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The most popular questions and answers about Aliyah and life and Israel
The most popular questions and answers about Aliyah and life and Israel
Can I begin the evaluation process for my disabled 21+ aged child before we actually make Aliyah?
Making Aliyah with a special needs family member aged 21+ involves additional steps to ensure their status is recognized by the Israeli government. As of December 2022, the evaluation process can be initiated prior to Aliyah, which helps ease the overall experience for both the individual and their family.
Which Government offices are involved in this process?
In addition to the Jewish Agency, the Misrad HaRevacha – משרד הרווחה – Welfare Ministry plays a major role in evaluating the status of the individual.
Does this apply to individuals with mental health issues?
No, this does not apply to individuals with mental health issues. Those cases are managed by the Misrad Habriyut – משרד הבריאות – Health Ministry and Bituach Leumi – ביטוח לאומי – National Insurance Institute through their Kupat Cholim – קופת חולים – Healthcare Service Provider.
What documents are needed for this process?
To ensure that your family member receives the appropriate services and benefits, you will need the following documents:
Important:
What are the requirements for guardianship?
What additional recommendations are there for families?
Please see our Guide for more detailed information
After 2,000+ years living in exile in the Diaspora, Am Yisrael (עם ישראל) the Jewish People, has returned to the Land of Israel, under Jewish rule. It is much easier now to make Aliyah and move to Israel, compared to how it was when Jews started returning around 140 years ago. Nevertheless it requires preparation and readiness to accept and adjust to a new reality. Despite some challenges, you and your family can build a successful and meaningful life here. Some other benefits include: good educational systems, a solid healthcare network, many Jewish communities reflecting cultures from all over the Jewish world, Jewish culture and of course multiple business and professional opportunities. It is important that one’s desire to make Aliyah is ideologically motivated in order to help you deal with and overcome the initial challenges of moving to a new country and culture. Lastly, the best reason to make Aliyah is because there is no place like home!
Depending on your personal (family) situation, your background and the countries you (and your family members) lived in, you will need to gather a number of documents and get approval on your eligibility for Aliyah from the Jewish Agency for Israel. Click here to start your Aliyah, and here to understand more about the whole process and documents.
To begin your Aliyah process, you must personally call the Jewish Agency’s Global Center. You will need to answer some preliminary questions and will be informed about your eligibility and about how to proceed. You can find the phone number for your country here.
The Aliyah process usually lasts between 6 months to 1 year, depending on many factors such as the applicant’s status and the length of time it takes to submit documents. You can find a rough timeline here.
Depending on your background, family situation and countries you have resided in you need different documents. Click here to learn more about the specific documents you need.
This differs per country. You can find more information on each country here.
This differs per country. You can find more information here.
The passport is valid for the period specified therein. The police clearance must not be older than 6 months. The other documents (such as marriage, birth, death certificates, etc.) do not have an expiration date. As long as they are apostilled, they are valid. Note that the proof of Judaism might be valid for only one year, depending on the verification and requirements of the Jewish Agency and Misrad HaPnim.
You need to submit both documents – the marriage certificate as well as the divorce certificate – each of them with apostille.
Don’t translate any documents unless you are explicitly required to do so. In the majority of the cases the Jewish Agency will do the translations.
The Jewish Agency charges a one-time fee for opening the application. The amount differs in each country and depends on the number of family members making Aliyah together.
There are several things to arrange beforehand when making Aliyah with a pet. Your pet has to have a microchip and be vaccinated proven by a serological test. Besides that, there is some paperwork to do. You can find more details here.
You need to call the Jewish Agency or book an appointment at Misrad HaPnim in order to open a Shinui Ma’amad (שנוי מעמד) Change of Status file. You will be asked to present several documents and forms. Please keep in mind that you must have all the original documents with you to be able to have an interview.
It usually takes about 3-6 months.
Making Aliyah from within Israel (shinui status) is usually faster.
The process of making Aliyah from abroad is different from initiating Shinui Ma’amad status (Aliyah from within Israel). If you have begun the Aliyah process abroad, you will be able to use the already submitted documents. However, there are a number of additional forms to fill out. You must call the Jewish Agency and open a file for Shinui Ma’amad status. This process is explained in this guide.
The A1 visa is valid for 1 year and can be renewed annually. Having an A1 visa does not oblige you to serve in the army. Neither does it entitle you to receive the benefits of new immigrants (such as Sal Klita, discounts, ulpan, health insurance, etc.). Furthermore, the A1 visa holder does not receive an Israeli passport and must arrange private health insurance for his stay in Israel.
If you are abroad, contact the Jewish Agency’s Global Center. Find the phone number for your country here. If you are in Israel, make an appointment with the Ministry of the Interior in your city.
See our guide for the entire list of documents you must submit.
Certain letters are essential for Aliyah after conversion to provide a comprehensive understanding of the conversion process and the applicant’s involvement in the Jewish community.
It is crucial to provide the list of required documents to the Rabbi, teacher, or community leaders who can assist in gathering the required letters.
All letters must be dated and ink-signed.
Letters by Rabbis or teachers should be on synagogue letterhead with contact details.
The letter should explain the convert’s motivation, study details, and synagogue participation.
Should be in English or Hebrew, can be typed, dated, and ink-signed.
Each adult applicant in a family should write their own personal letter.
Yes, the Jewish Agency or Misrad HaPnim may request additional letters beyond the specified ones in the guide.
In the absence of a Rabbi, three official members of the board of directors can sign this letter, clearly stating their names and positions.
You need to call the Jewish Agency or book an appointment at Misrad HaPnim in order to open a Shinui Ma’amad – שנוי מעמד – Change of Status file. You will be asked to present several documents and forms. Please keep in mind that you must have all the original documents with you to be able to have an interview.
What are the Aliyah benefits for shipping appliances and household goods to Israel?
As noted in our Aliyah Benefits Guide, as an Oleh, you can bring three shipments of appliances and household goods tax-free to Israel. These benefits apply up to three years after Aliyah and can be made by sea, air, and even land if relevant.
What services do international moving companies, freight forwarders, and customs brokers offer?
These companies offer door-to-door services: they pack, transport, and deliver your belongings directly to Israel. They handle all logistical aspects, including customs issues and the release of shipments upon arrival in Israel and delivery to your door. Some companies are all-in-one, while others are not, which may require different payments to various service providers.
What is Sea Freight?
Sea freight is the most economical option for sending a large quantity of belongings. Olim can hire a freight company to send their belongings in a cargo container. This process may take longer than air transportation but is generally more affordable. Olim will need to handle delivery at the port, including payment for potential container storage, which has recently been problematic. We recommend using a customs broker or a shipping service that handles customs release.
What is Air Freight?
Air freight is a faster option but also more expensive, ideal for a few or smaller items. Olim can choose to send their belongings as air cargo or together with their Aliyah suitcases on their Aliyah flight.
What are some important notes to remember when using these services?
Always contact the provider and speak with them to see if the service(s) they offer meet your needs at a price you can afford.
Remember, the provided service needs someone to:
For more detailed information, please see our Guide here.
Who is eligible for tax benefits as an Oleh in Israel?
What are the benefits available to Oleh regarding tax exemptions?
Oleh can import household items with no taxes, limited to three shipments within three years, including shipments by boat, plane, post office, or items brought into Israel in person after the Aliyah flight.
Reduced taxes on purchasing a new car/motorcycle from a dealer.
What items are eligible for tax exemptions?
Personal belongings such as clothing, footwear, personal toiletries, and limited quantities of alcohol, cosmetics, and tobacco.
Other items brought in for personal use or as gifts, valued at $200 USD or less per entrant aged 2 and up.
Certain types of food up to 3 kilograms with limitations.
The exemption is limited per person and cannot be combined to exempt items valued over $200 USD.
How are household items treated for tax purposes?
Household items imported within three years from the Aliyah date are tax-free but if brought in during a trip must be declared and processed through the Red customs lane at the airport.
Household goods do not include items for permanent installation such as plumbing materials or building materials.
Are there any restrictions on appliances?
Each family may import up to 3 televisions and 3 computers.
For other appliances, electronics, and major furniture items, only one item of each category may be imported.
What are the conditions for importing hand-held tools?
Tools for professional needs as determined by customs officials may be imported tax-free, provided their total value does not exceed $1,650 upon purchase.
How are items imported by mail treated for tax purposes?
Postal packages containing household items count towards the three shipments entitled to an Oleh.
Packages containing only clothing and footwear are exempt from tax under specific conditions, such as arrival within 30 days before entry.
What are the regulations regarding importing motor vehicles?
For detailed information on importing motor vehichles, please refer to our guide here provided.
For more detailed explanations and updates, refer to our full guide here
Who is eligible for the Student Authority scholarship?
You must be one of the following:
When must I begin my studies?
You must begin studies within 36 months of receiving new Oleh status. Military service, and Sherut Leumi do not count toward this time limit.
What are the age limits?
What if I need to postpone military service to study?
You must obtain approval from the Lishkat HaGiyus – Recruitment Office to postpone service. You’re required to present this approval before each school year (starting from the end of first year of Aliyah).
Do returning minors and citizen immigrants need to register for military service?
Yes, a Katin Chozer and Ezrach Oleh must register with the Lishkat HaGiyus upon arrival.
What do I need in order to apply for a scholarship for undergraduate studies?
You need one of the following:
What do I need in order to apply for a scholarship for graduate studies?
You must present a recognized bachelor’s degree or a bachelor’s degree eligibility certificate.
Can I get funding for a second Bachelor’s degree?
Generally no, except for:
Can I get funding for a second Master’s degree?
Generally no, except for:
Which academic institutions are approved?
170+ higher education institutions are approved by the Minhal LeStudentim Olim – Student Authority. Check with the Minhal before registering to confirm recognition.
What study areas are covered?
What type of assistance is available?
Financial Support:
Additional Support:
What’s not covered?
When are the application deadlines?
Note: These dates are permanent and remain the same every year
How do I apply?
Do I need to be in Israel during my studies?
Yes, you must be physically present in Israel during your studies to receive assistance, even if remote learning is available.
What do I need to do to keep my scholarship?
What are the Hebrew language requirements?
Non-Hebrew speakers must complete a recognized Hebrew course by the start of the second academic year, unless you are:
Can I take a break from my studies?
Yes, up to 2 academic years interruption is allowed during your entire eligibility period. You must notify the Minhal in writing within 2 weeks of stopping studies. Failure to notify may result in debt registration and termination of assistance.
How much financial coverage do I get?
Full years of study according to curriculum (100% per full year). The number of years is determined by the academic program length. Full eligibility requires volunteering in the Shachak Community Social Service program.
Can I receive assistance from multiple government sources?
No, you cannot simultaneously receive:
Special cases:
What should I know about funding limitations?
Where can I get more information?
Please check out our expanded guide here for more information and relevant links.
What is the structure of the higher education system in Israel?
Israel has 61 higher education institutions, including 10 universities, 51 colleges, and a variety of certificate-granting programs.
Do Olim receive special benefits for studying in Israel?
Yes. As a Oleh Chadash – new immigrant, you may be entitled to free higher education through the Minhal HaStudentim – Student Authority as part of your Aliyah benefits.
What does the Minhal HaStudentim – Student Authority provide?
Who needs to take the Mechinat Olim program?
Who is eligible for the TAKA program?
What is the YAEL test?
The YAEL test evaluates Hebrew proficiency for higher education
What financial aid is available through the Minhal HaStudentim?
Is volunteering required if I get funding?
Yes. Students must take part in the Shachak program – community service, such as volunteering in community centers, hospitals, schools, or emergency centers
Can I receive other scholarships in addition to Minhal HaStudentim aid?
How do I apply before Aliyah?
How do I apply after Aliyah?
Are there degree programs available in English?
Yes. Several academic programs in English (and some in French and Russian with Ulpan) are offered in partnership with Minhal HaStudentim and Israeli universities. These include full support services and Hebrew language training.
Where can I find more information about Higher Education in Israel?
Please check out our expanded guide here for more information and relevant links.
What is the Bagrut?
The Bagrut (plural: Bagruyot) is Israel’s official high school matriculation examination system, administered by the Ministry of Education – Misrad HaChinuch. It certifies completion of secondary education and serves as the main gateway to higher education and many professional opportunities in Israel.
What subjects are included in the Bagrut?
How are subjects measured?
Subjects are measured in Yechidot Limud – study units, typically ranging from 3 to 5 units. Some subjects allow for additional units.
How are Bagrut exams assessed?
Assessment combines:
When do students take the Bagrut?
Students may begin exams in 10th grade, with most exams taken in 11th and 12th grades. Unlike many systems where all exams are at the end of high school, Israel’s modular system allows exams to be spread over several years, with opportunities for retakes.
What are the requirements for a full Bagrut certificate?
Students must:
Why is the Bagrut important?
What accommodations exist for Olim – immigrants?
Israel offers accommodations to Olim for 10 years after Aliyah or until age 23 (whichever is later).
General accommodations for all Olim
For example:
How can Olim apply for accommodations?
Do accommodations apply across all school types?
Yes. They apply in religious, secular, and private schools.
How does the Bagrut compare internationally?
Where can I find more information about the Bagrut?
Please check out our expanded guide here for more information and relevant links.
The benefits vary based on the candidate’s status, the number of family members making Aliyah together and their age. In general, olim chadashim receive the so-called Sal Klita (financial assistance), health insurance for six months, Hebrew ulpan, and various tax benefits. A chronological overview of the benefits including the period of time that they are valid, can be found here.
In order to receive your benefits, you first need to have an active bank account. Our guide on how to open a bank account can be found here. Once your bank account is active, you can go to Misrad HaKlita where you will get information about your benefits and status as an Oleh Chadash. After your first visit at Misrad HaKlita you will start receiving the monthly Sal Klita payments.
You are most probably eligible for the Sal Klita if you:
A Katin Chozer gets the Sal Klita only if he spent less than 1 year in Israel prior to the Aliyah (exceptions might be made for recognized study programs).
If you are eligible to get Sal Klita, a monthly payment will be transferred to your Israeli bank account for 6 months.
The Sal Klita is paid in six monthly installments into your Israeli bank account. Olim Chadashim and Ezrachim Olim receive part of their first payment at the airport in the form of a prepaid credit card loaded with the appropriate amount. The second half is deposited directly into your bank account once it has been opened and the account details have been provided to the Ministry of Absorption. If you are a Katin Chozer or made Shinui Status (aliyah from within Israel), all payments will be made via bank transfer directly into your account.
During the first 6 months, a certain amount of money will be transferred directly to your Israeli bank account. The amount varies based on your age and the number of family members. In order to get an indication, you can calculate the amount you will probably get here. If you are not an Oleh Chadash, but possess a special status (e.g. Ezrach Chozer, Katin Chozer, etc.) your benefits might differ. You can find more information on your eligibility for benefits here.
Do not book and pay the flight on your own, since you won’t get a refund. Speak to your shaliach or Jewish Agency office instead and they will arrange it for you.
If you don’t have an income, you will get the basic health insurance for free during the first 6 months after Aliyah. If you are unemployed after the first 6 months and receive income support from Misrad HaKlita (called Dmei Kiyum), you can get free health care for an additional 6 months. For this you must notify Bituach Leumi.
Yes, but they do get a significant discount. See more details about benefits in general here.
There is a tax discount on income earned in Israel in the first 3.5-4.5 years after Aliyah. In Israel the tax reduction is determined by a point system.
The discount changes over time as follows:
Olim who came on Aliyah after 1.1.2022 receive tax discounts for 4.5 years from the date of Aliyah:
Olim who came on Aliyah before 1.1.2022 receive tax discounts for 3.5 years from the date of Aliyah:
New Olim or returning Israelis who have resided abroad for at least 10 full years (and for whom the center of life was abroad during those years), receive 10 years of tax concessions and benefits. For a period of 10 years, eligible new Olim and returning residents are exempt from tax on all income that originates outside Israel. The exemption covers all passive income, such as interest, dividends, allowances, royalties and rent from properties. Income, whether derived from the realization of assets and investments abroad or from current passive income abroad, is tax-exempt. See also here.
Olim are exempt from declaring and paying taxes on their pension in the first 10 years after their Aliyah. See also here.
If you earn a passive income abroad, you are probably eligible for tax breaks within the first 10 years of your Aliyah. There might be restrictions if you have lived in Israel prior to Aliyah.
In order to be eligible to receive the benefit of reduced property purchase tax, you must meet the following conditions:
In the first 15 years, you might be eligible for low interest rates when buying your first own property in Israel. If your spouse owns or owned a property in Israel, you won’t be granted the discount.
It is in any case recommended to check the interest rates, since some places might give even better rates regardless of the Aliyah benefit.
If you have come on Aliyah as of March 1, 2024, the rental assistance benefit has been modified as follows:
You will receive rental assistance payments starting from the 7th month of the date of your Aliyah through the 30 month. The amount received depends on your family status and size. Additional assistance is available for those living in areas defined as National Priority Areas as well as the Negev and Galil.
More information and a table with amounts can be found on the Ministry of Aliyah and Integration website.
You might be entitled to a reduction in daycare costs for Maon or Mishpachton in the first 2 years. The Maon or Mishpachton has to be recognized by the Ministry of Economy (Tamat). To check if your Maon or Mishpachton is recognized, click here. In order to receive the benefit, each parent must fulfill one of the following criteria:
Besides the discount for Olim, an additional reduction can be applied for based on the parents’ income.
Based on your age, tuition assistance is available for different study programs if the institution is recognized by the Student Authority:
In order to receive the benefit, you must start your studies within the first 3 years after Aliyah. The army and Sherut Leumi are not counted in the 3 years.
Olim (new immigrants) within 10 years of their Aliyah (immigration) for either a government-sponsored or private Ulpan.
Age requirement for the voucher program: You must be 17 years or older at the time of Aliyah.
Olim who have previously studied in Ulpan using a voucher and wish to continue their Hebrew studies in “Ulpan Aleph” in a Ministry of Education Ulpan.
Olim who completed Ulpan Aleph of the Ministry of Education and attended all classes, and now want to continue their Hebrew studies using the voucher program in a private Ulpan.
Yes, financial aid is available but subject to certain conditions:
The financial aid amount will not exceed 7,500 NIS or the actual course cost, whichever is lower.
You may be eligible for a transportation subsidy; please inquire with your Klita counselor.
Olim enrolled in an Ulpan who are not receiving Sal Klita Integration basket payments may be eligible for a living allowance during their study period.
Please note that Olim who do not utilize their Ulpan benefit during their first year of Aliyah will not be eligible for living allowance and transportation subsidies provided by Sal Klita if they register for an Ulpan later on.
For more detailed information on how to receive financial assistance, you can view this link.
The first Ulpan must be attended within 18 months of your Aliyah. In order to receive full reimbursement, you must attend at least 80% of the lessons. To get a certificate at the end of the course, you must take the final exam. There is an option for a second Ulpan within 10 years of your Aliyah, only one of the two can be a private Ulpan though. For more details click here and/or contact us. Children in grades 1 through 12 can receive additional Hebrew lessons in the first year of Aliyah.
If you are younger than 55, you might be eligible. If you want an absorption in a Merkaz Klita, you need to request it early in the Aliyah process, since the spots are limited. You can do that when filling out the questionnaires from the Aliyah portal.
There are no absorption programs provided by the Jewish Agency for that age group. But you can get in touch with us for other options tailored to your personal situation.
You can bring 3 shipments of appliances and household goods tax-free to Israel. This benefit applies up to 3 years after Aliyah. Extensions are granted in exceptional cases, such as military service, full-time study or a 6 months absence from Israel. If you are a former A1 temporary resident, you first need to open a file with the Customs Authority in order to clarify your status. Don’t bring in any shipments before you receive that clarification.
Olim – עולים – new immigrants, are eligible to purchase new cars at a reduced tax rate within three years after making Aliyah.
50% Meches (מכס), Customs Tax, on all vehicles + 17% VAT (Value Added Tax).
Here’s a sample calculation:
Here are the steps to buy a new car with Zechuyot:
3. The car dealer will send the necessary documentation to Meches – מכס – the Customs Authority. Within 10 days to three weeks, your car should be released to you with the reduced tax benefit
No, Olim buying a new hybrid or electric car do not receive the Olim discount, as the tax rate for these cars is already lower than the Olim benefit tax rate.
Olim can sell their car to another Oleh who still has rights to purchase a car with reduced taxes. This is called Passport to Passport. The seller and buyer must visit the local office of Meches to determine the car’s final value and any outstanding taxes owed.
No, you cannot use your Oleh benefits when purchasing a second-hand car privately. However, you can still use your benefits to purchase an additional new car or a passport-to-passport car within three years of Aliyah.
If you buy a car without your Zechuyot, you need to go with the seller and the Rishyon Rechev – רשיון רכב – Car registration certificate, to any Snif Doar – סניף דואר – Post Office branch, and pay 222 NIS to transfer ownership. Sometimes the seller may split the fee with you.
Selling the car within four years of purchase requires paying back the tax reduction received at the time of purchase. After four years, this restriction is automatically lifted. To calculate or pay off the remaining taxes before the four-year mark, one can fill out an online form or email yim@taxes.gov.il. Make sure to receive confirmation that the restriction has been lifted before transferring ownership of the car or allowing other family members to drive it.
Only the person who used their Zechuyot to purchase the car and their spouse are allowed to drive the car.
Children of Olim who wish to drive a car purchased with Zechuyot must have the same address as their parents on the Sefach – ספח – Information attachment, of their Teudat Zehut.
If you left Israel within the first 10 years after your Aliyah, you probably have some benefits left. You can check this with Misrad HaKlita (once you are back in Israel) or by calling and opening a file for Arachat Zakaut with the Jewish Agency.
The benefits vary based on your status and other factors. If you make Aliyah from within Israel, you will not receive the Aliyah flight ticket and the taxi from the airport. An overview of the benefits you can find here. Please note that only Misrad HaKlita can give advance ruling on your personal benefits.
We advise you to first check here if you meet the criteria of a Toshav Chozer. In order to determine what benefits you are entitled to, you must apply for your first year of the so-called adaption benefits by filling out this form. Please be aware that an Israeli bank account is required in order to receive financial assistance.
You start to lose some of the Aliyah benefits if you stay in Israel for:
Tools for professional needs as determined by customs officials may be imported tax-free, provided their total value does not exceed $1,650 upon purchase.
For detailed information on importing motor vehichles, please refer to our guide here provided.
Many different things have to be thought off regarding your Aliyah process, the actual move and life in Israel. We created a timeline to give you a general overview.
Depending on your original place of residence, several organizations help Olim to pack and move. Please contact us to get personalized guidance in this matter.
In addition to the option of organizations helping out, regular moving companies can help you as well.
After finishing the entire Aliyah process and having received the visa in your passport, you can talk to the shaliach and together schedule your Aliyah date which must happen within 6 months. Please note that you cannot choose the date of the flight before the whole process is done.
You need to take all original documents with you in your hand luggage. See our guide explaining everything in detail.
There is no exact answer, since it depends on the specific flight, but usually Olim can travel with 2 checked suitcases (2 x 23kg) per person.
In the first 3 years after Aliyah, Olim are entitled to import a car with a tax reduction. That shipment does not count as one of the 3 tax-free shipments that Olim are granted. However, importing a car is a complex process. Consider the involved costs and bureaucratic hassle before taking a decision:
An Oleh can bring any amount of money into Israel. However, sums of 50,000 NIS or more must be declared to customs according to Israeli law. This declaration is applicable to the total amount possessed by the reporting person or their family unit. (Note: These regulations also apply when taking money out of Israel.)
Declaring money at customs helps Israeli authorities monitor and prevent international money laundering attempts involving money entering or leaving the country. While Olim are usually not subject to questioning regarding declared funds, violating the legal obligation to declare money can result in the seizure of funds, criminal proceedings, and/or financial penalties.
The following items need to be declared:
Follow these steps:
Address for mailing:
המוקד הארצי לאיסור הלבנת הון
בנק ישראל 5, ירושלים
Keep a copy of the submitted declaration form for your personal records and reference.
For more information on this topic, please check out or expanded guide here.
Many different things have to be considered regarding your Aliyah process, the actual move and life in Israel. We created a timeline to give you a general overview.
Address for mailing:
The National Center for Anti-Money Laundering, Hanhalat Agaf Hameches U’Maam
POB 320
Jerusalem 91002
המוקד הארצי לאיסור הלבנת הון, הנהלת אגף המכס ומע”מ, ת”ד 320, ירושלים 91002.
Can I begin the evaluation process for my disabled 21+ aged child before we actually make Aliyah?
Making Aliyah with a special needs family member aged 21+ involves additional steps to ensure their status is recognized by the Israeli government. As of December 2022, the evaluation process can be initiated prior to Aliyah, which helps ease the overall experience for both the individual and their family.
Which Government offices are involved in this process?
In addition to the Jewish Agency, the Misrad HaRevacha – משרד הרווחה – Welfare Ministry plays a major role in evaluating the status of the individual.
Does this apply to individuals with mental health issues?
No, this does not apply to individuals with mental health issues. Those cases are managed by the Misrad Habriyut – משרד הבריאות – Health Ministry and Bituach Leumi – ביטוח לאומי – National Insurance Institute through their Kupat Cholim – קופת חולים – Healthcare Service Provider.
What documents are needed for this process?
To ensure that your family member receives the appropriate services and benefits, you will need the following documents:
Important:
What are the requirements for guardianship?
What additional recommendations are there for families?
Please see our Guide for more detailed information
General Questions
Why should I verify my Israeli citizenship status before starting the Aliyah process?
If you’ve lived in Israel in the past or are the child of an Israeli parent but are unsure of your citizenship status, checking your official status is highly recommended. This can help you avoid unnecessary delays and expenses during the Aliyah process.
Does the process differ depending on where I am located?
Yes, the process for clarifying your Israeli citizenship or residency status varies depending on whether you are in Israel or abroad.
Clarifying Your Status While in Israel
Who can apply to clarify their Israeli citizenship or residency status in Israel?
What documents are required to apply in Israel?
You can submit any of the following documents with your application. The more supporting documents you provide, the faster your application may be processed:
How do I submit an application in Israel?
Download, print, and fill out the Clarification of Israeli Citizenship form (available in Hebrew)
Submit it in person at your local Misrad HaPnim – Ministry of Interior office along with the completed form and supporting documents
Is there a fee for this service in Israel?
No, this service is free of charge
Clarifying Your Status via Overseas Israeli Consulates
Who can apply to clarify their status through an Israeli consulate abroad?
What documents are required when applying abroad?
For minors:
How do I submit an application through an Israeli consulate?
Is there a fee for this service abroad?
No, this service is free of charge
Additional Notes
What happens after I submit my application?
Can someone else apply on my behalf?
As always, please check out our expanded guide here for more information and relevant links.
How does the Law of Return apply to an adopted child?
While the Law of Return – Chok Hashvut does not explicitly mention adopted children, an officially adopted child is generally considered equivalent to a biological child under Israeli immigration policy. This means if a Jewish individual or family is eligible for Aliyah, their adopted child may also be.
Is the process different from that for a biological child?
Yes, the process for an adopted child is more complex and requires specific documentation. It depends on factors like the legal status of the adoption and the child’s age at the time of adoption.
What are the two main pathways for an adopted child to make Aliyah?
Does the child’s age at adoption matter?
Yes. The adoption must be finalized before the child turns 18 for it to confer Aliyah rights. If this condition is met, the child remains eligible to apply for Aliyah even after reaching adulthood.
What about “de facto” adoption or informal guardianship?
Informal arrangements or “de facto” adoptions do not automatically grant Aliyah rights. These cases are handled through a complex family reunification process with the Ministry of Interior – Misrad HaPnim. This path leads to residency, not immediate citizenship, and can take years.
What documents are essential for the application?
Comprehensive documentation is crucial. You will need:
Do I need to authenticate and translate my documents?
Yes. All foreign documents not in Hebrew, English, or Arabic must be authenticated and translated into Hebrew by a certified Israeli notary.
Is a non-Jewish child adopted by a Jewish parent eligible for Aliyah?
Yes, a non-Jewish child adopted by a Jewish parent is generally eligible for Aliyah based on the adoption.
Is conversion to Judaism required for Aliyah?
No, conversion is not a requirement for Aliyah if the child qualifies through adoption or biological Jewish lineage. However, some families may choose to pursue it for religious recognition within Israel.
What about single-parent or same-sex couple adoptions?
Israel recognizes adoptions by single parents or same-sex couples for Aliyah purposes, provided the adoption is legally valid in the country of origin.
What if the adoption is still pending?
Children in the process of adoption may be eligible for temporary residency through family reunification, but this is not automatic.
Can an adopted child receive post-Aliyah benefits?
Yes. Adopted children who are eligible for Aliyah may qualify for the same benefits as biological children, such as financial assistance – Sal Klita, Hebrew language courses – Ulpan, and housing support.
What if an Aliyah application is denied?
If the application is denied, you may appeal through the Misrad HaPnim or request a judicial review in Israeli courts. Legal representation is highly recommended for these complex proceedings.
Where can I find more information?
You can check out our expanded guide here for more information and relevant links.
What is Aliyah BaShenit?
Aliyah BaShenit literally means “making Aliyah for the second time.”
It applies to individuals who previously held Israeli citizenship, later renounced or had it cancelled, and now wish to return to live in Israel.
Am I considered an Oleh Chadash – new immigrant?
No. You are not classified as an Oleh Chadash, however, depending on your individual circumstances, you may be eligible for some benefits usually granted to Olim.
How is Aliyah BaShenit different from a first Aliyah?
Unlike a first Aliyah, your status is reassessed individually and eligibility for benefits is determined separately by each Government authority
What is the first step in the application process?
You must verify your previous Israeli status and this can be done from abroad or from within Israel
How do I open or reopen a file?
You can open or reopen a file:
Is Aliyah BaShenit automatically approved?
No. Aliyah BaShenit is not granted automatically.
Each case is reviewed individually by the relevant authorities.
Where can I find more information about this process?
Please check out our expanded guide here for more information and relevant links
Which pets are considered standard for import to Israel?
Dogs and cats are the standard pets handled by the Veterinary Services of the Ministry of Agriculture & Food Security, which is the authority responsible for import permits/exemptions and inspection upon entry to Israel.
Do I always need an import permit to bring a pet to Israel?
As a general rule, importing animals requires a written import permit from the Director of Veterinary Services, unless you qualify for an exemption.
When can I apply for an import license exemption instead of a permit?
You may request an import license exemption (instead of a full import license) only if all of the following apply:
If all conditions are met, you can submit the online exemption request.
Are there pets that are not allowed to be imported at all?
Yes. Pets that have undergone cosmetic procedures such as:
cannot be imported, except when the procedure was done solely to indicate neutering.
What identification is required?
Dogs and cats must be microchipped with an ISO-compatible chip
What is the minimum age for pets on arrival?
The minimum age is generally 4 months, with limited exceptions for certain countries.
What are the rabies vaccination requirements?
Rabies vaccination must usually be:
Is a rabies titer (serology) test required?
Yes, and it is required that:
Can a pet enter Israel without a rabies vaccination?
Yes, if the following apply:
In this case:
Which countries are recognized as rabies-free?
Israel recognizes the following as rabies-free:
Other countries may also qualify, but you must verify this in advance with the Veterinary Services Import-Export Unit.
What veterinary documents are required?
You must travel with:
Official Veterinary Health Certificate (Annex A) valid for 10 days
Pet Owner Declaration (Annex B) that declares that the pet was in your possession for at least 90 days prior to import
Is prior notification before arrival required?
Yes. Israel’s Animal Diseases Regulations require notifying the State Veterinary Officer at least 48 hours before arrival.
When is a full import permit required?
You usually need a written import permit if:
Which dog breeds are considered dangerous in Israel?
Israel defines dangerous dogs and includes the following breeds and their mixes:
What if my dog is a mix or resembles one of these breeds?
Crossbreeds or mixed dogs that resemble these breeds in physical or behavioral traits may also be restricted.
A dog may also be declared dangerous based on behavior, including previous biting or injury incidents, regardless of breed.
Important: If your dog may fall into this category, contact the Import-Export Unit before booking travel, as entry can be refused if conditions are not met.
Are there penalties related to dangerous dogs?
Yes. Municipal fines (which vary) may range from 500 NIS to 10,000 NIS for violations such as:
Are there cat breeds that cannot be imported?
Yes. Certain breeds and mixes are not allowed, including:
What about pets that are not dogs or cats?
Israel’s Animal Diseases Regulations:
For any non-dog or non-cat pet, you should assume:
How should pets be transported to Israel?
You must contact your airline directly to confirm:
Where can I find more information about this process?
Please check out our expanded guide here for more information and relevant links.
What is Toshav Chozer status?
Toshav Chozer status is a designation for Israeli citizens who have lived outside of Israel for at least two years. It provides various benefits and has specific eligibility requirements and application steps.
Who qualifies for Toshav Chozer status?
You may qualify if:
What should I do before returning to Israel?
Steps before Returning:
What steps do I take upon arrival in Israel?
What documents are required to prove residency in Israel to Bituach Leumi?
You may need to provide:
Will I be automatically eligible for National Health Insurance – Bituach Briut upon returning?
No, if you did not pay Bituach Leumi fees while abroad or were not considered a resident, you won’t be immediately eligible. There is a waiting period (one month for every year abroad, up to six months). Private health insurance is recommended during this time; however, children may qualify immediately.
For calculating the waiting period, Bituach Leumi considers one month of residency to be an uninterrupted stay of 25 (or 28) days within the same calendar month.
What benefits are available to Toshav Chozer?
Potential benefits include:
Important Notes
What is Aliyah BaShenit?
Aliyah BaShenit literally means “making Aliyah for the second time.”
It applies to individuals who previously held Israeli citizenship, later renounced or had it cancelled, and now wish to return to live in Israel.
Am I considered an Oleh Chadash – new immigrant?
No. You are not classified as an Oleh Chadash, however, depending on your individual circumstances, you may be eligible for some benefits usually granted to Olim.
How is Aliyah BaShenit different from a first Aliyah?
Unlike a first Aliyah, your status is reassessed individually and eligibility for benefits is determined separately by each Government authority
What is the first step in the application process?
You must verify your previous Israeli status and this can be done from abroad or from within Israel
How do I open or reopen a file?
You can open or reopen a file:
Is Aliyah BaShenit automatically approved?
No. Aliyah BaShenit is not granted automatically.
Each case is reviewed individually by the relevant authorities.
Where can I find more information about this process?
Please check out our expanded guide here for more information and relevant links
In order to qualify for making Aliyah, you must meet at least one of the following conditions:
In addition, you must meet the following conditions:
Are you still in doubt? Click here to get more information.
If you are not yet an Israeli citizen, yes.
Look for the community or Rabbi who knew your parents and grandparents. You will need an official letter of eligibility from the Rabbi or official Jewish community to prove your eligibility. More information on the requirements for the letter can be found here.
Actually, you must have the Jewish Agency verify your eligibility first. Only then will you know which documents are required in your case.
You must open an application file with the Jewish Agency and submit the conversion documents for verification.
If your parents are not Israelis and you were not born in Israel or have previously made Aliyah, the only way to obtain a passport is by making Aliyah.
Who qualifies for the status of Toshav Chozer and what you must do when returning to Israel, is explained in this guide.
If you are eligible for Aliyah but you are not sure if it is the best option for you, the Ministry of the Interior offers the possibility of temporary residence (A1 visa). See our guide here.
If you are eligible for Aliyah, you are also eligible for the A1 visa.
Am Yisrael (the Jewish People) has the privilege to return to the Land of Israel under Jewish rule, after more than 2,000 years living in the Diaspora. Nowadays it’s pretty convenient to make Aliyah and move to Israel, compared to how it was in the beginning of the return to the land of Israel (starting some 140 years ago). It nevertheless requires good preparation and readiness to accept and adjust to a new reality. It’s not easy, but worthwhile. You and your family can spend the rest of your life in the Land of Israel. There are also other aspects and reasons that can be beneficial, such as education, Jewish communities, Jewish culture and business/professionally related considerations. It is important to really want to make Aliyah in order to overcome the first bumps after coming to Israel, we therefore recommend to have a strong ideological base for taking this step.
What changes have been made to electricity provider options in Israel?
As part of a reform in the electricity market, multiple alternative electricity suppliers now provide services alongside the Israel Electric Company (IEC).
Can everyone switch to an alternative electricity provider?
Yes, as of summer 2024, all customers—regardless of whether they have a smart meter—can switch providers and benefit from discounts on electricity bills.
What if I don’t have a smart meter?
If you don’t have a smart meter, your options are limited to suppliers offering fixed plans only.
Who handles power outages and maintenance?
Regardless of your provider, the Israel Electric Company (IEC) remains responsible for addressing power outages and related issues.
What is a smart meter?
Smart electricity meters are digital devices that provide real-time, detailed information about electricity consumption based on the time of day.
What are the benefits of having a smart meter?
How can I compare electricity providers and plans?
You can research available providers and their plans at ChashmaLink (Hebrew only).
Which companies offer electricity plans?
There are currently 8 companies to choose from:
What types of plans are available?
How do I switch electricity providers?
Register with a Provider
Complete the Switch
Payment Options
Most providers require a credit card
What else should I keep in mind after switching?
For more detailed information please access our expanded Guide
Why might my child need a developmental or educational assessment?
Assessments, known as Ivchunim – אבחונים- Developmental & Educational Assessments, may be initiated due to concerns about a child’s cognitive functioning, learning, attention, emotional well-being, or behavior at school or home. They provide insights into various aspects, including abstract thinking, language skills, memory, attention, motor skills, academic skills, and emotional factors.
What information is covered in a broad-based assessment?
Broad-based assessments examine cognitive, learning, and psychological strengths and weaknesses. They include aspects such as abstract thinking, language skills, memory, attention, processing speed, fine motor skills, academic skills (reading, writing, mathematics), and executive function skills (attention, planning, organization). Psychological and emotional factors are also considered.
Why is the language of evaluation important for Olim children?
Olim children should be tested in their stronger language with bilingual components, including Hebrew reading, writing, and language skills. Bilingual assessments, conducted by highly qualified psychologists, ensure accurate representation of a child’s abilities, especially for primarily non-Hebrew speaking children or those with complex developmental histories.
What are the different types of assessments available?
In addition to regular Ivchunim, there are:
How do assessments benefit children at different educational stages?
Assessments at different stages provide recommendations for placement, remedial services, accommodations, therapeutic interventions, and potential transfer to special education. For high school preparation (Bagrut), assessments are crucial for test accommodations, including extra time, reading assistance, and more.
Why might my child’s assessment need updating?
Children face increasing cognitive and academic demands with age, requiring periodic reassessments. Some conditions may only reveal their full impact later, necessitating updated interventions and accommodations. While the Israeli Ministry of Education considers assessments valid for 5 years, psychologists often recommend reassessment every 3 years, especially for complex cases.
How can I prepare my child for assessment?
Ensure your child is well-rested, not hungry, and comfortable asking for breaks. Discuss any relevant medication with the examiner and inform them of any physical or emotional conditions on the testing day. Adequate preparation helps create a comfortable testing experience, yielding reliable results.
What assistance is available for Olim children in the education system?
Resources vary by school, and it’s advisable to check with the school guidance counselor regarding test accommodations and professional assistance. Advocacy may be necessary in schools unfamiliar with Olim children, and discussing experiences with other Olim parents can provide valuable insights.
For more information on this topic, please check out or expanded guide here
Who is responsible for evaluating foreign academic degrees for Olim Chadashim – new immigrants?
As of January 1, 2025, the authority for evaluating foreign academic degrees for Olim Chadashim has been transferred to the Misrad HaKlita – Ministry of Aliyah and Integration (Misrad HaKlita – משרד הקליטה).
What happens if I immigrated or applied for degree evaluation before January 1, 2025?
If you immigrated to Israel or submitted a pre-immigration application to the Ministry of Education before January 1, 2025, you will continue the evaluation process with the Ministry of Education. For more information, please contact us directly if this applies to you.
How do I submit an application for degree evaluation?
Applications for degree evaluation must be submitted through your personal area on the government website. This service is managed by the Misrad HaKlita – Ministry of Aliyah and Integration.
Will my evaluated degree be recognized by employers?
Yes, the official degree evaluation issued by Misrad HaKlita should be accepted by both private and public sector employers in Israel.
Can I get my documents verified as Ne’eman Lamakor – “faithful to the original”?
Yes, Olim Chadashim who studied abroad before making Aliyah can visit the nearest Misrad HaKlita branch. Absorption counselors there can stamp your documents as Ne’eman Lamakor free of charge, saving you the cost of hiring a lawyer for this purpose.
What if I want to work in a profession that requires licensing?
For professions requiring licensing, you should check with the government body responsible for your field to determine the type of evaluation needed. A list of professions requiring licensing, along with instructions on how to obtain a license, can be found in our Guide linked below.
How does degree evaluation work for admission to higher education in Israel?
Most universities and colleges in Israel conduct their own evaluations of foreign degrees for admission to advanced academic programs. These evaluations are based on academic criteria specific to the institution. The Misrad HaKlita evaluation may not always be required for this purpose.
Who can help me with applying to academic studies in Israel?
If you’re interested in pursuing higher education, contact the Pre-Aliyah and Studies team at the Israel Student Authority. They can assist with:
What is the Psychometric Exam?
In Israel, the Psychometric University Entrance Test, combined with one’s Bagruyot – matriculation results from high school, are used to screen and evaluate applicants applying to college and university.
In which languages can the test be taken?
The test is available in six languages: Hebrew, Arabic, Russian, French, Spanish, and the Combined/English version. You should take the test in the language in which you are most fluent.
What is the Combined/English version of the test?
The Combined/English version is designed for examinees whose first language is English, or for those whose first language is not Hebrew but who are more fluent in Hebrew or English than in any other test language. This version is presented in both English and Hebrew, with selected words translated into Russian, German, Italian, Hungarian, Amharic, Portuguese, Dutch, and Spanish.
Are there any limitations for tests in languages other than Hebrew?
Yes. Tests in languages other than Hebrew are only administered at certain test locations, so you might not be assigned to your preferred location. Additionally, tests in languages other than Hebrew or Arabic are offered only on specific test dates. Note that the test language does not affect your score.
How can I prepare for the Psychometric Exam?
There are three main preparation methods: independent study, in-class preparation courses at an independent institute or with a private tutor, or studying through an online course.
How are test scores reported to universities and colleges?
Israeli universities and colleges evaluate applications based on scores sent directly by NITE (National Institute for Testing and Evaluation), which creates and administers the exam.
Your score is automatically sent to all public universities (Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Bar-Ilan University, Haifa University, the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Tel-Aviv University, the Technion, Ariel University, and the Open University of Israel) and other institutions you listed on your registration form within 45 days of the test date.
Can I change where my scores are sent?
Yes. After registering or taking the test, you can request that your score be sent to additional institutions or stop it from being sent to one or more universities.
You can also stop your score from being sent to any listed institution within a week of your test date and requests to send scores to additional institutions can be made at any time.
Once processed, scores are available to institutions within seven working days, with no expedited option.
Are there special accommodations for test takers that need them?
Yes, see our expanded guide at the link below for more information.
Where can I get more information regarding registering, exam dates, cost and contact information for NITE?
As always please check out our guide for more information.
What is the process for recognizing and converting a foreign teacher’s license in Israel?
The process for converting a foreign teacher’s license in Israel is managed by the Misrad HaChinuch – Ministry of Education. It involves submitting your academic and professional qualifications for evaluation, completing an internship year, and meeting specific requirements to receive a teaching license.
Can I start the recognition process before arriving in Israel?
Yes, part of the process can be initiated online before your arrival by completing a form. The remainder of the process must be completed after arriving in Israel.
What are the requirements to start teaching in Israel?
To work as a teacher in Israel, you must have:
Additionally, all teachers must complete an internship year that includes:
Who should I contact for guidance?
District Counselors for Olim Teachers (Morim Olim) are your primary point of contact. They assist with integration into the education system.
Please see our guide for contact information
What documents are required for recognition?
For your first meeting with a Madrich (counselor), bring:
To evaluate your degree and teaching license, you will need:
How are foreign academic degrees and teaching licenses evaluated?
Academic degrees are evaluated by the Department for Degrees and Diplomas
Teaching licenses are reviewed by the Teacher Administration
Before Aliyah: Documents can be translated by an Israeli consulate-approved translator and submitted online
After Aliyah: Free translation assistance is available through the Ministry of Integration
What happens if there are issues with my degree or teaching license?
What is the internship year?
Your first year of teaching in Israel is considered an internship year and includes:
How do I receive an Israeli teaching license?
Upon completing the internship year and meeting all requirements, you are eligible for an Israeli teaching license.
What professional development opportunities are available or required?
After obtaining your teaching license, you will need to participate in:
What are Sha’ot Tosaftiyot (additional incremental teaching hours)?
New teachers can receive assistance in job placement through Sha’ot Tosaftiyot. For every teaching hour provided, the Ministry of Education matches it with an additional hour.
Where can I get more information?
Contact your Madrich or the Misrad HaChinuch for further assistance. As always please check out our full guide here for more information.
Why is learning Hebrew important for Olim?
Acquiring Hebrew is essential for a successful absorption process in Israel. Proficiency supports integration into educational, social, and vocational life.
What types of Ulpan are available for Olim?
Note: Olim can only attend one type of Ulpan at a time.
What is the Government-Sponsored Ulpan?
What is the Private Subsidized Ulpan (Voucher Ulpan)?
Are there additional financial benefits during Ulpan?
Are there professional or residential Ulpanim?
For more detailed information please access our Guide
Are there subsidies for early childhood daycare programs?
Tuition assistance is provided to parents of babies and toddlers under three years old (and thus not covered by the Compulsory Education Law) who attend Maon or Mishpachton infant and early childhood daycare centers, based on specific criteria.
How do I apply for these subsidies?
Applications can be submitted online (in Hebrew) through the Misrad Ha’Avoda – Labor Ministry website. Unless otherwise noted all subsidies depend on actual income.
What support is available for working parents?
Working parents qualify if they are salaried or self-employed and have three or more children in Maon or Mishpachton.
What support is available for studying parents?
At least one parent must be enrolled in a state-recognized study program (e.g., University, College, Ulpan).
What support is available for single parents?
Eligibility is based on family income.
What support is available for parents volunteering in Sherut Leumi Ezrachi – National Civic Service?
Eligibility requires one parent to be a volunteer in Sherut Leumi Ezrachi, and the other must be a working parent, studying parent, eligible for unemployment benefits, in compulsory military service, receiving government income support, or receiving disability benefits.
What support is available for parents in Sherut Chova – Compulsory Army Service?
Eligibility requires one parent to be serving in the IDF, and the other must belong to one of the following groups: working parents, studying parents, eligible for unemployment benefits, national-civic service volunteers, receiving government income support, or receiving disability benefits.
What support is available for new Olim parents?
Eligibility is not income-based. Parents must have been in Israel for up to two years at the start of the school year. Both parents must either attend Ulpan (24+ hours/week), be registered as job seekers, or one in Ulpan and one job-seeking.
What support is available for Toshavim Chozrim – Returning Residents?
Eligibility is not income-based. The school year must begin within the first year of their return to Israel. Both parents must either attend Ulpan (24+ hours/week), be registered as job seekers, or one in Ulpan and one job-seeking.
What support is available for parents receiving unemployment benefits?
Eligibility requires one parent to be eligible for unemployment benefits, and the other must be a working parent, studying parent, in compulsory service, a national-civic service volunteer, receiving government income support, or receiving disability benefits.
What support is available for parents receiving disability benefits?
Eligibility requires one parent to be receiving Kitzvat Nechut – disability benefits from a governmental source, and the other must be a working parent, studying parent, eligible for unemployment benefits, in compulsory service, a national-civic service volunteer, or receiving government income support.
What support is available for parents receiving Havtachat
Hachnasa – Government Income Support?
Eligibility is based on family income.
As always, please check out our expanded guide here for more information and relevant links.
Who is responsible for evaluating foreign academic degrees for Olim Chadashim – new immigrants?
As of January 1, 2025, the authority for evaluating foreign academic degrees for Olim Chadashim has been transferred to the Misrad HaKlita – Ministry of Aliyah and Integration (Misrad HaKlita – משרד הקליטה).
What happens if I immigrated or applied for degree evaluation before January 1, 2025?
If you immigrated to Israel or submitted a pre-immigration application to the Ministry of Education before January 1, 2025, you will continue the evaluation process with the Ministry of Education. For more information, please contact us directly if this applies to you.
How do I submit an application for degree evaluation?
Applications for degree evaluation must be submitted through your personal area on the government website. This service is managed by the Misrad HaKlita – Ministry of Aliyah and Integration.
Will my evaluated degree be recognized by employers?
Yes, the official degree evaluation issued by Misrad HaKlita should be accepted by both private and public sector employers in Israel.
Can I get my documents verified as Ne’eman Lamakor – “faithful to the original”?
Yes, Olim Chadashim who studied abroad before making Aliyah can visit the nearest Misrad HaKlita branch. Absorption counselors there can stamp your documents as Ne’eman Lamakor free of charge, saving you the cost of hiring a lawyer for this purpose.
What if I want to work in a profession that requires licensing?
For professions requiring licensing, you should check with the government body responsible for your field to determine the type of evaluation needed. A list of professions requiring licensing, along with instructions on how to obtain a license, can be found in our Guide linked below.
How does degree evaluation work for admission to higher education in Israel?
Most universities and colleges in Israel conduct their own evaluations of foreign degrees for admission to advanced academic programs. These evaluations are based on academic criteria specific to the institution. The Misrad HaKlita evaluation may not always be required for this purpose.
Who can help me with applying to academic studies in Israel?
If you’re interested in pursuing higher education, contact the Pre-Aliyah and Studies team at the Israel Student Authority. They can assist with:
As always, please check out our expanded guide here for more information and relevant links.
Who is eligible for the Student Authority scholarship?
You must be one of the following:
When must I begin my studies?
You must begin studies within 36 months of receiving new Oleh status. Military service, and Sherut Leumi do not count toward this time limit.
What are the age limits?
What if I need to postpone military service to study?
You must obtain approval from the Lishkat HaGiyus – Recruitment Office to postpone service. You’re required to present this approval before each school year (starting from the end of first year of Aliyah).
Do returning minors and citizen immigrants need to register for military service?
Yes, a Katin Chozer and Ezrach Oleh must register with the Lishkat HaGiyus upon arrival.
What do I need in order to apply for a scholarship for undergraduate studies?
You need one of the following:
What do I need in order to apply for a scholarship for graduate studies?
You must present a recognized bachelor’s degree or a bachelor’s degree eligibility certificate.
Can I get funding for a second Bachelor’s degree?
Generally no, except for:
Can I get funding for a second Master’s degree?
Generally no, except for:
Which academic institutions are approved?
170+ higher education institutions are approved by the Minhal LeStudentim Olim – Student Authority. Check with the Minhal before registering to confirm recognition.
What study areas are covered?
What type of assistance is available?
Financial Support:
Additional Support:
What’s not covered?
When are the application deadlines?
Note: These dates are permanent and remain the same every year
How do I apply?
Do I need to be in Israel during my studies?
Yes, you must be physically present in Israel during your studies to receive assistance, even if remote learning is available.
What do I need to do to keep my scholarship?
What are the Hebrew language requirements?
Non-Hebrew speakers must complete a recognized Hebrew course by the start of the second academic year, unless you are:
Can I take a break from my studies?
Yes, up to 2 academic years interruption is allowed during your entire eligibility period. You must notify the Minhal in writing within 2 weeks of stopping studies. Failure to notify may result in debt registration and termination of assistance.
How much financial coverage do I get?
Full years of study according to curriculum (100% per full year). The number of years is determined by the academic program length. Full eligibility requires volunteering in the Shachak Community Social Service program.
Can I receive assistance from multiple government sources?
No, you cannot simultaneously receive:
Special cases:
What should I know about funding limitations?
Where can I get more information?
Please check out our expanded guide here for more information and relevant links.
What is required to practice as a social worker in Israel with a foreign degree?
You must be registered in the Pinkas HaOvdim HaSotzialim – Social Workers Registry at the Misrad HaRevacha – Ministry of Welfare and Social Affairs. Registration requires verifying that your foreign degree and practical training meet Israeli standards. Successful registration enables you to work as a social worker in Israel.
Who is eligible to apply?
You may apply if you hold a recognized academic degree in Social Work from a higher education institution outside Israel. The degree must be equivalent to a recognized Israeli B.A. or M.A. in Social Work.
What registration forms must I complete?
Registration in the Social Workers Registry, Background check permission and the Professional training experiences confirmation
What type of documents must I submit?
Identity Documents, Academic Records, Practical Training / Fieldwork and Personal Documents. Some optional recommended documents include employment letters (dates, full-time/part-time) and recommendation letters from previous employers.
Can I submit documents if I have not yet made Aliyah?
Yes you can. Submit required documents online by email to the Registration Coordinator, Ronit Vaknin: RonitV@molsa.gov.il.
Important: Originals are shown only; copies are submitted. Keep copies of all documents, even notarized ones.
Is there financial assistance for document translation and notarization?
Yes. The Misrad HaKlita – Integration Ministry offers reimbursement (up to 4,000 NIS) for Olim who paid for translation/notarization.
What challenges should I expect in the process?
Where can I find more information about converting my Foreign Social Work Degree?
Please check out our expanded guide here for more information and relevant links.
What is the structure of the higher education system in Israel?
Israel has 61 higher education institutions, including 10 universities, 51 colleges, and a variety of certificate-granting programs.
Do Olim receive special benefits for studying in Israel?
Yes. As a Oleh Chadash – new immigrant, you may be entitled to free higher education through the Minhal HaStudentim – Student Authority as part of your Aliyah benefits.
What does the Minhal HaStudentim – Student Authority provide?
Who needs to take the Mechinat Olim program?
Who is eligible for the TAKA program?
What is the YAEL test?
The YAEL test evaluates Hebrew proficiency for higher education
What financial aid is available through the Minhal HaStudentim?
Is volunteering required if I get funding?
Yes. Students must take part in the Shachak program – community service, such as volunteering in community centers, hospitals, schools, or emergency centers
Can I receive other scholarships in addition to Minhal HaStudentim aid?
How do I apply before Aliyah?
How do I apply after Aliyah?
Are there degree programs available in English?
Yes. Several academic programs in English (and some in French and Russian with Ulpan) are offered in partnership with Minhal HaStudentim and Israeli universities. These include full support services and Hebrew language training.
Where can I find more information about Higher Education in Israel?
Please check out our expanded guide here for more information and relevant links.
What is the Bagrut?
The Bagrut (plural: Bagruyot) is Israel’s official high school matriculation examination system, administered by the Ministry of Education – Misrad HaChinuch. It certifies completion of secondary education and serves as the main gateway to higher education and many professional opportunities in Israel.
What subjects are included in the Bagrut?
How are subjects measured?
Subjects are measured in Yechidot Limud – study units, typically ranging from 3 to 5 units. Some subjects allow for additional units.
How are Bagrut exams assessed?
Assessment combines:
When do students take the Bagrut?
Students may begin exams in 10th grade, with most exams taken in 11th and 12th grades. Unlike many systems where all exams are at the end of high school, Israel’s modular system allows exams to be spread over several years, with opportunities for retakes.
What are the requirements for a full Bagrut certificate?
Students must:
Why is the Bagrut important?
What accommodations exist for Olim – immigrants?
Israel offers accommodations to Olim for 10 years after Aliyah or until age 23 (whichever is later).
General accommodations for all Olim
For example:
How can Olim apply for accommodations?
Do accommodations apply across all school types?
Yes. They apply in religious, secular, and private schools.
How does the Bagrut compare internationally?
Where can I find more information about the Bagrut?
Please check out our expanded guide here for more information and relevant links.
Who is responsible for evaluating foreign academic degrees for Olim Chadashim – new immigrants?
As of January 1, 2025, the authority for evaluating foreign academic degrees for Olim Chadashim has been transferred to the Misrad HaKlita – Ministry of Aliyah and Integration (Misrad HaKlita – משרד הקליטה).
What happens if I immigrated or applied for degree evaluation before January 1, 2025?
If you immigrated to Israel or submitted a pre-immigration application to the Ministry of Education before January 1, 2025, you will continue the evaluation process with the Ministry of Education. For more information, please contact us directly if this applies to you.
How do I submit an application for degree evaluation?
Applications for degree evaluation must be submitted through your personal area on the government website. This service is managed by the Misrad HaKlita – Ministry of Aliyah and Integration.
Will my evaluated degree be recognized by employers?
Yes, the official degree evaluation issued by Misrad HaKlita should be accepted by both private and public sector employers in Israel.
Can I get my documents verified as Ne’eman Lamakor – “faithful to the original”?
Yes, Olim Chadashim who studied abroad before making Aliyah can visit the nearest Misrad HaKlita branch. Absorption counselors there can stamp your documents as Ne’eman Lamakor free of charge, saving you the cost of hiring a lawyer for this purpose.
What if I want to work in a profession that requires licensing?
For professions requiring licensing, you should check with the government body responsible for your field to determine the type of evaluation needed. A list of professions requiring licensing, along with instructions on how to obtain a license, can be found in our Guide linked below.
How does degree evaluation work for admission to higher education in Israel?
Most universities and colleges in Israel conduct their own evaluations of foreign degrees for admission to advanced academic programs. These evaluations are based on academic criteria specific to the institution. The Misrad HaKlita evaluation may not always be required for this purpose.
Who can help me with applying to academic studies in Israel?
If you’re interested in pursuing higher education, contact the Pre-Aliyah and Studies team at the Israel Student Authority. They can assist with:
What is the process for recognizing and converting a foreign teacher’s license in Israel?
The process for converting a foreign teacher’s license in Israel is managed by the Misrad HaChinuch – Ministry of Education. It involves submitting your academic and professional qualifications for evaluation, completing an internship year, and meeting specific requirements to receive a teaching license.
Can I start the recognition process before arriving in Israel?
Yes, part of the process can be initiated online before your arrival by completing a form. The remainder of the process must be completed after arriving in Israel.
What are the requirements to start teaching in Israel?
To work as a teacher in Israel, you must have:
Additionally, all teachers must complete an internship year that includes:
Who should I contact for guidance?
District Counselors for Olim Teachers (Morim Olim) are your primary point of contact. They assist with integration into the education system.
Please see our guide for contact information
What documents are required for recognition?
For your first meeting with a Madrich (counselor), bring:
To evaluate your degree and teaching license, you will need:
How are foreign academic degrees and teaching licenses evaluated?
Academic degrees are evaluated by the Department for Degrees and Diplomas
Teaching licenses are reviewed by the Teacher Administration
Before Aliyah: Documents can be translated by an Israeli consulate-approved translator and submitted online
After Aliyah: Free translation assistance is available through the Ministry of Integration
What happens if there are issues with my degree or teaching license?
What is the internship year?
Your first year of teaching in Israel is considered an internship year and includes:
How do I receive an Israeli teaching license?
Upon completing the internship year and meeting all requirements, you are eligible for an Israeli teaching license.
What professional development opportunities are available or required?
After obtaining your teaching license, you will need to participate in:
What are Sha’ot Tosaftiyot (additional incremental teaching hours)?
New teachers can receive assistance in job placement through Sha’ot Tosaftiyot. For every teaching hour provided, the Ministry of Education matches it with an additional hour.
Where can I get more information?
Contact your Madrich or the Misrad HaChinuch for further assistance. As always please check out our full guide here for more information.
What are basic workers’ rights in Israel?
Basic workers’ rights in Israel include social benefits that all employees are entitled to by law. These rights are non-negotiable and must be provided by your employer. Understanding your rights will help you ensure fair treatment in the workforce.
What is the minimum wage in Israel?
As of April 2024, the monthly minimum wage is 5,880 NIS for a 42-hour workweek (182-hour work month), or 32.3 NIS per hour.
What are the rules for overtime pay – Sha’ot Nosafot?
Overtime is paid for work beyond eight or nine hours daily. Workers cannot exceed 12 hours per day or 16 hours of overtime weekly. If you work late shifts, after 22:00 or before 06:00, overtime starts after seven hours of work.
How many vacation days – Chofesh am I entitled to?
Employees working a five-day week are entitled to a minimum of 12 vacation days per year for the first four years. This increases over time and is separate from religious or legal holidays.
How does sick leave – Yemei Machala work?
Employees receive 18 sick days annually. Payment is 0% for the first day, 50% for the second and third days, and 100% from the fourth day onward. Employers may request a doctor’s note – Ishur Machala. Parents can share sick leave when caring for a sick child.
Is Election Day a paid holiday?
Yes, Knesset Election Day is a paid holiday if you’ve worked for at least two weeks. If you work on that day, you are entitled to 200% pay or regular pay with an additional day off.
What is Recuperation or Convalescence Pay – Havra’a?
Havra’a is a financial benefit provided annually to employees in place of state-sponsored vacation days. After one year, employees receive five days of Havra’a, which increases with time. In 2024, each day is valued at 418 NIS.
How do Pensions work in Israel?
Employers must contribute to your private pension plan monthly. It’s important to check your pension account to ensure that contributions are being made regularly.
What happens if I leave my job?
If fired, your employer must first hold a hearing – Shimua and give notice based on your tenure. Severance pay is typically added to your pension account, and unused vacation and Havra’a pay must be settled. Unused sick days are not redeemable.
What are pregnancy and parental rights?
Pregnant women and those undergoing fertility treatments receive 40 hours of paid sick leave for medical appointments. Maternity leave – Chufshat Leida is partially paid depending on employment duration, and job security is provided for up to 26 weeks, with two additional months of protection after returning to work. You may also have a right to extend your Chufshat Leida up to 12 months without pay
What are tax credits – Nekudot Zikuy?
Each tax credit adds a variable sum to your monthly pay. Employed residents receive 2.25 tax credits (2.75 for women), with additional credits available for parents, new immigrants, university graduates, and others.
For more detailed information on any of these topics, please refer to our expanded Guide
What is a Doch Keren Pensia – דו”ח קרן פנסיה – Pension Statement in Israel?
The Doch Keren Pensia, is a document you receive from your pension company each fiscal quarter and at the end of each year. It details your pension contributions, projected payouts, and other important information about your pension fund.
Who is required to contribute to a pension fund in Israel?
In Israel, every employer must pay a fixed amount into their employees’ pension funds monthly, including for both Israeli and foreign employees. Self-employed workers are also required by law to make pension payments for themselves.
What are the typical pension payment amounts?
Typically, the pension payment amounts to at least 6.5% of the employee’s salary plus 6% for Pitzuyim – פיצויים – severance pay compensation. These amounts are paid by the employer. Additionally, the employer must deduct 6% from the employee’s salary for their pension, but not for Pitzuyim.
How are Dmei Nihul – דמי ניהול – Management Fees charged?
Dmei Nihul fees are charged by pension companies on both your monthly contributions and annually on your total savings. The maximum fees allowed by law are 6% for deposits and 0.50% for savings, but these can be negotiated lower.
Why is it important to review your pension statement?
It is important to review your pension statement to ensure that the Dmei Nihul are reasonable and that your funds are in an investment track that meets your needs and to see if any errors, such as employers not depositing their portion on time, in full, or at all were made.
What information is included in the ‘Expected Payments’ section?
This section shows the projected monthly pension Kitzva – קצבה – payments you would receive upon retirement if you stopped contributing to your pension today. It also details the expected monthly payments to you or your family in the event of death or disability.
What does the ‘Transactions in your Pension Account’ section show?
This section shows the annual activity in your pension account, including contributions, interest earned, transfers, management fees, insurance costs, and the final account balance for the year.
What does the ‘Investment Track’ section deal with?
This section shows which investment track your pension is in and its growth percentage for the year. You can choose how your pension is invested, with the default being the most conservative track.
How can you verify the deposits made into your pension account?
This section lists each deposit made into your pension fund during the year. Cross-check these amounts with your Tlush Maskoret – תלוש משכורת – payslip to ensure accuracy.
For more information please see our expanded guide here
What is a Tofes 106?
A Tofes 106 is an annual summary of your income and all tax payments and deductions made in the previous calendar year. It is one of the various financial and tax documents a worker receives from their employer every year.
When should I receive my Tofes 106?
Your employer is required to give you the previous year’s Tofes 106 form by the end of March each year.
What are the uses of Tofes 106?
The Tofes 106 is commonly used when filing for a tax refund or for proving your income for things like Arnona – ארנונה – Municipal tax discounts.
What information is included in the Tofes 106?
All tax credits you are entitled to, such as credits for children, charity donations, and additional credits for living in certain towns.
Where can I find my previous Tofes 106 forms?
You can find your 106 forms from the past six years on the Tax Authority’s website.
For more information, please see our guide here.
What are the options for converting a foreign medical license in Israel?
What is involved in the process for obtaining a license for foreign graduates who have worked in the profession?
Submit an application to take the Government Licensing Exam in Medicine by registering on the Health Professionals Portal.
How do I register for initial access to the Health Professionals Portal?
Create an online ID on the portal (for Teudat Zehut/Israeli ID holders) or submit the application via registered mail if you don’t have Teudat Zehut.
What documents are required for the application?
Passport photo, Teudat Zehut copy, confirmation of internship or medical license, work permits, and medical school transcript.
Are original certificates required?
No, only copies. Originals must not be sent. Copies must be notarized and translated if not in Hebrew.
Can medical school documents be sent directly by the school?
Yes, as of September 1, 2021, foreign medical schools can submit required documents directly to the Medical Professions Licensure Division.
How is eligibility for the Government Examination determined?
The Medical Professions Licensure Division reviews all documents. If approved, the applicant receives an SMS with the exam date.
After approval, what are the next steps?
Registration, payment, language selection, examination dates, and results publication.
Is there an appeal process for examination results below the passing grade of 60%?
Yes, an appeal can be submitted for grades between 55-59.
Are there exemptions from the Government Licensing Examination?
Yes, for those passing USMLE (USA) exams or completing studies in recognized countries.
Is internship exemption possible?
Yes, if a doctor has served at least one year of internship or worked for one year as a doctor in their country of license.
Is proof of good conduct – non-criminal record required?
Yes, an applicant must have a clean criminal record in Israel and abroad.
What conditions must be met for a doctor to receive a permanent license after passing the exam?
What about provisional licenses?
The Director of the Medical Professions Division may grant provisional licenses.
For more information on this topic, please check out or expanded guide here
What documentation should I receive as an employee starting a job?
As an employee, you should receive the following:
What is involved in resigning or being fired?
Are there any general concepts one should be aware of?
Additional Related Concepts:
What are the options for foreign-trained lawyers to practice law in Israel?
Foreign-trained lawyers have two options: relicense as an Israeli lawyer through exams and apprenticeship or register as a Foreign Licensed Lawyer.
Why might relicensing be preferable for foreign-trained lawyers?
Relicensing is preferred by Israeli law firms as it allows individuals to learn Israeli law and Hebrew, providing more future mobility within the legal market.
What is the process for relicensing as an Israeli Lawyer?
Are there exemptions from the Israel Bar Exam for experienced foreign lawyers?
Lawyers with over five years of experience and judges are exempt from the Bar Exam.
Must apply for exemption within five years of making Aliyah.
What does the Israel Bar Exam include?
The exam consists of a written section and multiple-choice sections on procedural and substantive law, all in Hebrew.
How can foreign-trained lawyers practice without relicensing?
Foreign Licensed Lawyers, practicing foreign law for at least five years, can practice in Israel without relicensing, focusing on providing legal opinions and counseling on their licensed jurisdiction’s laws.
What requirements do Foreign Licensed Lawyers need to meet?
How is transparency maintained for Foreign Licensed Lawyers?
Foreign lawyers must disclose their status to clients, law firm letterhead, etc., to prevent misleading advertising.
Where can I find more information and application forms?
For more information on this topic, please check out or expanded guide here
What is a Pensia Pratit – פנסיה פרטית – Private Pension?
A Pensia Pratit, is a mandatory pension system in Israel for employees and self-employed individuals. It is regulated and supervised by the government.
What are the Options for Pensions in Israel?
Pensions in Israel are divided into three main options:
Kitzvat Zikna -קצבת זקנה – Government-provided Bituach Leumi pension for senior citizens.
Civil Servants Pension: Applicable to civil servants through public sector union negotiations.
Pensia Pratit: Mandatory for employees and self-employed individuals, regulated by the government.
The Pensia Pratit option, introduced in 2008, is mandatory for workers not covered by union-negotiated pensions. Both employees and self-employed individuals are required to contribute, with self-employed individuals contributing on a sliding scale based on their income.
What are the Contribution Percentages?
As of 2017 (still valid in 2024), contribution percentages are:
– From the Employer: 6% for damages compensation (Pitzuim) and 6.5% for Pension payments (Tagmulim).
– From the Worker: 6% total.
Self-Employed: Minimum of around 500 New Israeli Shekels (NIS) per month.
What Types of Pension Plans are Available?
Private pension plans in Israel include:
Pensia Makifa – פנסיה מקיפה – Comprehensive Pension covering disability, life insurance/survivors benefit, and old age pension.
Pensia Mashlima/Klalit – פנסיה משלימה/כללית – Supplemental/General pension, usually a savings plan recommended for older workers.
What are the Main Differences Between the Plans?
Differences arise from the risks they insure against. Pensia Makifa includes death and disability benefits, while Pensia Mashlima focuses on personal savings.
How are Pension Plans Regulated?
All pension savings plans are managed by external funds and providers under the supervision of the Capital Market Insurance and Savings Division (CMISwithin Israel’s Ministry of Finance.
How are Pension Assets Managed?
Pension assets are held by external pension managing companies, completely separated from employers. These companies must have insurance licenses to operate.
Should I Use an Agent to Open a Pension Plan?
Yes, it’s highly recommended. Given the complexity of pension options, using a licensed agent can help you choose the right plan, negotiate management fees, and handle claims.
What Should I Consider After Opening a Pension Plan?
Ensure the plan stays current. If you leave a job temporarily or permanently, keep the plan active to avoid losing benefits. Your agent can guide you on minimum payments and how to maintain the plan.
Please check our guide for additional information by clicking here
For any additional questions or personalized assistance, always consult with a licensed agent.
Who is eligible to claim unemployment benefits in Israel?
When can I start claiming unemployment benefits?
How do I apply for unemployment benefits?
How long am I entitled to receive unemployment benefits?
The duration depends on your age and family size (if applicable). Weekdays and Fridays count as “days”; Shabbat does not.
How are unemployment payments calculated?
What are the requirements during the unemployment period?
What happens if I travel abroad while receiving unemployment benefits?
You must report your trip to the Lishkat HaTa’asuka. Payments will be paused during your travel and will resume upon your return.
Where can I find more information?
Please check out our expanded guide here for more information and relevant links.
Who is responsible for evaluating foreign academic degrees for Olim Chadashim – new immigrants?
As of January 1, 2025, the authority for evaluating foreign academic degrees for Olim Chadashim has been transferred to the Misrad HaKlita – Ministry of Aliyah and Integration (Misrad HaKlita – משרד הקליטה).
What happens if I immigrated or applied for degree evaluation before January 1, 2025?
If you immigrated to Israel or submitted a pre-immigration application to the Ministry of Education before January 1, 2025, you will continue the evaluation process with the Ministry of Education. For more information, please contact us directly if this applies to you.
How do I submit an application for degree evaluation?
Applications for degree evaluation must be submitted through your personal area on the government website. This service is managed by the Misrad HaKlita – Ministry of Aliyah and Integration.
Will my evaluated degree be recognized by employers?
Yes, the official degree evaluation issued by Misrad HaKlita should be accepted by both private and public sector employers in Israel.
Can I get my documents verified as Ne’eman Lamakor – “faithful to the original”?
Yes, Olim Chadashim who studied abroad before making Aliyah can visit the nearest Misrad HaKlita branch. Absorption counselors there can stamp your documents as Ne’eman Lamakor free of charge, saving you the cost of hiring a lawyer for this purpose.
What if I want to work in a profession that requires licensing?
For professions requiring licensing, you should check with the government body responsible for your field to determine the type of evaluation needed. A list of professions requiring licensing, along with instructions on how to obtain a license, can be found in our Guide linked below.
How does degree evaluation work for admission to higher education in Israel?
Most universities and colleges in Israel conduct their own evaluations of foreign degrees for admission to advanced academic programs. These evaluations are based on academic criteria specific to the institution. The Misrad HaKlita evaluation may not always be required for this purpose.
Who can help me with applying to academic studies in Israel?
If you’re interested in pursuing higher education, contact the Pre-Aliyah and Studies team at the Israel Student Authority. They can assist with:
As always, please check out our expanded guide here for more information and relevant links.
What is the minimum legal age to work in Israel?
Teens aged 14 and above are legally permitted to work under certain conditions in Israel.
Why is it important for teen workers to understand their rights?
It’s important that teen workers (and their parents) have a clear understanding of their employee rights to prevent them from being mistreated or taken advantage of.
Is parental permission required to work as a teenager?
Yes, for all ages parental permission is required and in some cases an appropriate medical examination as well.
When can 14 and 15-year-olds work?
They are only allowed to work during summer vacation.
What types of jobs can 14 and 15-year-olds do?
They may not work in physical labor or dangerous jobs or workplaces. Camp counselor and restaurant jobs are okay, but construction or similar physical labor are not permitted.
What are the daily work hour limits for 14 and 15-year-olds?
They are not permitted to work more than 8 hours a day and must be given a 45-minute break after six hours.
What are the weekly work limits for 14 and 15-year-olds?
They cannot work more than 40 hours a week and may not work past 20:00.
Can 14 and 15-year-olds work on Shabbat?
No, they are forbidden from working on Shabbat (or their religious day of rest).
Can 16 to 18-year-olds work during the school year?
Yes, they may work during the school year, as long as it is outside of school hours.
What are the daily work hour limits for 16 to 18-year-olds?
They are not permitted to work more than 9 hours a day and must be given a 45-minute break after six hours.
What are the weekly work limits for 16 to 18-year-olds?
They cannot work more than 40 hours a week and may not work past 10 pm during the school year.
What happens if public transportation stops before the shift ends?
Employers must provide a ride home if public transportation has finished for the day before the end of shift.
Can 16 to 18-year-olds work on Shabbat?
No, they are forbidden from working on Shabbat (or their religious day of rest).
Do teenagers get paid for training?
Yes, just like adults, teens must be paid for all training.
Are employers required to make pension deposits for teen workers?
No, employers are not required to make pension deposits for teens.
Are deductions made from teen salaries for National Insurance or health insurance?
No, employers are not allowed to deduct money from a teenager’s salary for Bituach Leumi – National Insurance or health insurance.
Is teen minimum wage the same as adult minimum wage?
No, teen minimum wage is lower than for adults.
Are teens entitled to travel reimbursement?
Yes, all workers including teens are entitled to daily reimbursement for travel to and from work.
Can teenagers work overtime?
No, teenagers are not allowed to work overtime.
Where can I find more information about teenage employment rights?
Please check out our expanded guide here for more information and relevant links.
What is Te’um Mas?
Te’um Mas or Tax Coordination is a procedure that ensures employees pay the correct amount of tax and avoid over-taxation when they have income from multiple sources.
When should I request a Te’um Mas?
You may need to request a Te’um Mas in the following situations:
How can I obtain a Te’um Mas?
There are three ways to obtain Te’um Mas:
What important details should I remember about Te’um Mas?
Do I also need to coordinate with Bituach Leumi – National Insurance?
Yes. Employees with multiple income sources should arrange deduction coordination with Bituach Leumi to avoid overpaying national insurance contributions.
Where can I find more information about the Te’um Mas?
Please check out our expanded guide here for more information and relevant links.
What is required to practice as a social worker in Israel with a foreign degree?
You must be registered in the Pinkas HaOvdim HaSotzialim – Social Workers Registry at the Misrad HaRevacha – Ministry of Welfare and Social Affairs. Registration requires verifying that your foreign degree and practical training meet Israeli standards. Successful registration enables you to work as a social worker in Israel.
Who is eligible to apply?
You may apply if you hold a recognized academic degree in Social Work from a higher education institution outside Israel. The degree must be equivalent to a recognized Israeli B.A. or M.A. in Social Work.
What registration forms must I complete?
Registration in the Social Workers Registry, Background check permission and the Professional training experiences confirmation
What type of documents must I submit?
Identity Documents, Academic Records, Practical Training / Fieldwork and Personal Documents. Some optional recommended documents include employment letters (dates, full-time/part-time) and recommendation letters from previous employers.
Can I submit documents if I have not yet made Aliyah?
Yes you can. Submit required documents online by email to the Registration Coordinator, Ronit Vaknin: RonitV@molsa.gov.il.
Important: Originals are shown only; copies are submitted. Keep copies of all documents, even notarized ones.
Is there financial assistance for document translation and notarization?
Yes. The Misrad HaKlita – Integration Ministry offers reimbursement (up to 4,000 NIS) for Olim who paid for translation/notarization.
What challenges should I expect in the process?
Where can I find more information about converting my Foreign Social Work Degree?
Please check out our expanded guide here for more information and relevant links.
Who manages the process of converting a foreign psychology license in Israel?
The process is managed primarily by the Misrad HaBri’ut – Ministry of Health.
What is required in order to practice psychology in Israel?
According to Israeli law, a psychologist must:
Obtain a basic license by registering in the Pinkas HaPsychologim – National Psychologists’ Registry.
Obtain specialist status in one of the recognized psychology specialties by applying to the relevant professional board.
(Optional) Apply for additional certification as a specialist advisor, available after three years from receiving specialist status.
Who is eligible to register in the Pinkas HaPsychologim?
You must have completed at least a Master’s (MA) degree in psychology from a recognized academic institution abroad, and the Psychologist’s Registration Board must determine that your degree is equivalent to an Israeli degree in scope, duration, and content.
What documents are required for registration?
What personal documents must be submitted?
What academic documents are required?
How should documents be submitted?
Documents must be submitted by registered mail or in person to the Medical Professions Licensure Division of the Ministry of Health in Jerusalem.
Original diplomas must not be submitted—only verified copies.
What happens after documents are submitted?
The Registration Board reviews the documents to assess degree equivalency. Additional documents or clarifications may be requested, extending the review period. If all materials are in order, this stage typically takes about three months.
What happens if my application is approved?
You will receive an SMS requesting payment of the licensing fee. The license will then be sent to your registered address by mail, with an additional SMS notification once sent.
What happens if my application is denied?
You will receive a written explanation. If minor academic gaps are identified, you may be required to complete supplementary coursework or a study program.
What if I completed my degree more than five years ago and did not practice?
You will be required to complete additional academic studies, the scope of which depends on how much time has passed since graduation.
Is a supervised internship required?
Yes. Most foreign-trained psychologists must complete a supervised internship -Hitmachut in Israel to practice independently and specialize.
What psychology specializations exist in Israel?
Can additional studies be required before or during internship?
Yes. Based on evaluation of foreign training, additional academic coursework or supervised practical training may be required.
Is there an exam after the internship?
Yes. After completing the internship, psychologists are generally required to pass a specialization exam to obtain Expert Psychologist Status.
Can I begin the process before making Aliyah?
Yes. Foreign residents may begin registration in the Pinkas HaPsychologim before Aliyah. Internship applications may also begin in principle, but the internship itself cannot start until arrival in Israel.
When does pre-Aliyah approval become valid?
All approvals become valid only after Israeli citizenship is obtained, registry registration is completed, and required licenses and documents are submitted.
Is Hebrew proficiency required to work as a Psychologist?
While not required for initial registration, strong Hebrew proficiency is essential for internships, exams, and ethical professional practice.
Are Hebrew courses available for psychologists?
Yes. The Misrad HaKlita periodically offers advanced Hebrew courses for regulated professions, including psychology, based on demand.
Is internship availability guaranteed?
No. Internship availability can be limited, and waiting periods are common for both Olim and native Israelis.
Are translation and notarization expenses reimbursable?
Misrad HaKlita may reimburse certain expenses incurred by new Olim. Receipts must be retained, and reimbursement must be requested within a limited time window.
Where can I find more information about this process?
Please check out our expanded guide here for more information and relevant links
What is a Doch Keren Pensia – דו”ח קרן פנסיה – Pension Statement in Israel?
The Doch Keren Pensia, is a document you receive from your pension company each fiscal quarter and at the end of each year. It details your pension contributions, projected payouts, and other important information about your pension fund.
Who is required to contribute to a pension fund in Israel?
In Israel, every employer must pay a fixed amount into their employees’ pension funds monthly, including for both Israeli and foreign employees. Self-employed workers are also required by law to make pension payments for themselves.
What are the typical pension payment amounts?
Typically, the pension payment amounts to at least 6.5% of the employee’s salary plus 6% for Pitzuyim – פיצויים – severance pay compensation. These amounts are paid by the employer. Additionally, the employer must deduct 6% from the employee’s salary for their pension, but not for Pitzuyim.
How are Dmei Nihul – דמי ניהול – Management Fees charged?
Dmei Nihul fees are charged by pension companies on both your monthly contributions and annually on your total savings. The maximum fees allowed by law are 6% for deposits and 0.50% for savings, but these can be negotiated lower.
Why is it important to review your pension statement?
It is important to review your pension statement to ensure that the Dmei Nihul are reasonable and that your funds are in an investment track that meets your needs and to see if any errors, such as employers not depositing their portion on time, in full, or at all were made.
What information is included in the ‘Expected Payments’ section?
This section shows the projected monthly pension Kitzva – קצבה – payments you would receive upon retirement if you stopped contributing to your pension today. It also details the expected monthly payments to you or your family in the event of death or disability.
What does the ‘Transactions in your Pension Account’ section show?
This section shows the annual activity in your pension account, including contributions, interest earned, transfers, management fees, insurance costs, and the final account balance for the year.
What does the ‘Investment Track’ section deal with?
This section shows which investment track your pension is in and its growth percentage for the year. You can choose how your pension is invested, with the default being the most conservative track.
How can you verify the deposits made into your pension account?
This section lists each deposit made into your pension fund during the year. Cross-check these amounts with your Tlush Maskoret – תלוש משכורת – payslip to ensure accuracy.
For more information please see our expanded guide here
What is a Tofes 106?
A Tofes 106 is an annual summary of your income and all tax payments and deductions made in the previous calendar year. It is one of the various financial and tax documents a worker receives from their employer every year.
When should I receive my Tofes 106?
Your employer is required to give you the previous year’s Tofes 106 form by the end of March each year.
What are the uses of Tofes 106?
The Tofes 106 is commonly used when filing for a tax refund or for proving your income for things like Arnona – ארנונה – Municipal tax discounts.
What information is included in the Tofes 106?
All tax credits you are entitled to, such as credits for children, charity donations, and additional credits for living in certain towns.
Where can I find my previous Tofes 106 forms?
You can find your 106 forms from the past six years on the Tax Authority’s website.
For more information, please see our guide here.
What steps should I take to ensure effective support for aging parents?
As parents or loved ones age, there are several recommended steps to ensure you can provide the most effective and efficient support. See below.
What is important to know about Power of Attorney in Israel?
Israel has very strict rules regarding power of attorney for the elderly to prevent elder abuse. It is crucial to see a lawyer who specializes in power of attorney, ideally before your parents become mentally incapacitated.
Why is it important to create a Will, Living Will, and a Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) Order?
Note: You should use a lawyer to create the Will, Living Will, and DNR.
What should I do about my parents’ bank accounts and related services?
How should I handle my parents’ investments?
Create a list of all their investments, bank accounts, stocks, retirement accounts, etc., including contact information, login information, physical addresses, and phone numbers. This includes any investments in the country they made Aliyah from.
What should I do about their Bituach Leumi accounts?
Create online Bituach Leumi accounts/access for both parents. This also applies to any foreign social security accounts.
How can I manage my parents’ Kupat Cholim (health insurance) accounts?
It’s helpful to have access to their Kupat Cholim apps to schedule appointments and monitor their medications etc..
What important numbers and dates should I keep track of?
Create an easily accessible list of Teudat Zehut numbers, any foreign social security numbers, and dates of birth.
How should I manage passwords for my parents’ online accounts?
Create an easily accessible list or spreadsheet with all online accounts and email addresses, including relevant usernames and passwords. Keep it updated with any changes.
How can I manage general bills for my parents?
If your parents are okay with it, add your name, mobile number, and Teudat Zehut – תעודת זהות – ID card number on all accounts as the contact person. This includes services billed for:
For more information, please see our guide here.
Religious Issues
What should I do immediately after the passing of a loved one?
Be in touch with the local Moetza Datit -מועצה דתית – Religious Council or a Chevra Kadisha – חברא קדישא – Burial Organization of the cemetery where the burial will take place to learn what needs to be done to arrange the funeral. There are often multiple Chevra Kadisha in larger urban areas, so ask around to find the most appropriate one for you.
What if I know in advance that the end is near?
Obtain the phone numbers of the Moetza Datit and Chevra Kadisha, and speak to them in advance to learn the procedures. Also, check if the Chevra Kadisha has a refrigerated facility if the funeral is the next day or later so that the deceased doesn’t need to stay in the house.
How do I set up a Beit Evel – בית אבל – Shiva house?
If sitting Shiva is relevant, speak to your Rabbi, Va’ad Beit Knesset וועד בית כנסת – Synagogue Administrative Committee, or the local Moetza Datit to see what help you can get for setting up a Beit Evel -בית אבל – Shiva house. They can assist with a Moda’at Evel מודעת אבל – Death Announcement, Sefer Torah, Aron Kodesh, Siddurim, low chair(s) for the mourner(s), meals, etc.
When should a Matzeva – מצבה – Tombstone be set up?
Customs vary, but in Israel, it is often done at the end of the initial Shloshim -שלושים – Thirty-day mourning period. Your Moetza Datit, Chevra Kadisha, or the cemetery office can recommend companies that work with the cemetery. Friends who have gone through the process can help as well.
Administrative Issues
What should I do if the death occurs in a hospital?
Obtain the Teudat P’tira -תעודת פטירה – initial death certificate from the attending Doctor and then go to the relevant hospital office for the Rishyon Kvura -רשיון קבורה – burial license. If the hospital does not provide this service, go directly to the Chevra Kadisha.
What should I do if the death occurs outside of a hospital?
Contact MADA -מד”א – Magen David Adom to obtain the Teudat P’tira and then ask the Chevra Kadisha who is responsible for getting the Rishyon Kvura. They often handle it themselves. If there is a hospice letter from a visiting nurse or doctor, MADA will not need to call the police to investigate.
What documents need to be submitted for burial?
Submit the Teudat P’tira and Rishyon Kvura to the Chevra Kadisha for the burial to take place. When the Rishyon Kvura is requested from and issued by the Misrad HaBriut -משרד הבריאות – Health Ministry, they inform the Misrad HaPnim -משרד הפנים – Interior Ministry of the death. After approximately two weeks, an official Teudat P’tira will be sent to the family.
Banks and Financial Matters
What should I check regarding bank accounts?
Bituach Leumi informs the banks when a person passes away. Verify that they did. Ensure the bank account listed with Bituach Leumi to receive Kitzvat She’erim – קצבת שארים – survivor benefits is correct.
How do I handle life insurance policies?
Speak to your insurance agent to activate any life insurance policies. For foreign policies, contact the companies to see what documents they require. Some may request a notarized translation of the Hebrew death certificate with an Apostille.
Are there any administrative requirements for foreign nationals?
Inform your previous country’s government if the deceased was receiving Social Security or government retirement benefits. The country’s embassy in Israel can clarify the steps needed.
What if there is a will?
Submit it to the Apotropus HaKlalli – אפוטרופוס הכללי – Administrator General’s office. They will place a notice in local newspapers to confirm no other claimants contest the will. This process can take up to three months.
What if there is no will?
Consult with a lawyer to understand the ramifications and its impact on the estate.
Additional Administrative Actions
What other administrative actions should I take?
For more information, please see our guide here.
What is Chisachon LeKol Yeled חיסכון לכל ילד child savings account, and when was it introduced?
In January 2017, the Israeli government introduced Chisachon LeKol Yeled, an account opened for every Israeli child under 18. The government deposits money into these accounts each month, automatically enrolling all newborns in the program.
How does the government’s savings plan work for children under 18?
Bituach Leumi ביטוח לאומי National Insurance, deposits 55 NIS each month into an account on behalf of every Israeli child under 18. Parents choose between a Kupat Gemel קופת גמל Provident fund or a Cheshbon Chisachon BeBank חשבון חיסכון בבנק bank savings account. There are various sub-tracks within each account type, and the funds are automatically invested based on the parents’ choice.
What choices do parents have in the savings plan?
Parents can choose between a Kupat Gemel or a bank savings account and select sub-tracks within each account type. The decision must be made within 6 months of the child’s birth. Once in a Kupat Gemel, switching to a bank account is not allowed.If this is your first child or you didn’t choose previously, the default Kupat Gemel will be chosen at one of the investment houses. Currently, the default track is the “high risk” track. In previous years, the default track was set to be the “low risk” track.
What happens when the child turns 18?
At 18, the child receives an additional deposit of 500 shekels. Withdrawals can be made with parental consent. If the funds are not withdrawn until age 21, an additional 500 shekels is added, and the child can withdraw the funds without parental consent. Up to age 21, all investment management fees are covered by Bituach Leumi.
I just made Aliyah, now what?
If you have children under 18, they will be automatically enrolled in this program. You have 180 days from the date of Aliyah to choose a track for your children or they will be placed in the default track as described above.
Can I increase the monthly deposit into my child’s savings account?
Yes, parents can reduce their monthly child stipend they receive from the government by 55 shekel per child and add that amount to the child’s savings account. However, additional voluntary contributions are not allowed beyond the stipend deduction.
What are the available investment tracks for the bank savings account?
The bank savings account offers three sub-tracks: Fixed interest rate, Inflation-adjusted interest rate, and Variable interest rate. Banks may allow switching tracks every 5 years for added flexibility.
What are the investment tracks available within the Kupat Gemel option?
Kupat Gemel, offered by Israeli investment companies, has four sub-tracks: High-risk, Medium-risk, Low-risk, and Halachic. A passive index fund, tracking the S&P 500, is available with the Phoenix Insurance Company.
For more information on this topic, please check out or expanded guide here
Is there a limit to the amount of money an Oleh can bring into Israel?
An Oleh can bring any amount of money into Israel. However, sums of 50,000 NIS or more must be declared to customs according to Israeli law. This declaration is applicable to the total amount possessed by the reporting person or their family unit. (Note: These regulations also apply when taking money out of Israel.)
Why is it necessary to declare money at customs?
Declaring money at customs helps Israeli authorities monitor and prevent international money laundering attempts involving money entering or leaving the country. While Olim are usually not subject to questioning regarding declared funds, violating the legal obligation to declare money can result in the seizure of funds, criminal proceedings, and/or financial penalties.
What items need to be declared when bringing money into Israel?
The following items need to be declared:
How can I declare money when entering Israel?
Follow these steps:
What should I do after submitting the declaration form?
Keep a copy of the submitted declaration form for your personal records and reference.
For more information on this topic, please check out or expanded guide here
What is a Pensia Pratit – פנסיה פרטית – Private Pension?
A Pensia Pratit, is a mandatory pension system in Israel for employees and self-employed individuals. It is regulated and supervised by the government.
What are the Options for Pensions in Israel?
Pensions in Israel are divided into three main options:
Kitzvat Zikna -קצבת זקנה – Government-provided Bituach Leumi pension for senior citizens.
Civil Servants Pension: Applicable to civil servants through public sector union negotiations.
Pensia Pratit: Mandatory for employees and self-employed individuals, regulated by the government.
The Pensia Pratit option, introduced in 2008, is mandatory for workers not covered by union-negotiated pensions. Both employees and self-employed individuals are required to contribute, with self-employed individuals contributing on a sliding scale based on their income.
What are the Contribution Percentages?
As of 2017 (still valid in 2024), contribution percentages are:
What Types of Pension Plans are Available?
Private pension plans in Israel include:
Pensia Makifa – פנסיה מקיפה – Comprehensive Pension covering disability, life insurance/survivors benefit, and old age pension.
Pensia Mashlima/Klalit – פנסיה משלימה/כללית – Supplemental/General pension, usually a savings plan recommended for older workers.
What are the Main Differences Between the Plans?
Differences arise from the risks they insure against. Pensia Makifa includes death and disability benefits, while Pensia Mashlima focuses on personal savings.
How are Pension Plans Regulated?
All pension savings plans are managed by external funds and providers under the supervision of the Capital Market Insurance and Savings Division (CMISwithin Israel’s Ministry of Finance.
How are Pension Assets Managed?
Pension assets are held by external pension managing companies, completely separated from employers. These companies must have insurance licenses to operate.
Should I Use an Agent to Open a Pension Plan?
Yes, it’s highly recommended. Given the complexity of pension options, using a licensed agent can help you choose the right plan, negotiate management fees, and handle claims.
What Should I Consider After Opening a Pension Plan?
Ensure the plan stays current. If you leave a job temporarily or permanently, keep the plan active to avoid losing benefits. Your agent can guide you on minimum payments and how to maintain the plan.
Please check our guide for additional information by clicking here
For any additional questions or personalized assistance, always consult with a licensed agent.
What is the Old Age Pension – Kitzvat Zikna from Bituach Leumi?
The Old Age Pension from Bituach Leumi – National Insurance is a fixed monthly income provided to Israeli residents in their old age. It ensures basic financial security for senior citizens.
Who is eligible for the Old Age Pension?
Eligibility depends on age, residency, and an income test to determine how much one is currently earning:
Note: Income from a work pension does not count toward the income test mentioned above.
Are Olim Chadashim – new immigrants and Toshavim Chozrim – returning residents eligible?
Olim Chadashim and Toshavim Chozrim who arrive as senior citizens may also be eligible, subject to specific age and residency requirements.
What are the residency requirements for Olim?
To qualify, an Oleh must meet one of the following criteria:
What happens if an Oleh does not meet the full residency requirement?
In certain cases:
Where can I find more information?
Please check out our expanded guide here for more information and relevant links.
What is Te’um Mas?
Te’um Mas or Tax Coordination is a procedure that ensures employees pay the correct amount of tax and avoid over-taxation when they have income from multiple sources.
When should I request a Te’um Mas?
You may need to request a Te’um Mas in the following situations:
How can I obtain a Te’um Mas?
There are three ways to obtain Te’um Mas:
What important details should I remember about Te’um Mas?
Do I also need to coordinate with Bituach Leumi – National Insurance?
Yes. Employees with multiple income sources should arrange deduction coordination with Bituach Leumi to avoid overpaying national insurance contributions.
Where can I find more information about the Te’um Mas?
Please check out our expanded guide here for more information and relevant links.
Why does my place of residence in Israel matter for social security and taxation from my home country?
Some European countries do not recognize Israeli sovereignty beyond the 1967 borders. If you live in a settlement, their bilateral treaties with Israel (social security, taxation, etc.) may not apply. This can affect your pension, benefits, or tax relief.
Can you give an example of how this works?
Yes. For example, a UK citizen registered as living in Judea and Samaria is not considered as “living in Israel” by the UK government and may lose entitlement to National Insurance or social security benefits.
What does UN Resolution 2334 say about the settlements?
UN Resolution 2334 states that Israeli settlements in the West Bank, East Jerusalem, and the Golan Heights have no legal validity and are considered a violation of international law.
In Israel, however, these areas are referred to as Judea and Samaria (not “occupied territories”), and the communities are called Yishuvim (settlements, towns, cities).
What is the EU “Differentiation Policy”?
The European Council on Foreign Relations maintains a Differentiation Tracker showing which treaties and agreements apply only within Israel’s 1967 borders. Many European states use this approach, treating settlements as outside Israel for the purposes of trade, tax, social security, and research agreements.
Which countries explicitly exclude settlements from their treaties with Israel?
Practical effect: Residents in settlements may lose treaty-based social-security benefits and double-taxation relief, exposing them to double taxation.
Which countries apply “differentiation” in practice (but not always by law)?
Practical effect: Nationals may face uncertainty or denial of treaty benefits if living in a settlement; handled case by case
Are there countries with documented controversies or partial restrictions?
Netherlands – Certain pension payments have been restricted to settlement residents in the past; handled individually by SVB/Belastingdienst
Which countries have ambiguous positions?
Practical effect: Possible uncertainty in treaty coverage; nationals must confirm directly with their country’s tax or social-security authorities
Are there other financial/tax consequences?
Yes. For example:
Norway – Ended tax deductions for donations to organizations supporting settlements. While not directly about benefits, it shows financial/tax restrictions tied to settlement activity
Which countries are the most restrictive, and which are less clear?
What are the main risks for Olim who move to communities beyond the 1967 borders?
What should Olim do before deciding where to live?
Where can I find more information on this topic?
Please check out our expanded guide here for more information and relevant links.
There are a number of things you need to do. First of all you should open a bank account (see our guide here). It is important to have an active bank account in order to be able to continue with the next steps, such as going to Misrad HaKlita (see our guide here), registering at an HMO (see our guide here), choosing an Ulpan or registering your children for school (see our guide here). An overview of your first steps in Israel can be found here.
There are Aliyah programs for young Olim (age 18-35) such as Hebrew language courses on Kibbutzim or in cities, preparation for college or graduate studies, guidance for employment and preparation for recruitment into the IDF. To get an idea of programs and costs, click here.
The health insurance that best suits you depends on your personal needs, the needs of your household, the place of residence and other factors. We created a guide with some basic information. If you still need help, please contact us.
Many people speak English (and sometimes other languages as well). Nevertheless we advise you to take advantage of your right for a free government sponsored Ulpan (Hebrew course).
If you had a valid driver’s license for at least 5 years immediately preceding your Aliyah, you can convert your license without taking any lessons or tests. In order to convert your foreign driver’s license to an Israeli one, follow the steps explained in this guide.
Please note that your foreign driver’s license is valid in Israel for only one year. You should therefore convert your license before that first year passes.
About a month before your current license expires you should receive a payment request voucher in the mail. Check out our Guide here for more detailed information.
As of October 1, 2021, a driver’s license issued for private vehicles, motorcycles, and commercial vehicles up to 12 tons (category A and B) will be valid until age 70 (instead of 10 years). From 70, you’ll need to renew your license when you’re 75 and 80. From 80 you’ll need to renew it every two years.
Payment options include:
If your payment request voucher indicates that you need a photo for your license, you can get your picture taken at a photo station here. You must pay for your license first and bring your temporary driver’s license to the photo station.
The cost of obtaining a driver’s license in Israel depends on your age and the type of license you need. Fees are subject to change.
If you are a professional driver 60+, including taxi drivers, bus drivers, and heavy equipment operators, you are required to undergo health checkups. The results of the eye checkup must be signed by an ophthalmologist or optometrist here. Regular drivers are required to have medical checkups and eye tests from age 75.
Who is eligible to claim unemployment benefits in Israel?
When can I start claiming unemployment benefits?
How do I apply for unemployment benefits?
How long am I entitled to receive unemployment benefits?
The duration depends on your age and family size (if applicable). Weekdays and Fridays count as “days”; Shabbat does not.
How are unemployment payments calculated?
What are the requirements during the unemployment period?
What happens if I travel abroad while receiving unemployment benefits?
You must report your trip to the Lishkat HaTa’asuka. Payments will be paused during your travel and will resume upon your return.
Where can I find more information?
Please check out our expanded guide here for more information and relevant links.
Do Israeli citizens always need to enter and exit Israel with an Israeli passport?
In general, yes. However, currently, until December 31, 2025, dual citizens may use their foreign passports to travel if they do not yet have an Israeli passport or a valid one.
Is it recommended to carry an Israeli photo ID when traveling abroad?
Yes, it is recommended to carry an Israeli photo ID (like an expired Israeli passport, Teudat Zehut, or Driver’s License) to prove your Israeli citizenship if needed abroad or upon return.
How do I apply for a first-time Israeli passport or renew an existing one?
Applications are by appointment only at the Misrad HaPnim – Ministry of Interior, Population and Immigration Authority. You can schedule an appointment, get more information, and pay online as well.
How long after Aliyah can I travel with my foreign passport?
You can generally travel with a foreign passport that includes your Aliyah visa for 0-120 days after Aliyah. An Ishur Yetzi’ah – exit permit may be needed after December 31, 2025.
When can I apply for a Teudat Ma’avar – Travel Document?
You can apply for a Teudat Ma’avar (valid for up to 5 years) 90+ days after Aliyah.
When am I eligible for a first-time Israeli passport after Aliyah?
You are eligible after 1 year, with confirmed residency of 60% in Israel during the first year.
How long after Aliyah can I receive a 10-year passport?
You can receive a 10-year passport 5-10 years after Aliyah if you have been present for 36 out of the last 60 months.
What are the requirements for applying for an adult passport?
The applicant must appear in person with a Teudat Zehut and previous passport (if applicable). The passport will be valid for 10 years.
What are the requirements for applying for a minor’s passport?
One parent (with Israeli citizenship) and the child must be present. If parents are unmarried, both must sign consent at Misrad Hapnim or an Israeli embassy. Required documents include a Teudat Zehut with the child listed, and proof of payment (with a credit card owned by an Israeli citizen or resident). The passport will be valid for 5 years. It’s recommended to bring a passport photo for small children to facilitate the process.
How are passports delivered?
Passports will be delivered to your local Doar (Post office) branch approximately within 4-6 weeks or to a local package delivery drop-off site via the HFD distribution company.
What information is needed for delivery?
You need an Israeli cell phone number, as Misrad Hapnim will use it to confirm contact details and provide tracking/delivery information.
How are passport fees determined?
Fees vary depending on the age of the applicant, the time of year you apply, and whether you apply and pay online or in person.
When are fees generally lower?
Fees are lower between November and February and rise between March and October. Online payments are always cheaper.
Is it better to pay online if applying in person?
Yes, if you’re going to the office in person, it is recommended to pay online before you arrive, as it will speed up the entire process.
How do I get an Emergency Passport?
You can request and receive one at Ben Gurion Airport within 48 hours of travel.
What are the criteria for an Emergency Passport?
You need a flight reservation within 48 hours, proof of emergency, or being the only family member with an expired passport.
What are the office hours for Emergency Passports at Ben Gurion Airport?
Open 24 hours Sunday-Thursday, until 14:00 on Fridays, and from 21:00 on Saturday night.
What documents are required for an Emergency Passport?
You need to bring the expired passport, your Teudat Zehut, a credit card of an Israeli citizen or resident, 2 passport photos, proof of ticketed flight, and a completed form.
How long is an Emergency Passport valid for and how long does it take to process?
It is valid for one year. Processing takes a few hours; allow ample time before your flight.
How do I get a Temporary Passport?
You can request and receive one at specific local branches of Misrad HaPnim offices 48 hours or more before travel. An appointment is required.
How long is a Temporary Passport valid for and how long does it take to process?
It is valid for two years. Processing can take up to one week.
Who is eligible to apply for a biometric passport online?
What is important to note about a passport received via online application?
A passport received this way is only valid for five years and is not eligible to receive an ESTA visa to the US and possibly other countries as well.
How long does online passport processing take?
Approximately 6-8 weeks
Where can I find more information?
Please check out our expanded guide here for more information and relevant links.
What is a Personal Absorption Counselor – Yoetz Klita, and why might I need to schedule an appointment with one?
A Yoetz Klita from the Ministry of Aliyah and Integration – Misrad HaKlita assists new Olim and Returning Residents – Toshavim Chozrim in accessing various services. Scheduling an appointment is the first step to receiving their assistance.
How can I make an appointment with a Yoetz Klita?
You can schedule an appointment online or through the MyVisit mobile app, available for both Android and Apple devices.
Which branches allow appointments to be scheduled through the app?
The MyVisit app can be used to schedule appointments for the following offices:
What if my region isn’t listed for online scheduling?
If you are in a region where you cannot schedule an appointment through the app, you can call the National Information Call Center at *2994 to make an appointment.
How do I use the MyVisit app to schedule an appointment?
You can find a helpful presentation from Misrad HaKlita to better understand how to use the app here.
Do I need to make an appointment for every service?
No, you do not need an appointment for the following services:
How can I cancel an appointment?
You can cancel an appointment in two ways:
Are there any other important things to know?
Where can I submit an application for a personal gun license?
Applications must be submitted online through the official government website for firearm licensing.
What should I do before applying?
How do I apply online?
How do I pay the license fee?
What happens after I submit the application?
What are the firearms proficiency tests?
You must complete training at a licensed shooting range with your conditional approval, health declaration, and payment confirmation.
Is there a fast-tracked training option?
Yes, if you:
Fast-tracked training lasts 2 hours and includes:
How do I purchase a firearm after approval?
When will I receive my actual license card?
Within 90 days of the transfer of ownership, a license card will be mailed to the address registered with the Firearm Licensing Department.
Where can I find more information about obtaining a gun license?
Please check out our expanded guide here for more information and relevant links.
What is a Kupat Cholim – קופת חולים?
Every Israeli resident must be registered with one of the four healthcare service providers, also known as Kupot Cholim: Clalit, Leumit, Maccabi, Meuhedet
The Kupot Cholim provide direct medical care and medications covered by the Sal HaBriut – Health Basket. You can choose doctors and specialists as long as they are part of your Kupah and have an arrangement with it. Hospitals, public healthcare facilities, and many pharmacy chains (branch-dependent) also work with all the Kupot Cholim.
How do I choose a Kupat Cholim?
Making Aliyah from Abroad:
You will need to choose your Kupah before your Aliyah flight.
Registration forms will be provided at Ben Gurion Airport upon arrival.
Making Aliyah within Israel:
Visit the branch of your chosen Kupah with the following documents:
All four Kupot Cholim cover the Sal HaBriut, but if you have specific needs, check directly with your Kupah.
What health service plan should I choose?
As a new Oleh, you are entitled to six months of basic coverage paid by the Israeli government.
What documents are required for registration?
Where can I register for a Kupat Cholim?
At a Kupat Cholim Office:
Bring your documents and registration form to the branch of your chosen Kupah.
You will receive a personal magnetic card for each household member.
At the Post Office:
Inform the staff about your chosen Kupah and pay the registration fee
Keep the receipt as proof of registration.
Can I change my Kupat Cholim?
Yes, you can switch to another Kupah.
Note: You will need to provide personal Israeli credit card information for identification, but this service is free of charge.
Is there an app for Kupat Cholim?
Yes, each Kupah offers a mobile app. You can use it to access medical information, prescriptions, test results, and to schedule appointments.
What is SHARAP – Sherutim Refuim Prati’im – Private Medical Care?
SHARAP – Private Medical Care allows individuals to pay for private medical services, including: Doctor visits, Consultations and Surgeries
You may qualify for partial reimbursement from your Kupah for these expenses.
For more detailed information please access our Guide
What is the basic structure of healthcare in Israel?
Israel’s healthcare system is based on universal health coverage, operated through Kupot Cholim – Health Funds. All residents, including Olim Chadashim, are entitled to care under the National Health Insurance Law.
What are the first steps for Olim Chadashim to access healthcare?
What is covered under the basic health plan – Sal HaBriut?
The Sal HaBriut guarantees access to a broad range of essential services such as:
Doctors, medications, lab tests and imaging, hospital services and specific therapies and treatments
How do I pay for health insurance?
For basic insurance you don’t pay the Kupah directly. Payments are made via Bituach Leumi National Insurance and are deducted from your paycheck or paid as part of your taxes. Olim usually get their first year covered by the Ministry of Aliyah and Integration.
What is a Hafnaya – Referral?
A Hafnaya is a medical referral from your Rofeh Mishpacha – family doctor or specialist and is required for: most specialist visits, MRIs, CTs, physiotherapy, etc.. It is usually valid for 3–6 months typically and there is no cost to obtain one.
What is a Tofes 17/Hitchayvut?
A Hitchayvut is a financial guarantee from your Kupat Cholim to cover costs outside standard clinics. And is usually needed after receiving a Hafnaya. This document ensures you only pay standard co-payments and there is no cost to obtain one.
How do I choose a family doctor – Rofeh Mishpacha?
Choose one from your local branch office and you can switch doctors quarterly. For children you can look for a Rofeh Yeladim – pediatrician if you want as well.
How do I make an appointment with a doctor or specialist?
Either online via the Kupah’s App, by phone or in-person at your local clinic. To see a specialist, you usually need a Hafnaya first, and sometimes a Hitchayvut too.
What should I do in case of a medical emergency or need of urgent care?
What do I need to know about ambulance services?
The two main services are Magen David Adom (MDA): to reach them call 101.
Another option is Ichud Hatzalah: to reach them call 1221. This is staffed mainly by volunteers.
What healthcare costs should I expect?
In general co-payments are required for:
What are supplemental health plans – Sherutei Briut Mashlimim?
They are paid upgrades for extended services above and beyond the basic health coverage.
What do they often include? Dental care, Glasses and contact lenses, Alternative medicine, Access to private doctors, Elective surgeries, Mental health support
What documents should I bring for medical visits?
What advice is there for new Olim navigating the system?
Where can I find more information about navigating the Israeli medical system?
Please check out our expanded guide here for more information and relevant links.
What is the Sal HaBriut?
The Sal haBriut – סל הבריאות – Health Basket is the collection of medical services that all legal residents of Israel are entitled to according to the National Health Insurance Law. (Please note that individuals with a student visa are not covered)
Do I need to register with a Kupat Cholim to receive services?
Yes. It is mandatory to register with a Kupat Cholim – health fund in order to receive services.
Are the services free?
Most services are provided free of charge or with a co-payment. Some medications and treatments not in the basket must be paid for in full, or can be covered partially through supplementary insurance.
What general services are included in the Sal HaBriut?
How are health insurance fees paid?
Do I need a referral or approval to receive certain services?
Yes. Many services require either a Hafnaya – referral and/or a Hitchayvut – financial approval from your Kupa. Without these, you may be charged the full price.
Is the list of services and medications fixed?
No. The list of services and medications in the Health Basket is updated periodically.
What if the medication I need is not in the basket?
You may be able to get a discount through private or supplementary insurance.
Why is it important to know what’s in the basket?
Understanding which services are included helps you avoid unexpected expenses. For example, some emergency room visits are covered, while others are not.
Where can I find more information about the Health Basket?
Please check out our expanded guide here for more information and relevant links.
Who manages the process of converting a foreign psychology license in Israel?
The process is managed primarily by the Misrad HaBri’ut – Ministry of Health.
What is required in order to practice psychology in Israel?
According to Israeli law, a psychologist must:
Obtain a basic license by registering in the Pinkas HaPsychologim – National Psychologists’ Registry.
Obtain specialist status in one of the recognized psychology specialties by applying to the relevant professional board.
(Optional) Apply for additional certification as a specialist advisor, available after three years from receiving specialist status.
Who is eligible to register in the Pinkas HaPsychologim?
You must have completed at least a Master’s (MA) degree in psychology from a recognized academic institution abroad, and the Psychologist’s Registration Board must determine that your degree is equivalent to an Israeli degree in scope, duration, and content.
What documents are required for registration?
What personal documents must be submitted?
What academic documents are required?
How should documents be submitted?
Documents must be submitted by registered mail or in person to the Medical Professions Licensure Division of the Ministry of Health in Jerusalem.
Original diplomas must not be submitted—only verified copies.
What happens after documents are submitted?
The Registration Board reviews the documents to assess degree equivalency. Additional documents or clarifications may be requested, extending the review period. If all materials are in order, this stage typically takes about three months.
What happens if my application is approved?
You will receive an SMS requesting payment of the licensing fee. The license will then be sent to your registered address by mail, with an additional SMS notification once sent.
What happens if my application is denied?
You will receive a written explanation. If minor academic gaps are identified, you may be required to complete supplementary coursework or a study program.
What if I completed my degree more than five years ago and did not practice?
You will be required to complete additional academic studies, the scope of which depends on how much time has passed since graduation.
Is a supervised internship required?
Yes. Most foreign-trained psychologists must complete a supervised internship -Hitmachut in Israel to practice independently and specialize.
What psychology specializations exist in Israel?
Can additional studies be required before or during internship?
Yes. Based on evaluation of foreign training, additional academic coursework or supervised practical training may be required.
Is there an exam after the internship?
Yes. After completing the internship, psychologists are generally required to pass a specialization exam to obtain Expert Psychologist Status.
Can I begin the process before making Aliyah?
Yes. Foreign residents may begin registration in the Pinkas HaPsychologim before Aliyah. Internship applications may also begin in principle, but the internship itself cannot start until arrival in Israel.
When does pre-Aliyah approval become valid?
All approvals become valid only after Israeli citizenship is obtained, registry registration is completed, and required licenses and documents are submitted.
Is Hebrew proficiency required to work as a Psychologist?
While not required for initial registration, strong Hebrew proficiency is essential for internships, exams, and ethical professional practice.
Are Hebrew courses available for psychologists?
Yes. The Misrad HaKlita periodically offers advanced Hebrew courses for regulated professions, including psychology, based on demand.
Is internship availability guaranteed?
No. Internship availability can be limited, and waiting periods are common for both Olim and native Israelis.
Are translation and notarization expenses reimbursable?
Misrad HaKlita may reimburse certain expenses incurred by new Olim. Receipts must be retained, and reimbursement must be requested within a limited time window.
Where can I find more information about this process?
Please check out our expanded guide here for more information and relevant links
The health insurance that best suits you depends on your personal needs, the needs of your household, the place of residence and other factors. Here is a guide we created with some basic information. If you still need help, please contact us.
We recommend selecting at least one coverage program up from the most basic one. There is an increase in price, but based on our experience, the return is well worth it. This is the best way to ensure better quality, and less expensive healthcare in the future if the need arises. This is also the suggestion made to non-Olim Israelis.
For adults, dental care is not covered by the health basket. There are public and private dental options. However, children up to age 18 are entitled to dental care through their HMO. Teenagers between the age 17-18 are eligible for plaque removal twice a year free of charge.
We recommend that you bring a 3 month supply of all your medications with you. This allows you time to arrange appointments and prescriptions in Israel.
If you want to check whether your medication is included in the basic health plan, click here and type your medication in the search bar.
There are medications covered by supplemental health plans for up to 50%. For this you need to check the list at each HMO: Clalit, Maccabi, Leumit, Meuhedet.
Here you can find a price list of drugs marketed in Israel. It shows the full non-subsidized price, including VAT. The price for drugs subsidized by the HMO may be significantly lower.
You can always contact us with any related question.
Yes, tap water in Israel is safe to drink. The Ministry of Health even recommends drinking tap water.
A Tag Chanaya LeNecheh is a special parking permit issued in Israel for individuals with mobility challenges, allowing them to park in designated disabled parking spots and restricted areas.
There are three types of permits:
Regular permit: Identified by a green triangle, for those with limited mobility.
Wheelchair permit: Marked with a wheelchair symbol, for individuals who require a wheelchair.
IDF veterans permit: Features a flower symbol, available for disabled veterans.
You may be eligible if you have an illness or condition causing mobility issues, difficulty walking, or confinement to your home as indicated in your medical reports.
You have two application methods:
Online application (Processing time: around one month): For Israeli citizens with a Teudat Zehut (identity card), apply online through the government website.
Regular mail application (Processing time: around two months): Compile required documents and send them to the Ministry of Transport and Road Safety.
Ministry of Transport and Road Safety
The Unit for Limited Mobility – Update and Control Center
היחידה לטיפול במוגבלי ניידות במרכז עדכון ובקרה
PO Box 72, Holon 58100
Required documents include:
Yes, some categories like IDF disabled veterans, Holocaust survivors, terror attack victims, blind individuals, and cancer patients can update their vehicles directly with the Misrad HaRishui system.
Call the Misrad HaTachbura Call Center (*4515) two weeks after submission to inquire about your application’s status and any missing documents.
Yes, you can request reimbursement for reduced registration fees.
Display the permit inside the front windshield on the left-hand side or left-hand side window near the front of the car.
Ensure the permit is clearly visible to law enforcement officers.
The permit is valid for four years and can only be used by the disabled individual either as a driver or passenger.
Do not use the permit if the disabled individual is not in the vehicle (fine up to 13,000 NIS).
If you sell your car, contact Misrad Harishui to transfer ownership.
Remember to renew your permit before it expires to continue enjoying the benefits of convenient parking access!
For more in depth information please check out our Step- by-Step Guide here.
A claim can be submitted from age 18 to 12 months past retirement age.
Documents to be submitted:
What is a Kupat Cholim – קופת חולים?
Every Israeli resident must be registered with one of the four healthcare service providers, also known as Kupot Cholim: Clalit, Leumit, Maccabi, Meuhedet
The Kupot Cholim provide direct medical care and medications covered by the Sal HaBriut – Health Basket. You can choose doctors and specialists as long as they are part of your Kupah and have an arrangement with it. Hospitals, public healthcare facilities, and many pharmacy chains (branch-dependent) also work with all the Kupot Cholim.
How do I choose a Kupat Cholim?
Making Aliyah from Abroad:
You will need to choose your Kupah before your Aliyah flight.
Registration forms will be provided at Ben Gurion Airport upon arrival.
Making Aliyah within Israel:
Visit the branch of your chosen Kupah with the following documents:
All four Kupot Cholim cover the Sal HaBriut, but if you have specific needs, check directly with your Kupah.
What health service plan should I choose?
As a new Oleh, you are entitled to six months of basic coverage paid by the Israeli government.
What documents are required for registration?
Where can I register for a Kupat Cholim?
At a Kupat Cholim Office:
Bring your documents and registration form to the branch of your chosen Kupah.
You will receive a personal magnetic card for each household member.
At the Post Office:
Inform the staff about your chosen Kupah and pay the registration fee
Keep the receipt as proof of registration.
Can I change my Kupat Cholim?
Yes, you can switch to another Kupah.
Note: You will need to provide personal Israeli credit card information for identification, but this service is free of charge.
Is there an app for Kupat Cholim?
Yes, each Kupah offers a mobile app. You can use it to access medical information, prescriptions, test results, and to schedule appointments.
What is SHARAP – Sherutim Refuim Prati’im – Private Medical Care?
SHARAP – Private Medical Care allows individuals to pay for private medical services, including: Doctor visits, Consultations and Surgeries
You may qualify for partial reimbursement from your Kupah for these expenses.
For more detailed information please access our Guide
What should I know about buying a home in Israel?
Buying a home in Israel involves understanding local laws, planning finances, and navigating the buying process with legal, bureaucratic, and practical steps, especially for new Olim (immigrants).
Where can I find homes or apartments for sale in Israel?
Should I use a realtor to buy a home in Israel?
What are the main steps in the Israeli home-buying process?
Is a property inspection necessary?
Yes, it’s advisable to conduct a professional inspection, especially for older homes, to check for structural, plumbing, and electrical issues.
Should I use a Yoetz Mashkantaot?
What should I keep in mind when working with a mortgage broker?
How do I register the property after buying it?
Your lawyer will handle property registration through the Land Registry Office (Tabu), Israel Lands Authority, or Housing Company, depending on the property’s status. Registration fees are minimal compared to other costs.
What are the main fees and taxes when buying a property in Israel?
What special benefits are available for new Olim?
New Olim may receive reduced purchase tax rates, special mortgage rates, and reduced fees, along with additional community support in some areas.
What are common mistakes when buying a home in Israel?
Any practical advice for managing the buying process?
What are Tnuot Noar?
Tnuot Noar are youth groups and movements in Israel that offer activities during the week, on Shabbat, and often during the summer. These activities help children integrate and acclimate to living in Israel.
When should children join?
Children typically join a Tnuat Noar in 3rd or 4th grade. In high school, some participants may be chosen to become counselors, known as Madrichim – מדריכים.
What are the benefits?
Language Practice: Activities are usually conducted in Hebrew, providing an additional way for children to learn and practice the language.
Friendships: Children can forge lifelong friendships.
Absorption: The informal and relaxed atmosphere helps children meet other local kids, aiding in their social absorption.
How do I choose a group?
Ask your community, neighbors, and friends about popular youth movements in your area. Many places have multiple active groups, allowing you to choose one that aligns with your educational, political, and religious values.
What are some of the available options?
Below is an alphabetical listing of the major youth group movements in Israel with links to their websites and their religious/political affiliation.
For additional youth groups and movements in Israel you can check out the Israeli Council for Youth Organizations site here or the Moetzet Tnuot Noar here. In addition, here is a guidebook in Hebrew listing many of the groups with their description and information.
For more information, please see our guide here.
What is Pinuy Binuy?
Pinuy Binuy is an urban renewal program in Israel where an outdated residential building is demolished and replaced with a modern, larger, and code-compliant building.
How does the Pinuy Binuy process work?
How long does a Pinuy Binuy project take?
Projects typically take 7-10 years from the initial resident meeting to the actual move-in.
What causes delays in Pinuy Binuy projects?
What are the benefits for apartment owners?
What happens to renters during a Pinuy Binuy project?
Renters must vacate during demolition. If they return after construction, they may face significantly higher rent for the new, larger and improved units.
How do developers benefit from Pinuy Binuy?
Developers profit by selling new apartments built on additional floors in the new building.
What is the impact on the city or community?
Is Pinuy Binuy a quick process?
No, it’s a long-term commitment requiring patience and flexibility to relocate for several years. However, the reward of a modern, high-value apartment and revitalized neighborhood can be worthwhile.
Where can I find more information about Pinuy Binuy?
Please check out our expanded guide here for more information and relevant links.
What is TAMA 38?
TAMA 38, or National Outline Plan 38 – Tochnit Mit’ar Artzit 38, is an Israeli program aimed at strengthening older buildings against earthquakes and improving their quality through renovations and additions, without requiring full demolition.
What are the types of TAMA 38 projects?
How does a TAMA 38/1 project work?
How long does a TAMA 38/1 project take, and what challenges might arise?
What are the benefits for apartment owners?
How are renters affected by TAMA 38/1 projects?
What are the benefits for developers?
How does TAMA 38 impact the city or community?
Where can I find more information about TAMA 38?
Please check out our expanded guide here for more information and relevant links.
What are the main housing options available for seniors approaching retirement or making Aliyah at an older age?
There are several options designed to accommodate different levels of independence, healthcare needs, and lifestyle preferences. These include:
Are the costs and prices mentioned in this FAQ exact?
No. All costs and prices mentioned are approximate and are subject to market change and vary from facility to facility.
Staying in Your Own Home
What are the benefits of staying in my own home during retirement?
Staying in your own home offers complete independence, familiar surroundings, and continuity in daily life. It’s ideal if you enjoy your community, have family and friends nearby, and can manage your home without difficulty.
What are the challenges of staying in my own home during retirement?
Homeownership comes with responsibilities like maintenance, repairs, and general upkeep, which can become challenging, especially with decreased mobility. Modifications for accessibility (ramps, elevators, bathroom renovations) might be necessary, adding to costs. If assistance is needed, hiring private caregivers can also increase monthly expenses.
What are the financial considerations of staying in my own home?
It can be cost-effective if the property is paid off, but ongoing expenses such as property taxes, utilities, and maintenance should be factored in. If care is needed, hiring a private caregiver can range anywhere from 6,500 – 10,000 NIS per month (amounts are subject to change).
Diyur Mugan – Independent Living Facility
What is a Diyur Mugan?
A Diyur Mugan is an independent living facility designed for seniors who want a residential solution with no responsibility for maintenance and repairs. They offer private apartments within secure and well-maintained complexes.
How do apartments in a Diyur Mugan compare in size to those outside these facilities?
Apartments in Diyur Mugan tend to be significantly smaller than apartments rented outside the facility.
What benefits do residents enjoy in a Diyur Mugan?
Residents enjoy a built-in social network, access to cultural and recreational activities, and optional services such as housekeeping, dining, and on-site medical support. This eliminates concerns about security, property upkeep, and isolation while providing opportunities for social engagement and enrichment.
Do some Diyur Mugan facilities offer nursing care?
Yes, some facilities also have a Si’udi – Nursing Wing where residents can transfer if their medical situation warrants more care and supervision.
How is Diyur Mugan typically financed?
Most facilities now operate on a rental model with no upfront deposit, and monthly fees can range from 8,000 – 25,000 NIS (approximately), depending on the level of service and location.
Are there other financing models for Diyur Mugan?
Yes, an older deposit-based model is still in use by some facilities. This requires an initial high “buy-in” payment ranging from 400,000 – 1.8 million NIS (approximately). This deposit is partially refundable upon departure, with a portion depreciating over time. In this model, residents also pay a monthly maintenance fee of between 4,000 – 8,000 NIS (approximately), covering services such as security, facility upkeep, and communal activities.
Diyur Tomech – Assisted Living
Who is Diyur Tomech designed for?
Diyur Tomech is designed for individuals who can still live independently but require some help with daily tasks such as dressing, bathing, or managing medications. There is also a common dining room where three meals a day are provided.
What kind of living arrangements are available in Diyur Tomech?
These residences provide a combination of private apartments and shared spaces, ensuring that residents have both privacy and access to support when needed.
What services are provided in Diyur Tomech?
Professional staff is available around the clock to provide personal care, medical supervision, and emergency assistance. Residents also benefit from structured activities, communal dining, and social opportunities, balancing independence and support.
What is the cost of Diyur Tomech?
The cost varies depending on the level of care required and is similar to those mentioned for Diyur Mugan.
Beit Avot – Nursing Home
What is a Beit Avot?
Batei Avot (plural of Beit Avot) are nursing homes licensed by the Misrad HaRevacha – Ministry of Social Affairs. They often provide two levels of service and care: Standard and Si’udi. A Beit Avot is designed for individuals who require moderate or full-time medical supervision and assistance in a structured environment.
What does a Si’udi program in a Beit Avot offer?
A Si’udi program caters to seniors with serious health conditions or mobility limitations, offering skilled nursing, rehabilitation, and specialized care for chronic illnesses.
What level of care is provided in a Beit Avot?
In both Standard and Si’udi cases, a Beit Avot provides 24/7 medical care, ensuring residents receive constant support.
How does the level of independence and privacy compare in a Beit Avot to other options?
While they offer structured activities and communal programs, the level of independence is significantly lower than in independent or assisted living communities. Privacy may also be more limited, as residents often share spaces with others.
What are the financial considerations for Beit Avot care?
The cost varies significantly depending on whether it’s a private or public facility and on the level of care required. For those who qualify, government assistance through the Misrad HaBri’ut – Health Ministry’s Si’ud Program can help subsidize costs, making nursing care more accessible to those with limited financial resources.
Choosing the Best Option
How do I choose the best senior residential option for myself?
Deciding where to live in your retirement years depends on your health, lifestyle, budget, and personal preferences.
If you value independence and familiarity, staying in your private home may be the best choice.
If you want a hassle-free environment with a built-in social network, independent or assisted living might be the right fit.
For those requiring full-time medical care, nursing homes provide essential support.
Where can I find more information about senior residential options, rights, and benefits?
Please check out our expanded guide here for more information and relevant links.
What are the main options for building or buying a home in Israel?
There are two primary paths:
What does it mean to buy from a Kablan?
A Kablan purchases land, obtains permits, constructs the building, and sells completed apartments to buyers.
How involved is the buyer in a Kablan project?
Buyer involvement is minimal. Buyers usually receive a finished apartment based on a predefined plan. Customizations may be available at the contractor’s discretion.
What are the advantages of buying from a Kablan?
What are the disadvantages of buying from a Kablan?
What is a Kvutzat Rechisha ?
It’s a group of individuals who come together (usually via a professional organizer) to buy land and build their homes collectively, acting as the developers themselves.
How does a Kvutzat Rechisha operate?
Members:
What are the advantages of joining a Kvutzat Rechisha?
What are the disadvantages of a Kvutzat Rechisha?
What is the key difference between the two options?
Where can I find more information about Contractors and Kvutzot Rechisha?
Please check out our expanded guide here for more information and relevant links
What is Dira BeHanacha?
Dira BeHanacha – Apartment at a Discount, is Israel’s nationwide housing initiative, run by the Ministry of Construction and Housing. It was created to replace the older Mechir Lemishtaken program (now incorporated into Dira BeHanacha) and aims to make housing more affordable for first-time buyers and eligible groups through discounted apartments and long-term rental options.
How does the program work?
The government subsidizes land for developers. In each project, 50–60% of the apartments must be offered at discounted prices through a lottery system, while the rest are sold at market rates. Lotteries are held twice a year, and winners can buy discounted apartments or access affordable long-term rentals.
Who is eligible to participate?
Applicants must be Israeli citizens or permanent residents living in Israel and meet these rules:
Where are most projects located?
Most projects are in Israel’s periphery (North and South) to encourage development, with limited availability in central regions.
What discounts and benefits are offered?
Discounts vary by track and are updated periodically. Please use them as a general reference only
How do the lotteries work?
What are the main advantages?
What are the disadvantages or risks?
Delays: Construction may take 2–5 years, sometimes starting without permits
Price increases: Linked to the construction index, raising costs before handover
Very high demand (e.g., 100,000+ applicants for 6,500 units in 2022)
Locations: Mostly peripheral, not always suitable
Additional costs: Legal fees, purchase taxes, renovations
What recommendations should applicants keep in mind?
Where can I find more information about this program?
Please check out our expanded guide here for more information and relevant links.
When completing the questionnaires in the Aliyah portal, you will be requested to choose a Klita category. There are several types of Klita, such as structured Klita, Kibbutz Klita or direct Klita. Contact us for more information and help in finding a solution tailored to your personal situation.
Structured absorption is an option for people up to 55 years old who want to stay at an absorption center (Merkaz Klita) before deciding where they will live long-term. Olim can stay at the absorption center for up to 6 months at a low rental cost. You can request a spot in the questionnaire in the Aliyah portal and speak about it with your shaliach during the interview. But the actual receipt of a spot depends on the availability of the center.
If you choose direct absorption, you organize your accommodations on your own and are entirely responsible for making all the necessary arrangements. Many Olim temporarily rent an apartment or stay with family and friends upon their arrival.
Finding a suitable environment is very important for your integration in Israel. There are numerous options so please contact us and we will try to help you find a solution based on your personal situation.
Tnuot Noar are youth groups and movements in Israel that offer activities during the week, on Shabbat, and often during the summer. These activities help children integrate and acclimate to living in Israel.
Children typically join a Tnuat Noar in 3rd or 4th grade. In high school, some participants may be chosen to become counselors, known as Madrichim – מדריכים.
Ask your community, neighbors, and friends about popular youth movements in your area. Many places have multiple active groups, allowing you to choose one that aligns with your educational, political, and religious values.
Below is an alphabetical listing of the major youth group movements in Israel with links to their websites and their religious/political affiliation.
For additional youth groups and movements in Israel you can check out the Israeli Council for Youth Organizations site here or the Moetzet Tnuot Noar here. In addition, here is a guidebook in Hebrew listing many of the groups with their description and information.
What is Shnat Histaglut?
Shnat Histaglut – Year of Acclimatization is a special Israeli tax provision for Olim Chadashim – New Immigrants, Toshavim Chozrim – Returning Residents who lived abroad for 6-10 years, and Toshavim Chozrim Vatikim – Veteran Returning Residents who lived abroad for 10+ years. It provides a one-year full or partial exemption from Israeli taxes on foreign-earned income, offering financial relief to help you settle into life in Israel without immediate tax burdens.
What are the key benefits of Shnat Histaglut?
Who is eligible for Shnat Histaglut?
How does Shnat Histaglut work?
Israel taxes earned income only if you’re a tax resident (in Israel 180+ days/year) or a citizen. By filing the Shnat Histaglut form within 90 days of making Aliyah, you signal to the Tax Authority that you’re taking a year to decide on residency. This exempts you from Israeli taxes on foreign income for your first year—especially helpful if arriving mid-year (July or later). After this period, if you stay, you’ll become a tax resident and be liable for taxes on global income from year two onward.
Note: During the Shnat Histaglut of a Toshav Chozer Vatik, they must pay income tax in Israel and report all revenues originating from Israel to the local tax authorities.
What are the steps to apply for Shnat Histaglut?
What are some important notes about Shnat Histaglut?
As always please check out our guide for more information.
Olim are not required to remain in Israel for a minimum period of time, but their departure might result in the loss and reduction of some benefits. Especially if they leave Israel within the first year of Aliyah, they might have to pay back benefits which were received.
There is no prohibition of leaving Israel or a mandatory minimum stay in Israel. However, consider the following consequences when leaving Israel:
This depends on the country you have your citizenship(s) from. Some countries don’t allow dual citizenships, while others allow even more than two. Israel does allow multiple citizenships. Thus, you have to check the laws of your country of origin. If you need help with this, don’t hesitate to contact us.
The Israeli authorities are aware of the problem that some countries don’t allow dual/multiple citizenship and provide a solution by signing the “waiver to renounce Israeli Citizenship” (Tofes Arli). In practice it means that you don’t get an Israeli passport, but will get a Teudat Zehut and will have all the rights and obligations of an Israeli citizen and Oleh Chadash (besides that you won’t be able to vote in national elections, only in local ones). You do not lose any Aliyah benefits when signing the waiver.
No, until your Aliyah is finalized you are not allowed to work. However, when applying for the change in status at Misrad HaPnim you can also apply for a temporary work permit.
Whether or not you are entitled to an Old-Age pension in Israel depends on several factors. More information can be found here.
According to the law of most European countries, you can also receive an old-age pension while living in Israel. Check the details with your country of origin or contact us.
It depends. According to Israeli law, all Israeli citizens between the ages of 18-21 are required to be enlisted into the IDF. If you fall within this age group, are healthy, and are unmarried, then you may be drafted.
If you are between 22-27 years old, you are exempt from serving but can choose to volunteer for service. Olim (immigrants) who are 28 years old and above do not need to serve and cannot volunteer for service.
Important Note: There are some exceptions to the rule above. Olim may be drafted despite being officially over-age, for example, if they received a deferment or postponed their service until finishing their academic studies. It’s also possible that people who made Aliyah after having an A1 Visa for a few years will be drafted despite being over-age.
To verify your obligation, contact the IDF Meitav Overseas Recruitment Department for instructions, via WhatsApp at +972-52-945-8579, email joinidf@mail.idf.il, or phone at +972-3-7387080
Various factors such as medical health, physical fitness, and marital status are taken into account when determining whether someone will be drafted.
The duration of mandatory service depends on the age at the time of Aliyah (immigration to Israel) and personal status. There is a chart available for reference, specifying the duration based on different factors.
Yes, there are exceptions and extensions. Women in certain roles, such as combat roles, may be required to serve for 32 months. Additionally, there are circumstances where individuals who have postponed their service, received deferments, or made Aliyah after having an A1 visa for a few years may still be drafted for compulsory service, even if they are over 21.
Olim are given 1 year to adapt to living in Israel before being drafted into the IDF. However, some Olim choose to enlist before the completion of this 1-year period.
If someone wishes to enlist within the first year of Aliyah, they can contact the IDF Meitav Overseas Recruitment Department for instructions. They can reach out via WhatsApp at +972-52-945-8579, email at joinidf@mail.idf.il, or phone at +972-3-7387080.
A Tzav Rishon is the first draft notice individuals receive from the Israel Defense Forces (IDF), officially making them candidates for the IDF.
Olim Chadashim usually receive a Tzav Rishon by mail at their home address.
A Tzav Rishon includes the time and date for reporting to the Lishkat HaGiyus – לשכת הגיוס – IDF Recruitment Office, a personal code for the IDF website, an information brochure, a medical questionnaire to be completed by a doctor, and public transportation vouchers for free travel to the designated recruitment office.
It is advised to upload all the required documents no later than 2 weeks before the appearance date at the IDF recruitment office.
Religious women can get a P’tor – פטור – exemption from army service. Until the P’tor from the army is actually in your hands, you must follow all the instructions of the army. Married women are automatically exempt from IDF service.
It depends. According to Israeli law, all Israeli citizens between the ages of 18-21 are required to be enlisted into the IDF. If you fall within this age group, are healthy, and are unmarried, then you may be drafted.
If you are between 22-27 years old, you are exempt from serving but can choose to volunteer for service. Olim (immigrants) who are 28 years old and above do not need to serve and cannot volunteer for service.
Important Note: There are some exceptions to the rule above. Olim may be drafted despite being officially overage, for example, if they received a deferment or postponed their service until finishing their academic studies. It’s also possible that people who made Aliyah after having an A1 Visa for a few years will be drafted despite being overage.
In general, the duration of service for Olim in this age group (as of June 2020) depends on your age at the time of Aliyah, your personal status, and your state of health. See the following chart for details.
In general, Olim who are between 22-27 years old upon arrival in Israel are exempt from service, but they can choose to volunteer for 18 months. Olim who are 28 years old and above are completely exempt from service and cannot volunteer to serve.
This is IDF lingo for a candidate that is draftable to the IDF by Israeli law.
It depends. Certain pre-existing medical conditions may lead to service exemption. The IDF decides whether to draft you based on your preliminary health screening at your Tzav Rishon – צו ראשון – First Draft Notice. At this time, you will receive a numeric value referred to as your “profile number.” A service candidate with a numeric profile value of 21 or 24 is dismissed from service. Learn more about the IDF profile number.
The IDF will give you a Hebrew test during your Tzav Rishon. Depending on your results, you may be sent to a 3-month Hebrew Ulpan course at Michva Alon base (the IDF’s education division base).
It is advisable to study well in the Ulpan as this is an important key to successful integration into the IDF – and into Israeli society at large. Hebrew can open doors for you, both professionally and personally, within the IDF and outside of it, so it’s worth the effort to learn the language as best you can before your active service.
Yes, the IDF Ulpan begins after your official drafting. You will go to the Ulpan in uniform, and the 3-month Ulpan course is considered part of your official service.
No. The IDF understands that new Olim need some time to adapt to living in Israel. Therefore, Olim are only officially required to enlist 1 year after their Aliyah date.
Yes, you can enlist before your 1-year adaptation period is over. However, it’s good to know that the IDF runs Ulpan courses only 3 times a year: July-August, November-December, and March-April (the IDF decides on the exact dates).
If you wish to learn Hebrew in the army Ulpan – and we suggest you do – then try to get your draft date arranged accordingly.
If you wish to enlist within your first year of Aliya, contact the IDF Meitav Overseas Recruitment Department for instructions, via WhatsApp at +972-52-945-8579, email joinidf@mail.idf.il, or phone at +972-3-7387080.
No, pregnant women and mothers of children are exempt from serving in the IDF.
The (medical) profile is a number assigned to each potential recruit that reflects their physical and mental fitness for serving in the IDF. It is determined during a person’s Tzav Rishon to the IDF and affects the type of role and duties they will have in the military.
Click here for more information on IDF medical profile numbers.
Yes. Doctors and dentists who make Aliyah have a different status regarding the duration of their military service. There is also a differentiation between male and female doctors/dentists. For more details, click here.
Yes, but there are special stipulations for your case. See here for more details.
Bituach Leumi, also known as the National Insurance Institute, is the government office responsible for social security in Israel. One of its primary responsibilities is to provide financial support for residents of Israel who are temporarily or permanently unable to support themselves. Check out our Guide for more detailed information.
Bituach Leumi is compulsory for every Israeli resident who is 18 years or older, with a few exceptions. Eligibility for insurance benefits and the requirement to pay premiums is determined according to residency in Israel and not citizenship.
There are various categories of individuals who are exempt from paying Bituach Leumi premiums. Some examples are housewives or a woman who is married to or the common-law wife of an insured person and who does not work outside her home and is not an Atzmai, someone receiving a permanent 100% Kitzvat Nechut – קצבת נכות – work disability pension, soldiers in Sherut Sadir – שרות סדיר – regular military service or an Israeli resident living in another country with whom Israel has signed a social security convention and who has paid social security in that country.
For more general information click here.
Elderly immigrants who make aliyah above a certain age are not eligible for a pension from Bituach Leumi unless they have no other source of income, in which case they may be eligible for a special pension.
If you temporarily move abroad, you must continue to make monthly Bituach Leumi and Bituach Briut (National Health Insurance) premium payments. A delay in payments while abroad could delay your eligibility to receive Kupat Cholim (HMO healthcare services) for up to six months upon your return.
Bituach Leumi usually considers you an Israeli resident for the first five years abroad. After five years, you will need to prove that your residence overseas is still temporary.
If you move permanently to another country, you have to fill out a form and attach documentation proving that you have moved your primary residence out of Israel. This needs to be submitted within five years of leaving Israel.
As returning residents, you are eligible for Bituach Leumi benefits but will be required to notify Bituach Leumi of your return and provide documentation proving that you have made Israel your main place of residence again. You will of course have to continue or restart to make monthly premium payments as well.
Bituach Leumi collects insurance premiums from all residents according to their income and insurance status and classification and pays benefits to all those eligible. For more details, click here. Fines (and interest) are levied for failing to pay the required taxes.
Bituach Leumi pays benefits to those eligible, assisting people at times of personal crisis such as work termination, disability and work injury. You can view the main benefits here.
Bituach Leumi may provide the unemployed person with funds for a limited time during his/her unemployment. You should report to the Sherut HaTa’asuka (Employment Service) immediately upon termination of employment, and then report on regular days as instructed by the Service.
A claim can be submitted from age 18 to 12 months past retirement age.
Documents to be submitted:
For specific inquiries regarding your refund, please contact the relevant government office directly.
Zechuyot Tzarchanim, or consumer rights, are crucial for Olim (immigrants) to understand to ensure fair treatment in the marketplace.
The guide covers 7 essential rights, including warranty on new items, returning an item, cancellation fees, “Don’t Call Me” registration list, supermarket and pharmacy regulations, technician and delivery compensation, and appliances damaged by electrical power blackouts or surges.
The warranty begins from the day of possession, which might not be the purchase date. For items requiring installation, like dishwashers or washing machines, the warranty starts from the installation day, typically done by the company or their certified professionals.
Items costing at least 50 shekels, in brand new condition with sealed packaging (appliances can be opened but not used), and returned within 14 days of purchase are eligible for a refund.
Some exceptions to this rule include undergarments, food and medicines, furniture that has already been assembled at your house, and other items.
Vendors may charge a cancellation fee, generally 5% of the purchase price or 100 shekels, whichever is lower. Exceptions include defects, non-delivery, or breaches of contract by the vendor.
Note: The refund policy must be clearly displayed in the store or on the website.
As of January 1, 2023, you can join Israel’s Don’t Call Me list to avoid receiving unsolicited sales calls. This service doesn’t block calls from charities soliciting donations.
As of November 2023, all items must have visible prices and price per 100 grams or milliliters. Supermarkets must also list the country of origin of fruits and vegetables since January 2024.
If the checkout scanner shows a higher price, the store must honor the lower price displayed. Always check your receipt before leaving to ensure accuracy.
If a delivery or technician is two or more hours late than the originally scheduled appointment window, compensation is available according to a sliding scale, but you must file for it.
If your electrical appliances are damaged during a power outage or surge, you may be eligible for compensation from the electric company.
Start by retracing your steps to identify where you might have lost it.
If you lost your wallet on a bus, contact the bus company’s Lost & Found office at the last stop of the line you were on. Here are some popular bus companies’ contact details:
Contact Israel Railways Lost & Found office at *5770, press 3. Hours: Sun-Thurs 07:00-18:00.
Check with the stores you visited and consider filing a report with mall management.
Yes, you can file a report with the police. Click this link for more information.
Make a list of items you need to cancel and replace, such as IDs, credit cards, and more.
Make an appointment with Misrad Hapnim using GoVisit and bring an Israeli passport or another form of ID.
Contact your card issuers to block or cancel your cards. Here are some contact details:
Visit your local clinic or branch to cancel your old card and request a new one.
Use this link for replacement procedures or download a PDF from MyGov.
Cancel it and transfer the balance to a new one. Visit this link for more information and replacement options.
Am I eligible to enlist in the IDF through the Mahal (pronounced Machal) program?
Eligibility depends on a number of factors, as determined by the IDF and the Misrad HaPnim – Ministry of the Interior. In order to check your eligibility, you can email your question to Mahal@mod.gov.il
I have Israeli Citizenship, can I enlist in the IDF through Mahal?
Even if you already have Israeli citizenship, you may be eligible for the Mahal program. For information regarding enlisting through Mahal see our guide.
Can I serve for longer than 18 months through Mahal?
IDF service through Mahal is 18 months (one and a half years). If you are interested in continuing your service, and your commanders approve, you can request an extension and you will need to contact us in order for us to help you extend your visa at the Misrad HaPnim.
In addition, there are various advanced training courses that you can join during your service that require an extension, such as an officer’s course. If you wish to take any of these courses, you will also need to contact Mahal to help extend your visa.
Is there a minimal level of Hebrew required in order to enlist through Mahal?
No, you will be able to enlist through Mahal with any level of Hebrew, and your Hebrew proficiency will be evaluated in order to determine whether you will be required to enroll in the IDF’s Hebrew course at the Michve Alon Base in the first three months of your service. These parameters are determined by the IDF.
Am I obligated to take part in the special Mahal preparatory program?
Yes, Mahal candidates are required to undergo a pre-army recruitment program prior to their enlistment in the IDF. This program is run by Mahal, and after an interview, receiving a residence permit and other necessary approvals, registration for the program is automatic.
I have a medical issue. How can I find out if I can enlist and what my profile will be?
All decisions on medical issues are the responsibility of the IDF alone and Mahal is not responsible for any medical decisions. In the event of a medical issue, you must bring all relevant documents from your treating physician to your interview or send them in advance so that IDF doctors are able to evaluate your condition and decide whether you can enlist and/or what your profile will be. Under no circumstances should medical information be concealed from the IDF.
In which brigades will I be able to serve through Mahal?
Mahal soldiers serve in a variety of units in the IDF. However, due to the length of the service and the need for security classification, there are several units that you cannot serve in.
I am interested in making Aliyah and remaining in Israel after serving. Can I enlist through Mahal?
No. Mahal is only intended for those volunteers who are not Israeli citizens and do not live in Israel (i.e. Jews and those eligible for Aliyah) who wish to volunteer for a short service in the IDF and then return to their country of origin.
Children of Israeli parents, even though they have Israeli citizenship, if their center of life is not in Israel, can volunteer in this program and return to their country upon completion of their military service. Israeli citizens living in Israel are obligated to serve in the military according to the law.
If someone begins their service with Mahal and then chooses to become a citizen and/or remain in Israel, even two years after completing their service, they may be required to complete their full compulsory service.
Therefore, if you plan to stay in Israel and/or become a citizen, you will not be able to joinMahal. If you are trying to decide between Mahal and regular enlistment as an Israeli citizen, we recommend that you make Aliyah.
How long in advance will I have to be in Israel before enlisting through Mahal?
The enlistment process requires you to be in Israel approximately two months before your enlistment interview date as determined by Mahal. During that time you are not allowed to leave the country.
When do I have to register for Mahal?
The Mahal program is run according to the IDF’s recruitment cycles in March, August and November. You must register for the program about three months before the requested recruitment date.
Where can I get more information?
Contact Mahal at Mahal@mod.gov.il for further assistance. As always please check out our full guide here for more information.
This FAQ entry is based on the FAQs from the Mahal website
What is Sherut Leumi?
Sherut Leumi – Ezrachi, or National Civic Service, is a voluntary program in Israel for individuals exempt from mandatory military service, offering a way to contribute to the nation outside the Israel Defense Forces.
What are the main goals of Sherut Leumi?
The program aims to strengthen citizens’ connection to the State, society, and their communities, while promoting social integration and professional development as an alternative to IDF service.
Who oversees Sherut Leumi?
The Israel National-Civic Service Authority – Rashut HaSherut HaLeumi Ezrachi manages the program, handling volunteer applications, placements, public inquiries, and ensuring a safe work environment.
Who is eligible for Sherut Leumi?
Who can participate in Sherut Leumi?
The program serves diverse groups, including religious, secular, Haredi, Arab, minorities, youth with special needs, and at-risk youth.
How do I apply for Sherut Leumi?
Complete an online volunteer questionnaire, providing personal details and placement preferences. After submission, you’ll receive an email with a supplementary form to make up to five changes to your preferences or details. The process is free.
What should I know about the application process?
What types of service opportunities are available?
Volunteers can choose from various fields:
What benefits do volunteers receive during service?
What benefits are available after service?
Where can I find more information about Sherut Leumi – Ezrachi?
Please check out our expanded guide here for more information and relevant links.
What is Gar’in Tzabar?
Gar’in Tzabar is a support program founded in 1991 by the Israeli Tzofim (Scouts) youth movement. It assists young Jewish adults from around the world who make Aliyah and serve as Lone Soldiers in the IDF. Over 7,000 participants have gone through the program.
What is a Gar’in (גרעין)?
A Gar’in (Hebrew for “nucleus”) is a group of like-minded individuals who immigrate to Israel and enlist in the IDF together. They live in a shared community and receive ongoing support throughout the process.
Which official organizations does Gar’in Tzabar collaborate with?
Gar’in Tzabar partners with:
What makes Gar’in Tzabar unique?
It is the only program offering full support before, during, and after IDF service, including:
Which regions does Gar’in Tzabar serve?
Is there a Religious Gar’in option?
Yes. The religious Gar’in is tailored for those seeking a traditional Jewish lifestyle.
Participants:
What are the program requirements?
What is the Army Service Duration?
Can I choose my interest area, for example to be a medic or in intelligence, or is it assigned?
You are required to choose a desired job from a list of options that the army offers to each soldier, according to your individual skills and abilities. However it all depends on the army’s needs at the time so no guarantees can be made.
Does the program require me to have Israeli citizenship?
You have to make Aliyah as part of the process but there is no requirement to stay in Israel after your Army service.
Where can I find more information or apply?
Please check out our expanded guide here for more information and relevant links.
What are Mechinot K’dam Tzva’iot – Pre-Military Academies?
Mechinot are pre-military preparatory programs in Israel designed to prepare young adults for their mandatory military service in the Israel Defense Forces (IDF).They are an alternative to immediate enlistment into the army at age 18 and allows them to postpone their military service by one year (with IDF approval) to better prepare for their service and contribute meaningfully to society.
How many Mechinot are there in Israel?
Currently, there are approximately 60 Mechinot across Israel, with new programs being added regularly.
Who can register in a Mechina?
These programs are typically open to Israeli high school graduates, usually aged 17-19, who are preparing for their IDF service.
What is the purpose of these programs?
Their aim is to develop leadership skills, physical fitness, mental resilience, and a sense of social responsibility, while fostering values like teamwork and increasing motivation for national service.
What program activities are included in Mechinot K’dam Tzva’iot?
Activities usually include: Jewish and Israeli studies, workshops and leadership development, trips around Israel, meetings with IDF representatives, physical fitness training, volunteering opportunities, and guidance through the army induction process
How long do Mechinot programs last?
Most programs last between 6 months to a year or more, depending on the specific Mechina.
Are there different types of Mechinot?
Yes, Mechinot cater to a diverse target audience. There are secular, religious, and mixed Mechinot, each with unique ideological or cultural focuses as well as programs serving individuals with physical limitations, or people from disadvantaged or traumatic backgrounds.
Do Mechinot provide housing?
Yes. Mechinot are full-time residential programs and include room and board for the entire duration.
Do Mechinot cost money?
Some Mechinot charge tuition, but financial aid or subsidies may be available. Costs vary depending on the program.
Can participants choose their IDF role after attending a Mechina?
While Mechinot prepare participants for IDF service, final roles depend on IDF needs, individual qualifications, and performance during recruitment.
Are Mechinot K’dam Tzva’iot mandatory?
No, participation is voluntary and not a requirement for IDF service.
Which government bodies oversee the Mechinot?
Mechinot are jointly supervised by: The Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Defense
How can someone apply for a Mechina program?
Interested individuals can apply directly through the specific Mechina’s website or contact their offices for application details and deadlines.
Where can I find more information or apply?
For more information please check out our expanded guide here for more information and relevant links.
What is the legal requirement for car insurance in Israel?
According to Israeli law, every car owner must have at least a minimal level of car insurance, known as Bituach Chova – Compulsory Insurance, to operate a vehicle.
What are the three categories of car insurance in Israel?
What does Bituach Chova cover?
What factors determine the cost of Bituach Chova?
What does Bituach Makif cover?
What is Bituach Tzad Gimmel?
How are the value and repair costs of a vehicle determined after an accident?
Can I avoid the depreciation deductible?
Yes, some policies offer no deductible on the depreciation clause, ensuring full compensation for the car’s depreciated value.
Why might Makif coverage be declined?
Insurance companies may refuse Makif coverage for vehicles over a certain age (around 15 years) or with low value due to depreciation.
What additional coverages can I add to a policy?
Optional add-ons (not always included in comprehensive policies) include:
What should I ensure is in my policy?
It’s wise to confirm coverage for:
Windshield replacement
Roadside assistance/towing (if not included by default)
What affects car insurance premiums?
How can Olim Chadashim, Toshavim Chozrim or tourists, lower their premiums?
An Oleh Chadash, Toshav Chozer – returning resident, or tourist (who all may only drive with their foreign license for up to a year) should provide a letter from their overseas insurer detailing their claims history. Without it, they may be charged higher rates as a new driver.
What are the key steps to choosing a car insurance policy?
As always, please check out our expanded guide here for more information and relevant links.
How long can a new Oleh drive in Israel with a foreign license?
A new immigrant may drive in Israel with a valid foreign license for one year from the date of entry into Israel, provided that:
What happens after the first year?
After one year, you must obtain an Israeli driver’s license to continue driving legally in Israel.
Although the official conversion window is longer, most Olim should plan to complete the conversion within the first year.
How long do I have to convert my foreign license?
You may convert your foreign driver’s license within 5 years from your Aliyah date.
Can any foreign license be converted?
No. You may convert your license only if it was issued before you became an Oleh and before your entry into Israel.
What is the “no-test” conversion track?
This track allows eligible Olim to convert their foreign license without a theory exam or road test.
Who qualifies for the no-test conversion?
You qualify if all of the following apply:
What happens if I qualify for the no-test track?
When you present your documents at the Misrad HaRishui – Licensing Bureau:
You may receive an SMS instructing you to register for a theory exam.
If you qualify for the exemption, you can ignore this message.
When is a driving (road) test required?
A road test is required if your foreign license was issued less than 5 years before becoming an Oleh
What if my foreign license was not valid for two full years?
What documents are required for license conversion?
What is the “Tofes Yarok” and how do I complete it?
The online driver’s license application is also commonly known as the Tofes Yarok – Green Form).
What happens at the photo and eye-test station?
At an authorized station you will:
How do I visit the Misrad HaRishui?
Not all branches or days offer this service, so availability must be checked in advance.
How do I receive the permanent license?
After receiving the temporary license, you must pay the licensing fee.
Once paid, the permanenet license will be mailed to the address in the system.
Does the process differ for senior Olim (Ages 65+)?
Yes. Additional requirements apply for ages 65–75+.
What are the standard requirements for senior Olim?
What additional requirements apply from age 65?
Possible physician referrals depending on medical declarations
What is required for ages 75+?
Can senior Olim still qualify for expedited conversion?
Yes. Expedited conversion is available if the foreign license was held for 5 consecutive years prior to Aliyah
A driving test may still be required depending on:
How often must senior licenses be renewed?
What if I have a medical condition?
For drivers of all ages:
Where can I find more information about this process?
Please check out our expanded guide here for more information and relevant links.
Yes, we are here to assist with any issue from the moment you think about Aliyah until the moment you have settled down in Israel and feel secure. If you have a specific problem you can fill the Trouble shooting form here.
Either by WhatsApp, email or by scheduling a phone call. You can find all the links to contact us here.
What are the Aliyah benefits for shipping appliances and household goods to Israel?
As noted in our Aliyah Benefits Guide, as an Oleh, you can bring three shipments of appliances and household goods tax-free to Israel. These benefits apply up to three years after Aliyah and can be made by sea, air, and even land if relevant.
What services do international moving companies, freight forwarders, and customs brokers offer?
These companies offer door-to-door services: they pack, transport, and deliver your belongings directly to Israel. They handle all logistical aspects, including customs issues and the release of shipments upon arrival in Israel and delivery to your door. Some companies are all-in-one, while others are not, which may require different payments to various service providers.
What is Sea Freight?
Sea freight is the most economical option for sending a large quantity of belongings. Olim can hire a freight company to send their belongings in a cargo container. This process may take longer than air transportation but is generally more affordable. Olim will need to handle delivery at the port, including payment for potential container storage, which has recently been problematic. We recommend using a customs broker or a shipping service that handles customs release.
What is Air Freight?
Air freight is a faster option but also more expensive, ideal for a few or smaller items. Olim can choose to send their belongings as air cargo or together with their Aliyah suitcases on their Aliyah flight.
What are some important notes to remember when using these services?
Always contact the provider and speak with them to see if the service(s) they offer meet your needs at a price you can afford.
Remember, the provided service needs someone to:
For more detailed information, please see our Guide here.
Who is eligible for tax benefits as an Oleh in Israel?
What are the benefits available to Oleh regarding tax exemptions?
Oleh can import household items with no taxes, limited to three shipments within three years, including shipments by boat, plane, post office, or items brought into Israel in person after the Aliyah flight.
Reduced taxes on purchasing a new car/motorcycle from a dealer.
What items are eligible for tax exemptions?
Personal belongings such as clothing, footwear, personal toiletries, and limited quantities of alcohol, cosmetics, and tobacco.
Other items brought in for personal use or as gifts, valued at $200 USD or less per entrant aged 2 and up.
Certain types of food up to 3 kilograms with limitations.
The exemption is limited per person and cannot be combined to exempt items valued over $200 USD.
How are household items treated for tax purposes?
Household items imported within three years from the Aliyah date are tax-free but if brought in during a trip must be declared and processed through the Red customs lane at the airport.
Household goods do not include items for permanent installation such as plumbing materials or building materials.
Are there any restrictions on appliances?
Each family may import up to 3 televisions and 3 computers.
For other appliances, electronics, and major furniture items, only one item of each category may be imported.
What are the conditions for importing hand-held tools?
Tools for professional needs as determined by customs officials may be imported tax-free, provided their total value does not exceed $1,650 upon purchase.
How are items imported by mail treated for tax purposes?
Postal packages containing household items count towards the three shipments entitled to an Oleh.
Packages containing only clothing and footwear are exempt from tax under specific conditions, such as arrival within 30 days before entry.
What are the regulations regarding importing motor vehicles?
For detailed information on importing motor vehichles, please refer to our guide here provided.
For more detailed explanations and updates, refer to our full guide here
Who is eligible for the Student Authority scholarship?
You must be one of the following:
When must I begin my studies?
You must begin studies within 36 months of receiving new Oleh status. Military service, and Sherut Leumi do not count toward this time limit.
What are the age limits?
What if I need to postpone military service to study?
You must obtain approval from the Lishkat HaGiyus – Recruitment Office to postpone service. You’re required to present this approval before each school year (starting from the end of first year of Aliyah).
Do returning minors and citizen immigrants need to register for military service?
Yes, a Katin Chozer and Ezrach Oleh must register with the Lishkat HaGiyus upon arrival.
What do I need in order to apply for a scholarship for undergraduate studies?
You need one of the following:
What do I need in order to apply for a scholarship for graduate studies?
You must present a recognized bachelor’s degree or a bachelor’s degree eligibility certificate.
Can I get funding for a second Bachelor’s degree?
Generally no, except for:
Can I get funding for a second Master’s degree?
Generally no, except for:
Which academic institutions are approved?
170+ higher education institutions are approved by the Minhal LeStudentim Olim – Student Authority. Check with the Minhal before registering to confirm recognition.
What study areas are covered?
What type of assistance is available?
Financial Support:
Additional Support:
What’s not covered?
When are the application deadlines?
Note: These dates are permanent and remain the same every year
How do I apply?
Do I need to be in Israel during my studies?
Yes, you must be physically present in Israel during your studies to receive assistance, even if remote learning is available.
What do I need to do to keep my scholarship?
What are the Hebrew language requirements?
Non-Hebrew speakers must complete a recognized Hebrew course by the start of the second academic year, unless you are:
Can I take a break from my studies?
Yes, up to 2 academic years interruption is allowed during your entire eligibility period. You must notify the Minhal in writing within 2 weeks of stopping studies. Failure to notify may result in debt registration and termination of assistance.
How much financial coverage do I get?
Full years of study according to curriculum (100% per full year). The number of years is determined by the academic program length. Full eligibility requires volunteering in the Shachak Community Social Service program.
Can I receive assistance from multiple government sources?
No, you cannot simultaneously receive:
Special cases:
What should I know about funding limitations?
Where can I get more information?
Please check out our expanded guide here for more information and relevant links.
What is the structure of the higher education system in Israel?
Israel has 61 higher education institutions, including 10 universities, 51 colleges, and a variety of certificate-granting programs.
Do Olim receive special benefits for studying in Israel?
Yes. As a Oleh Chadash – new immigrant, you may be entitled to free higher education through the Minhal HaStudentim – Student Authority as part of your Aliyah benefits.
What does the Minhal HaStudentim – Student Authority provide?
Who needs to take the Mechinat Olim program?
Who is eligible for the TAKA program?
What is the YAEL test?
The YAEL test evaluates Hebrew proficiency for higher education
What financial aid is available through the Minhal HaStudentim?
Is volunteering required if I get funding?
Yes. Students must take part in the Shachak program – community service, such as volunteering in community centers, hospitals, schools, or emergency centers
Can I receive other scholarships in addition to Minhal HaStudentim aid?
How do I apply before Aliyah?
How do I apply after Aliyah?
Are there degree programs available in English?
Yes. Several academic programs in English (and some in French and Russian with Ulpan) are offered in partnership with Minhal HaStudentim and Israeli universities. These include full support services and Hebrew language training.
Where can I find more information about Higher Education in Israel?
Please check out our expanded guide here for more information and relevant links.
What is the Bagrut?
The Bagrut (plural: Bagruyot) is Israel’s official high school matriculation examination system, administered by the Ministry of Education – Misrad HaChinuch. It certifies completion of secondary education and serves as the main gateway to higher education and many professional opportunities in Israel.
What subjects are included in the Bagrut?
How are subjects measured?
Subjects are measured in Yechidot Limud – study units, typically ranging from 3 to 5 units. Some subjects allow for additional units.
How are Bagrut exams assessed?
Assessment combines:
When do students take the Bagrut?
Students may begin exams in 10th grade, with most exams taken in 11th and 12th grades. Unlike many systems where all exams are at the end of high school, Israel’s modular system allows exams to be spread over several years, with opportunities for retakes.
What are the requirements for a full Bagrut certificate?
Students must:
Why is the Bagrut important?
What accommodations exist for Olim – immigrants?
Israel offers accommodations to Olim for 10 years after Aliyah or until age 23 (whichever is later).
General accommodations for all Olim
For example:
How can Olim apply for accommodations?
Do accommodations apply across all school types?
Yes. They apply in religious, secular, and private schools.
How does the Bagrut compare internationally?
Where can I find more information about the Bagrut?
Please check out our expanded guide here for more information and relevant links.
The benefits vary based on the candidate’s status, the number of family members making Aliyah together and their age. In general, olim chadashim receive the so-called Sal Klita (financial assistance), health insurance for six months, Hebrew ulpan, and various tax benefits. A chronological overview of the benefits including the period of time that they are valid, can be found here.
In order to receive your benefits, you first need to have an active bank account. Our guide on how to open a bank account can be found here. Once your bank account is active, you can go to Misrad HaKlita where you will get information about your benefits and status as an Oleh Chadash. After your first visit at Misrad HaKlita you will start receiving the monthly Sal Klita payments.
You are most probably eligible for the Sal Klita if you:
A Katin Chozer gets the Sal Klita only if he spent less than 1 year in Israel prior to the Aliyah (exceptions might be made for recognized study programs).
If you are eligible to get Sal Klita, a monthly payment will be transferred to your Israeli bank account for 6 months.
The Sal Klita is paid in six monthly installments into your Israeli bank account. Olim Chadashim and Ezrachim Olim receive part of their first payment at the airport in the form of a prepaid credit card loaded with the appropriate amount. The second half is deposited directly into your bank account once it has been opened and the account details have been provided to the Ministry of Absorption. If you are a Katin Chozer or made Shinui Status (aliyah from within Israel), all payments will be made via bank transfer directly into your account.
During the first 6 months, a certain amount of money will be transferred directly to your Israeli bank account. The amount varies based on your age and the number of family members. In order to get an indication, you can calculate the amount you will probably get here. If you are not an Oleh Chadash, but possess a special status (e.g. Ezrach Chozer, Katin Chozer, etc.) your benefits might differ. You can find more information on your eligibility for benefits here.
Do not book and pay the flight on your own, since you won’t get a refund. Speak to your shaliach or Jewish Agency office instead and they will arrange it for you.
If you don’t have an income, you will get the basic health insurance for free during the first 6 months after Aliyah. If you are unemployed after the first 6 months and receive income support from Misrad HaKlita (called Dmei Kiyum), you can get free health care for an additional 6 months. For this you must notify Bituach Leumi.
Yes, but they do get a significant discount. See more details about benefits in general here.
There is a tax discount on income earned in Israel in the first 3.5-4.5 years after Aliyah. In Israel the tax reduction is determined by a point system.
The discount changes over time as follows:
Olim who came on Aliyah after 1.1.2022 receive tax discounts for 4.5 years from the date of Aliyah:
Olim who came on Aliyah before 1.1.2022 receive tax discounts for 3.5 years from the date of Aliyah:
New Olim or returning Israelis who have resided abroad for at least 10 full years (and for whom the center of life was abroad during those years), receive 10 years of tax concessions and benefits. For a period of 10 years, eligible new Olim and returning residents are exempt from tax on all income that originates outside Israel. The exemption covers all passive income, such as interest, dividends, allowances, royalties and rent from properties. Income, whether derived from the realization of assets and investments abroad or from current passive income abroad, is tax-exempt. See also here.
Olim are exempt from declaring and paying taxes on their pension in the first 10 years after their Aliyah. See also here.
If you earn a passive income abroad, you are probably eligible for tax breaks within the first 10 years of your Aliyah. There might be restrictions if you have lived in Israel prior to Aliyah.
In order to be eligible to receive the benefit of reduced property purchase tax, you must meet the following conditions:
In the first 15 years, you might be eligible for low interest rates when buying your first own property in Israel. If your spouse owns or owned a property in Israel, you won’t be granted the discount.
It is in any case recommended to check the interest rates, since some places might give even better rates regardless of the Aliyah benefit.
If you have come on Aliyah as of March 1, 2024, the rental assistance benefit has been modified as follows:
You will receive rental assistance payments starting from the 7th month of the date of your Aliyah through the 30 month. The amount received depends on your family status and size. Additional assistance is available for those living in areas defined as National Priority Areas as well as the Negev and Galil.
More information and a table with amounts can be found on the Ministry of Aliyah and Integration website.
You might be entitled to a reduction in daycare costs for Maon or Mishpachton in the first 2 years. The Maon or Mishpachton has to be recognized by the Ministry of Economy (Tamat). To check if your Maon or Mishpachton is recognized, click here. In order to receive the benefit, each parent must fulfill one of the following criteria:
Besides the discount for Olim, an additional reduction can be applied for based on the parents’ income.
Based on your age, tuition assistance is available for different study programs if the institution is recognized by the Student Authority:
In order to receive the benefit, you must start your studies within the first 3 years after Aliyah. The army and Sherut Leumi are not counted in the 3 years.
Olim (new immigrants) within 10 years of their Aliyah (immigration) for either a government-sponsored or private Ulpan.
Age requirement for the voucher program: You must be 17 years or older at the time of Aliyah.
Olim who have previously studied in Ulpan using a voucher and wish to continue their Hebrew studies in “Ulpan Aleph” in a Ministry of Education Ulpan.
Olim who completed Ulpan Aleph of the Ministry of Education and attended all classes, and now want to continue their Hebrew studies using the voucher program in a private Ulpan.
Yes, financial aid is available but subject to certain conditions:
The financial aid amount will not exceed 7,500 NIS or the actual course cost, whichever is lower.
You may be eligible for a transportation subsidy; please inquire with your Klita counselor.
Olim enrolled in an Ulpan who are not receiving Sal Klita Integration basket payments may be eligible for a living allowance during their study period.
Please note that Olim who do not utilize their Ulpan benefit during their first year of Aliyah will not be eligible for living allowance and transportation subsidies provided by Sal Klita if they register for an Ulpan later on.
For more detailed information on how to receive financial assistance, you can view this link.
The first Ulpan must be attended within 18 months of your Aliyah. In order to receive full reimbursement, you must attend at least 80% of the lessons. To get a certificate at the end of the course, you must take the final exam. There is an option for a second Ulpan within 10 years of your Aliyah, only one of the two can be a private Ulpan though. For more details click here and/or contact us. Children in grades 1 through 12 can receive additional Hebrew lessons in the first year of Aliyah.
If you are younger than 55, you might be eligible. If you want an absorption in a Merkaz Klita, you need to request it early in the Aliyah process, since the spots are limited. You can do that when filling out the questionnaires from the Aliyah portal.
There are no absorption programs provided by the Jewish Agency for that age group. But you can get in touch with us for other options tailored to your personal situation.
You can bring 3 shipments of appliances and household goods tax-free to Israel. This benefit applies up to 3 years after Aliyah. Extensions are granted in exceptional cases, such as military service, full-time study or a 6 months absence from Israel. If you are a former A1 temporary resident, you first need to open a file with the Customs Authority in order to clarify your status. Don’t bring in any shipments before you receive that clarification.
Olim – עולים – new immigrants, are eligible to purchase new cars at a reduced tax rate within three years after making Aliyah.
50% Meches (מכס), Customs Tax, on all vehicles + 17% VAT (Value Added Tax).
Here’s a sample calculation:
Here are the steps to buy a new car with Zechuyot:
3. The car dealer will send the necessary documentation to Meches – מכס – the Customs Authority. Within 10 days to three weeks, your car should be released to you with the reduced tax benefit
No, Olim buying a new hybrid or electric car do not receive the Olim discount, as the tax rate for these cars is already lower than the Olim benefit tax rate.
Olim can sell their car to another Oleh who still has rights to purchase a car with reduced taxes. This is called Passport to Passport. The seller and buyer must visit the local office of Meches to determine the car’s final value and any outstanding taxes owed.
No, you cannot use your Oleh benefits when purchasing a second-hand car privately. However, you can still use your benefits to purchase an additional new car or a passport-to-passport car within three years of Aliyah.
If you buy a car without your Zechuyot, you need to go with the seller and the Rishyon Rechev – רשיון רכב – Car registration certificate, to any Snif Doar – סניף דואר – Post Office branch, and pay 222 NIS to transfer ownership. Sometimes the seller may split the fee with you.
Selling the car within four years of purchase requires paying back the tax reduction received at the time of purchase. After four years, this restriction is automatically lifted. To calculate or pay off the remaining taxes before the four-year mark, one can fill out an online form or email yim@taxes.gov.il. Make sure to receive confirmation that the restriction has been lifted before transferring ownership of the car or allowing other family members to drive it.
Only the person who used their Zechuyot to purchase the car and their spouse are allowed to drive the car.
Children of Olim who wish to drive a car purchased with Zechuyot must have the same address as their parents on the Sefach – ספח – Information attachment, of their Teudat Zehut.
If you left Israel within the first 10 years after your Aliyah, you probably have some benefits left. You can check this with Misrad HaKlita (once you are back in Israel) or by calling and opening a file for Arachat Zakaut with the Jewish Agency.
The benefits vary based on your status and other factors. If you make Aliyah from within Israel, you will not receive the Aliyah flight ticket and the taxi from the airport. An overview of the benefits you can find here. Please note that only Misrad HaKlita can give advance ruling on your personal benefits.
We advise you to first check here if you meet the criteria of a Toshav Chozer. In order to determine what benefits you are entitled to, you must apply for your first year of the so-called adaption benefits by filling out this form. Please be aware that an Israeli bank account is required in order to receive financial assistance.
You start to lose some of the Aliyah benefits if you stay in Israel for:
Tools for professional needs as determined by customs officials may be imported tax-free, provided their total value does not exceed $1,650 upon purchase.
For detailed information on importing motor vehichles, please refer to our guide here provided.
Why might my child need a developmental or educational assessment?
Assessments, known as Ivchunim – אבחונים- Developmental & Educational Assessments, may be initiated due to concerns about a child’s cognitive functioning, learning, attention, emotional well-being, or behavior at school or home. They provide insights into various aspects, including abstract thinking, language skills, memory, attention, motor skills, academic skills, and emotional factors.
What information is covered in a broad-based assessment?
Broad-based assessments examine cognitive, learning, and psychological strengths and weaknesses. They include aspects such as abstract thinking, language skills, memory, attention, processing speed, fine motor skills, academic skills (reading, writing, mathematics), and executive function skills (attention, planning, organization). Psychological and emotional factors are also considered.
Why is the language of evaluation important for Olim children?
Olim children should be tested in their stronger language with bilingual components, including Hebrew reading, writing, and language skills. Bilingual assessments, conducted by highly qualified psychologists, ensure accurate representation of a child’s abilities, especially for primarily non-Hebrew speaking children or those with complex developmental histories.
What are the different types of assessments available?
In addition to regular Ivchunim, there are:
How do assessments benefit children at different educational stages?
Assessments at different stages provide recommendations for placement, remedial services, accommodations, therapeutic interventions, and potential transfer to special education. For high school preparation (Bagrut), assessments are crucial for test accommodations, including extra time, reading assistance, and more.
Why might my child’s assessment need updating?
Children face increasing cognitive and academic demands with age, requiring periodic reassessments. Some conditions may only reveal their full impact later, necessitating updated interventions and accommodations. While the Israeli Ministry of Education considers assessments valid for 5 years, psychologists often recommend reassessment every 3 years, especially for complex cases.
How can I prepare my child for assessment?
Ensure your child is well-rested, not hungry, and comfortable asking for breaks. Discuss any relevant medication with the examiner and inform them of any physical or emotional conditions on the testing day. Adequate preparation helps create a comfortable testing experience, yielding reliable results.
What assistance is available for Olim children in the education system?
Resources vary by school, and it’s advisable to check with the school guidance counselor regarding test accommodations and professional assistance. Advocacy may be necessary in schools unfamiliar with Olim children, and discussing experiences with other Olim parents can provide valuable insights.
For more information on this topic, please check out or expanded guide here
Who is responsible for evaluating foreign academic degrees for Olim Chadashim – new immigrants?
As of January 1, 2025, the authority for evaluating foreign academic degrees for Olim Chadashim has been transferred to the Misrad HaKlita – Ministry of Aliyah and Integration (Misrad HaKlita – משרד הקליטה).
What happens if I immigrated or applied for degree evaluation before January 1, 2025?
If you immigrated to Israel or submitted a pre-immigration application to the Ministry of Education before January 1, 2025, you will continue the evaluation process with the Ministry of Education. For more information, please contact us directly if this applies to you.
How do I submit an application for degree evaluation?
Applications for degree evaluation must be submitted through your personal area on the government website. This service is managed by the Misrad HaKlita – Ministry of Aliyah and Integration.
Will my evaluated degree be recognized by employers?
Yes, the official degree evaluation issued by Misrad HaKlita should be accepted by both private and public sector employers in Israel.
Can I get my documents verified as Ne’eman Lamakor – “faithful to the original”?
Yes, Olim Chadashim who studied abroad before making Aliyah can visit the nearest Misrad HaKlita branch. Absorption counselors there can stamp your documents as Ne’eman Lamakor free of charge, saving you the cost of hiring a lawyer for this purpose.
What if I want to work in a profession that requires licensing?
For professions requiring licensing, you should check with the government body responsible for your field to determine the type of evaluation needed. A list of professions requiring licensing, along with instructions on how to obtain a license, can be found in our Guide linked below.
How does degree evaluation work for admission to higher education in Israel?
Most universities and colleges in Israel conduct their own evaluations of foreign degrees for admission to advanced academic programs. These evaluations are based on academic criteria specific to the institution. The Misrad HaKlita evaluation may not always be required for this purpose.
Who can help me with applying to academic studies in Israel?
If you’re interested in pursuing higher education, contact the Pre-Aliyah and Studies team at the Israel Student Authority. They can assist with:
What is the Psychometric Exam?
In Israel, the Psychometric University Entrance Test, combined with one’s Bagruyot – matriculation results from high school, are used to screen and evaluate applicants applying to college and university.
In which languages can the test be taken?
The test is available in six languages: Hebrew, Arabic, Russian, French, Spanish, and the Combined/English version. You should take the test in the language in which you are most fluent.
What is the Combined/English version of the test?
The Combined/English version is designed for examinees whose first language is English, or for those whose first language is not Hebrew but who are more fluent in Hebrew or English than in any other test language. This version is presented in both English and Hebrew, with selected words translated into Russian, German, Italian, Hungarian, Amharic, Portuguese, Dutch, and Spanish.
Are there any limitations for tests in languages other than Hebrew?
Yes. Tests in languages other than Hebrew are only administered at certain test locations, so you might not be assigned to your preferred location. Additionally, tests in languages other than Hebrew or Arabic are offered only on specific test dates. Note that the test language does not affect your score.
How can I prepare for the Psychometric Exam?
There are three main preparation methods: independent study, in-class preparation courses at an independent institute or with a private tutor, or studying through an online course.
How are test scores reported to universities and colleges?
Israeli universities and colleges evaluate applications based on scores sent directly by NITE (National Institute for Testing and Evaluation), which creates and administers the exam.
Your score is automatically sent to all public universities (Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Bar-Ilan University, Haifa University, the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Tel-Aviv University, the Technion, Ariel University, and the Open University of Israel) and other institutions you listed on your registration form within 45 days of the test date.
Can I change where my scores are sent?
Yes. After registering or taking the test, you can request that your score be sent to additional institutions or stop it from being sent to one or more universities.
You can also stop your score from being sent to any listed institution within a week of your test date and requests to send scores to additional institutions can be made at any time.
Once processed, scores are available to institutions within seven working days, with no expedited option.
Are there special accommodations for test takers that need them?
Yes, see our expanded guide at the link below for more information.
Where can I get more information regarding registering, exam dates, cost and contact information for NITE?
As always please check out our guide for more information.
What is the process for recognizing and converting a foreign teacher’s license in Israel?
The process for converting a foreign teacher’s license in Israel is managed by the Misrad HaChinuch – Ministry of Education. It involves submitting your academic and professional qualifications for evaluation, completing an internship year, and meeting specific requirements to receive a teaching license.
Can I start the recognition process before arriving in Israel?
Yes, part of the process can be initiated online before your arrival by completing a form. The remainder of the process must be completed after arriving in Israel.
What are the requirements to start teaching in Israel?
To work as a teacher in Israel, you must have:
Additionally, all teachers must complete an internship year that includes:
Who should I contact for guidance?
District Counselors for Olim Teachers (Morim Olim) are your primary point of contact. They assist with integration into the education system.
Please see our guide for contact information
What documents are required for recognition?
For your first meeting with a Madrich (counselor), bring:
To evaluate your degree and teaching license, you will need:
How are foreign academic degrees and teaching licenses evaluated?
Academic degrees are evaluated by the Department for Degrees and Diplomas
Teaching licenses are reviewed by the Teacher Administration
Before Aliyah: Documents can be translated by an Israeli consulate-approved translator and submitted online
After Aliyah: Free translation assistance is available through the Ministry of Integration
What happens if there are issues with my degree or teaching license?
What is the internship year?
Your first year of teaching in Israel is considered an internship year and includes:
How do I receive an Israeli teaching license?
Upon completing the internship year and meeting all requirements, you are eligible for an Israeli teaching license.
What professional development opportunities are available or required?
After obtaining your teaching license, you will need to participate in:
What are Sha’ot Tosaftiyot (additional incremental teaching hours)?
New teachers can receive assistance in job placement through Sha’ot Tosaftiyot. For every teaching hour provided, the Ministry of Education matches it with an additional hour.
Where can I get more information?
Contact your Madrich or the Misrad HaChinuch for further assistance. As always please check out our full guide here for more information.
Why is learning Hebrew important for Olim?
Acquiring Hebrew is essential for a successful absorption process in Israel. Proficiency supports integration into educational, social, and vocational life.
What types of Ulpan are available for Olim?
Note: Olim can only attend one type of Ulpan at a time.
What is the Government-Sponsored Ulpan?
What is the Private Subsidized Ulpan (Voucher Ulpan)?
Are there additional financial benefits during Ulpan?
Are there professional or residential Ulpanim?
For more detailed information please access our Guide
Are there subsidies for early childhood daycare programs?
Tuition assistance is provided to parents of babies and toddlers under three years old (and thus not covered by the Compulsory Education Law) who attend Maon or Mishpachton infant and early childhood daycare centers, based on specific criteria.
How do I apply for these subsidies?
Applications can be submitted online (in Hebrew) through the Misrad Ha’Avoda – Labor Ministry website. Unless otherwise noted all subsidies depend on actual income.
What support is available for working parents?
Working parents qualify if they are salaried or self-employed and have three or more children in Maon or Mishpachton.
What support is available for studying parents?
At least one parent must be enrolled in a state-recognized study program (e.g., University, College, Ulpan).
What support is available for single parents?
Eligibility is based on family income.
What support is available for parents volunteering in Sherut Leumi Ezrachi – National Civic Service?
Eligibility requires one parent to be a volunteer in Sherut Leumi Ezrachi, and the other must be a working parent, studying parent, eligible for unemployment benefits, in compulsory military service, receiving government income support, or receiving disability benefits.
What support is available for parents in Sherut Chova – Compulsory Army Service?
Eligibility requires one parent to be serving in the IDF, and the other must belong to one of the following groups: working parents, studying parents, eligible for unemployment benefits, national-civic service volunteers, receiving government income support, or receiving disability benefits.
What support is available for new Olim parents?
Eligibility is not income-based. Parents must have been in Israel for up to two years at the start of the school year. Both parents must either attend Ulpan (24+ hours/week), be registered as job seekers, or one in Ulpan and one job-seeking.
What support is available for Toshavim Chozrim – Returning Residents?
Eligibility is not income-based. The school year must begin within the first year of their return to Israel. Both parents must either attend Ulpan (24+ hours/week), be registered as job seekers, or one in Ulpan and one job-seeking.
What support is available for parents receiving unemployment benefits?
Eligibility requires one parent to be eligible for unemployment benefits, and the other must be a working parent, studying parent, in compulsory service, a national-civic service volunteer, receiving government income support, or receiving disability benefits.
What support is available for parents receiving disability benefits?
Eligibility requires one parent to be receiving Kitzvat Nechut – disability benefits from a governmental source, and the other must be a working parent, studying parent, eligible for unemployment benefits, in compulsory service, a national-civic service volunteer, or receiving government income support.
What support is available for parents receiving Havtachat
Hachnasa – Government Income Support?
Eligibility is based on family income.
As always, please check out our expanded guide here for more information and relevant links.
Who is responsible for evaluating foreign academic degrees for Olim Chadashim – new immigrants?
As of January 1, 2025, the authority for evaluating foreign academic degrees for Olim Chadashim has been transferred to the Misrad HaKlita – Ministry of Aliyah and Integration (Misrad HaKlita – משרד הקליטה).
What happens if I immigrated or applied for degree evaluation before January 1, 2025?
If you immigrated to Israel or submitted a pre-immigration application to the Ministry of Education before January 1, 2025, you will continue the evaluation process with the Ministry of Education. For more information, please contact us directly if this applies to you.
How do I submit an application for degree evaluation?
Applications for degree evaluation must be submitted through your personal area on the government website. This service is managed by the Misrad HaKlita – Ministry of Aliyah and Integration.
Will my evaluated degree be recognized by employers?
Yes, the official degree evaluation issued by Misrad HaKlita should be accepted by both private and public sector employers in Israel.
Can I get my documents verified as Ne’eman Lamakor – “faithful to the original”?
Yes, Olim Chadashim who studied abroad before making Aliyah can visit the nearest Misrad HaKlita branch. Absorption counselors there can stamp your documents as Ne’eman Lamakor free of charge, saving you the cost of hiring a lawyer for this purpose.
What if I want to work in a profession that requires licensing?
For professions requiring licensing, you should check with the government body responsible for your field to determine the type of evaluation needed. A list of professions requiring licensing, along with instructions on how to obtain a license, can be found in our Guide linked below.
How does degree evaluation work for admission to higher education in Israel?
Most universities and colleges in Israel conduct their own evaluations of foreign degrees for admission to advanced academic programs. These evaluations are based on academic criteria specific to the institution. The Misrad HaKlita evaluation may not always be required for this purpose.
Who can help me with applying to academic studies in Israel?
If you’re interested in pursuing higher education, contact the Pre-Aliyah and Studies team at the Israel Student Authority. They can assist with:
As always, please check out our expanded guide here for more information and relevant links.
Who is eligible for the Student Authority scholarship?
You must be one of the following:
When must I begin my studies?
You must begin studies within 36 months of receiving new Oleh status. Military service, and Sherut Leumi do not count toward this time limit.
What are the age limits?
What if I need to postpone military service to study?
You must obtain approval from the Lishkat HaGiyus – Recruitment Office to postpone service. You’re required to present this approval before each school year (starting from the end of first year of Aliyah).
Do returning minors and citizen immigrants need to register for military service?
Yes, a Katin Chozer and Ezrach Oleh must register with the Lishkat HaGiyus upon arrival.
What do I need in order to apply for a scholarship for undergraduate studies?
You need one of the following:
What do I need in order to apply for a scholarship for graduate studies?
You must present a recognized bachelor’s degree or a bachelor’s degree eligibility certificate.
Can I get funding for a second Bachelor’s degree?
Generally no, except for:
Can I get funding for a second Master’s degree?
Generally no, except for:
Which academic institutions are approved?
170+ higher education institutions are approved by the Minhal LeStudentim Olim – Student Authority. Check with the Minhal before registering to confirm recognition.
What study areas are covered?
What type of assistance is available?
Financial Support:
Additional Support:
What’s not covered?
When are the application deadlines?
Note: These dates are permanent and remain the same every year
How do I apply?
Do I need to be in Israel during my studies?
Yes, you must be physically present in Israel during your studies to receive assistance, even if remote learning is available.
What do I need to do to keep my scholarship?
What are the Hebrew language requirements?
Non-Hebrew speakers must complete a recognized Hebrew course by the start of the second academic year, unless you are:
Can I take a break from my studies?
Yes, up to 2 academic years interruption is allowed during your entire eligibility period. You must notify the Minhal in writing within 2 weeks of stopping studies. Failure to notify may result in debt registration and termination of assistance.
How much financial coverage do I get?
Full years of study according to curriculum (100% per full year). The number of years is determined by the academic program length. Full eligibility requires volunteering in the Shachak Community Social Service program.
Can I receive assistance from multiple government sources?
No, you cannot simultaneously receive:
Special cases:
What should I know about funding limitations?
Where can I get more information?
Please check out our expanded guide here for more information and relevant links.
What is required to practice as a social worker in Israel with a foreign degree?
You must be registered in the Pinkas HaOvdim HaSotzialim – Social Workers Registry at the Misrad HaRevacha – Ministry of Welfare and Social Affairs. Registration requires verifying that your foreign degree and practical training meet Israeli standards. Successful registration enables you to work as a social worker in Israel.
Who is eligible to apply?
You may apply if you hold a recognized academic degree in Social Work from a higher education institution outside Israel. The degree must be equivalent to a recognized Israeli B.A. or M.A. in Social Work.
What registration forms must I complete?
Registration in the Social Workers Registry, Background check permission and the Professional training experiences confirmation
What type of documents must I submit?
Identity Documents, Academic Records, Practical Training / Fieldwork and Personal Documents. Some optional recommended documents include employment letters (dates, full-time/part-time) and recommendation letters from previous employers.
Can I submit documents if I have not yet made Aliyah?
Yes you can. Submit required documents online by email to the Registration Coordinator, Ronit Vaknin: RonitV@molsa.gov.il.
Important: Originals are shown only; copies are submitted. Keep copies of all documents, even notarized ones.
Is there financial assistance for document translation and notarization?
Yes. The Misrad HaKlita – Integration Ministry offers reimbursement (up to 4,000 NIS) for Olim who paid for translation/notarization.
What challenges should I expect in the process?
Where can I find more information about converting my Foreign Social Work Degree?
Please check out our expanded guide here for more information and relevant links.
What is the structure of the higher education system in Israel?
Israel has 61 higher education institutions, including 10 universities, 51 colleges, and a variety of certificate-granting programs.
Do Olim receive special benefits for studying in Israel?
Yes. As a Oleh Chadash – new immigrant, you may be entitled to free higher education through the Minhal HaStudentim – Student Authority as part of your Aliyah benefits.
What does the Minhal HaStudentim – Student Authority provide?
Who needs to take the Mechinat Olim program?
Who is eligible for the TAKA program?
What is the YAEL test?
The YAEL test evaluates Hebrew proficiency for higher education
What financial aid is available through the Minhal HaStudentim?
Is volunteering required if I get funding?
Yes. Students must take part in the Shachak program – community service, such as volunteering in community centers, hospitals, schools, or emergency centers
Can I receive other scholarships in addition to Minhal HaStudentim aid?
How do I apply before Aliyah?
How do I apply after Aliyah?
Are there degree programs available in English?
Yes. Several academic programs in English (and some in French and Russian with Ulpan) are offered in partnership with Minhal HaStudentim and Israeli universities. These include full support services and Hebrew language training.
Where can I find more information about Higher Education in Israel?
Please check out our expanded guide here for more information and relevant links.
What is the Bagrut?
The Bagrut (plural: Bagruyot) is Israel’s official high school matriculation examination system, administered by the Ministry of Education – Misrad HaChinuch. It certifies completion of secondary education and serves as the main gateway to higher education and many professional opportunities in Israel.
What subjects are included in the Bagrut?
How are subjects measured?
Subjects are measured in Yechidot Limud – study units, typically ranging from 3 to 5 units. Some subjects allow for additional units.
How are Bagrut exams assessed?
Assessment combines:
When do students take the Bagrut?
Students may begin exams in 10th grade, with most exams taken in 11th and 12th grades. Unlike many systems where all exams are at the end of high school, Israel’s modular system allows exams to be spread over several years, with opportunities for retakes.
What are the requirements for a full Bagrut certificate?
Students must:
Why is the Bagrut important?
What accommodations exist for Olim – immigrants?
Israel offers accommodations to Olim for 10 years after Aliyah or until age 23 (whichever is later).
General accommodations for all Olim
For example:
How can Olim apply for accommodations?
Do accommodations apply across all school types?
Yes. They apply in religious, secular, and private schools.
How does the Bagrut compare internationally?
Where can I find more information about the Bagrut?
Please check out our expanded guide here for more information and relevant links.
Who is responsible for evaluating foreign academic degrees for Olim Chadashim – new immigrants?
As of January 1, 2025, the authority for evaluating foreign academic degrees for Olim Chadashim has been transferred to the Misrad HaKlita – Ministry of Aliyah and Integration (Misrad HaKlita – משרד הקליטה).
What happens if I immigrated or applied for degree evaluation before January 1, 2025?
If you immigrated to Israel or submitted a pre-immigration application to the Ministry of Education before January 1, 2025, you will continue the evaluation process with the Ministry of Education. For more information, please contact us directly if this applies to you.
How do I submit an application for degree evaluation?
Applications for degree evaluation must be submitted through your personal area on the government website. This service is managed by the Misrad HaKlita – Ministry of Aliyah and Integration.
Will my evaluated degree be recognized by employers?
Yes, the official degree evaluation issued by Misrad HaKlita should be accepted by both private and public sector employers in Israel.
Can I get my documents verified as Ne’eman Lamakor – “faithful to the original”?
Yes, Olim Chadashim who studied abroad before making Aliyah can visit the nearest Misrad HaKlita branch. Absorption counselors there can stamp your documents as Ne’eman Lamakor free of charge, saving you the cost of hiring a lawyer for this purpose.
What if I want to work in a profession that requires licensing?
For professions requiring licensing, you should check with the government body responsible for your field to determine the type of evaluation needed. A list of professions requiring licensing, along with instructions on how to obtain a license, can be found in our Guide linked below.
How does degree evaluation work for admission to higher education in Israel?
Most universities and colleges in Israel conduct their own evaluations of foreign degrees for admission to advanced academic programs. These evaluations are based on academic criteria specific to the institution. The Misrad HaKlita evaluation may not always be required for this purpose.
Who can help me with applying to academic studies in Israel?
If you’re interested in pursuing higher education, contact the Pre-Aliyah and Studies team at the Israel Student Authority. They can assist with:
What is the process for recognizing and converting a foreign teacher’s license in Israel?
The process for converting a foreign teacher’s license in Israel is managed by the Misrad HaChinuch – Ministry of Education. It involves submitting your academic and professional qualifications for evaluation, completing an internship year, and meeting specific requirements to receive a teaching license.
Can I start the recognition process before arriving in Israel?
Yes, part of the process can be initiated online before your arrival by completing a form. The remainder of the process must be completed after arriving in Israel.
What are the requirements to start teaching in Israel?
To work as a teacher in Israel, you must have:
Additionally, all teachers must complete an internship year that includes:
Who should I contact for guidance?
District Counselors for Olim Teachers (Morim Olim) are your primary point of contact. They assist with integration into the education system.
Please see our guide for contact information
What documents are required for recognition?
For your first meeting with a Madrich (counselor), bring:
To evaluate your degree and teaching license, you will need:
How are foreign academic degrees and teaching licenses evaluated?
Academic degrees are evaluated by the Department for Degrees and Diplomas
Teaching licenses are reviewed by the Teacher Administration
Before Aliyah: Documents can be translated by an Israeli consulate-approved translator and submitted online
After Aliyah: Free translation assistance is available through the Ministry of Integration
What happens if there are issues with my degree or teaching license?
What is the internship year?
Your first year of teaching in Israel is considered an internship year and includes:
How do I receive an Israeli teaching license?
Upon completing the internship year and meeting all requirements, you are eligible for an Israeli teaching license.
What professional development opportunities are available or required?
After obtaining your teaching license, you will need to participate in:
What are Sha’ot Tosaftiyot (additional incremental teaching hours)?
New teachers can receive assistance in job placement through Sha’ot Tosaftiyot. For every teaching hour provided, the Ministry of Education matches it with an additional hour.
Where can I get more information?
Contact your Madrich or the Misrad HaChinuch for further assistance. As always please check out our full guide here for more information.
What are basic workers’ rights in Israel?
Basic workers’ rights in Israel include social benefits that all employees are entitled to by law. These rights are non-negotiable and must be provided by your employer. Understanding your rights will help you ensure fair treatment in the workforce.
What is the minimum wage in Israel?
As of April 2024, the monthly minimum wage is 5,880 NIS for a 42-hour workweek (182-hour work month), or 32.3 NIS per hour.
What are the rules for overtime pay – Sha’ot Nosafot?
Overtime is paid for work beyond eight or nine hours daily. Workers cannot exceed 12 hours per day or 16 hours of overtime weekly. If you work late shifts, after 22:00 or before 06:00, overtime starts after seven hours of work.
How many vacation days – Chofesh am I entitled to?
Employees working a five-day week are entitled to a minimum of 12 vacation days per year for the first four years. This increases over time and is separate from religious or legal holidays.
How does sick leave – Yemei Machala work?
Employees receive 18 sick days annually. Payment is 0% for the first day, 50% for the second and third days, and 100% from the fourth day onward. Employers may request a doctor’s note – Ishur Machala. Parents can share sick leave when caring for a sick child.
Is Election Day a paid holiday?
Yes, Knesset Election Day is a paid holiday if you’ve worked for at least two weeks. If you work on that day, you are entitled to 200% pay or regular pay with an additional day off.
What is Recuperation or Convalescence Pay – Havra’a?
Havra’a is a financial benefit provided annually to employees in place of state-sponsored vacation days. After one year, employees receive five days of Havra’a, which increases with time. In 2024, each day is valued at 418 NIS.
How do Pensions work in Israel?
Employers must contribute to your private pension plan monthly. It’s important to check your pension account to ensure that contributions are being made regularly.
What happens if I leave my job?
If fired, your employer must first hold a hearing – Shimua and give notice based on your tenure. Severance pay is typically added to your pension account, and unused vacation and Havra’a pay must be settled. Unused sick days are not redeemable.
What are pregnancy and parental rights?
Pregnant women and those undergoing fertility treatments receive 40 hours of paid sick leave for medical appointments. Maternity leave – Chufshat Leida is partially paid depending on employment duration, and job security is provided for up to 26 weeks, with two additional months of protection after returning to work. You may also have a right to extend your Chufshat Leida up to 12 months without pay
What are tax credits – Nekudot Zikuy?
Each tax credit adds a variable sum to your monthly pay. Employed residents receive 2.25 tax credits (2.75 for women), with additional credits available for parents, new immigrants, university graduates, and others.
For more detailed information on any of these topics, please refer to our expanded Guide
What is a Doch Keren Pensia – דו”ח קרן פנסיה – Pension Statement in Israel?
The Doch Keren Pensia, is a document you receive from your pension company each fiscal quarter and at the end of each year. It details your pension contributions, projected payouts, and other important information about your pension fund.
Who is required to contribute to a pension fund in Israel?
In Israel, every employer must pay a fixed amount into their employees’ pension funds monthly, including for both Israeli and foreign employees. Self-employed workers are also required by law to make pension payments for themselves.
What are the typical pension payment amounts?
Typically, the pension payment amounts to at least 6.5% of the employee’s salary plus 6% for Pitzuyim – פיצויים – severance pay compensation. These amounts are paid by the employer. Additionally, the employer must deduct 6% from the employee’s salary for their pension, but not for Pitzuyim.
How are Dmei Nihul – דמי ניהול – Management Fees charged?
Dmei Nihul fees are charged by pension companies on both your monthly contributions and annually on your total savings. The maximum fees allowed by law are 6% for deposits and 0.50% for savings, but these can be negotiated lower.
Why is it important to review your pension statement?
It is important to review your pension statement to ensure that the Dmei Nihul are reasonable and that your funds are in an investment track that meets your needs and to see if any errors, such as employers not depositing their portion on time, in full, or at all were made.
What information is included in the ‘Expected Payments’ section?
This section shows the projected monthly pension Kitzva – קצבה – payments you would receive upon retirement if you stopped contributing to your pension today. It also details the expected monthly payments to you or your family in the event of death or disability.
What does the ‘Transactions in your Pension Account’ section show?
This section shows the annual activity in your pension account, including contributions, interest earned, transfers, management fees, insurance costs, and the final account balance for the year.
What does the ‘Investment Track’ section deal with?
This section shows which investment track your pension is in and its growth percentage for the year. You can choose how your pension is invested, with the default being the most conservative track.
How can you verify the deposits made into your pension account?
This section lists each deposit made into your pension fund during the year. Cross-check these amounts with your Tlush Maskoret – תלוש משכורת – payslip to ensure accuracy.
For more information please see our expanded guide here
What is a Tofes 106?
A Tofes 106 is an annual summary of your income and all tax payments and deductions made in the previous calendar year. It is one of the various financial and tax documents a worker receives from their employer every year.
When should I receive my Tofes 106?
Your employer is required to give you the previous year’s Tofes 106 form by the end of March each year.
What are the uses of Tofes 106?
The Tofes 106 is commonly used when filing for a tax refund or for proving your income for things like Arnona – ארנונה – Municipal tax discounts.
What information is included in the Tofes 106?
All tax credits you are entitled to, such as credits for children, charity donations, and additional credits for living in certain towns.
Where can I find my previous Tofes 106 forms?
You can find your 106 forms from the past six years on the Tax Authority’s website.
For more information, please see our guide here.
What are the options for converting a foreign medical license in Israel?
What is involved in the process for obtaining a license for foreign graduates who have worked in the profession?
Submit an application to take the Government Licensing Exam in Medicine by registering on the Health Professionals Portal.
How do I register for initial access to the Health Professionals Portal?
Create an online ID on the portal (for Teudat Zehut/Israeli ID holders) or submit the application via registered mail if you don’t have Teudat Zehut.
What documents are required for the application?
Passport photo, Teudat Zehut copy, confirmation of internship or medical license, work permits, and medical school transcript.
Are original certificates required?
No, only copies. Originals must not be sent. Copies must be notarized and translated if not in Hebrew.
Can medical school documents be sent directly by the school?
Yes, as of September 1, 2021, foreign medical schools can submit required documents directly to the Medical Professions Licensure Division.
How is eligibility for the Government Examination determined?
The Medical Professions Licensure Division reviews all documents. If approved, the applicant receives an SMS with the exam date.
After approval, what are the next steps?
Registration, payment, language selection, examination dates, and results publication.
Is there an appeal process for examination results below the passing grade of 60%?
Yes, an appeal can be submitted for grades between 55-59.
Are there exemptions from the Government Licensing Examination?
Yes, for those passing USMLE (USA) exams or completing studies in recognized countries.
Is internship exemption possible?
Yes, if a doctor has served at least one year of internship or worked for one year as a doctor in their country of license.
Is proof of good conduct – non-criminal record required?
Yes, an applicant must have a clean criminal record in Israel and abroad.
What conditions must be met for a doctor to receive a permanent license after passing the exam?
What about provisional licenses?
The Director of the Medical Professions Division may grant provisional licenses.
For more information on this topic, please check out or expanded guide here
What documentation should I receive as an employee starting a job?
As an employee, you should receive the following:
What is involved in resigning or being fired?
Are there any general concepts one should be aware of?
Additional Related Concepts:
What are the options for foreign-trained lawyers to practice law in Israel?
Foreign-trained lawyers have two options: relicense as an Israeli lawyer through exams and apprenticeship or register as a Foreign Licensed Lawyer.
Why might relicensing be preferable for foreign-trained lawyers?
Relicensing is preferred by Israeli law firms as it allows individuals to learn Israeli law and Hebrew, providing more future mobility within the legal market.
What is the process for relicensing as an Israeli Lawyer?
Are there exemptions from the Israel Bar Exam for experienced foreign lawyers?
Lawyers with over five years of experience and judges are exempt from the Bar Exam.
Must apply for exemption within five years of making Aliyah.
What does the Israel Bar Exam include?
The exam consists of a written section and multiple-choice sections on procedural and substantive law, all in Hebrew.
How can foreign-trained lawyers practice without relicensing?
Foreign Licensed Lawyers, practicing foreign law for at least five years, can practice in Israel without relicensing, focusing on providing legal opinions and counseling on their licensed jurisdiction’s laws.
What requirements do Foreign Licensed Lawyers need to meet?
How is transparency maintained for Foreign Licensed Lawyers?
Foreign lawyers must disclose their status to clients, law firm letterhead, etc., to prevent misleading advertising.
Where can I find more information and application forms?
For more information on this topic, please check out or expanded guide here
What is a Pensia Pratit – פנסיה פרטית – Private Pension?
A Pensia Pratit, is a mandatory pension system in Israel for employees and self-employed individuals. It is regulated and supervised by the government.
What are the Options for Pensions in Israel?
Pensions in Israel are divided into three main options:
Kitzvat Zikna -קצבת זקנה – Government-provided Bituach Leumi pension for senior citizens.
Civil Servants Pension: Applicable to civil servants through public sector union negotiations.
Pensia Pratit: Mandatory for employees and self-employed individuals, regulated by the government.
The Pensia Pratit option, introduced in 2008, is mandatory for workers not covered by union-negotiated pensions. Both employees and self-employed individuals are required to contribute, with self-employed individuals contributing on a sliding scale based on their income.
What are the Contribution Percentages?
As of 2017 (still valid in 2024), contribution percentages are:
– From the Employer: 6% for damages compensation (Pitzuim) and 6.5% for Pension payments (Tagmulim).
– From the Worker: 6% total.
Self-Employed: Minimum of around 500 New Israeli Shekels (NIS) per month.
What Types of Pension Plans are Available?
Private pension plans in Israel include:
Pensia Makifa – פנסיה מקיפה – Comprehensive Pension covering disability, life insurance/survivors benefit, and old age pension.
Pensia Mashlima/Klalit – פנסיה משלימה/כללית – Supplemental/General pension, usually a savings plan recommended for older workers.
What are the Main Differences Between the Plans?
Differences arise from the risks they insure against. Pensia Makifa includes death and disability benefits, while Pensia Mashlima focuses on personal savings.
How are Pension Plans Regulated?
All pension savings plans are managed by external funds and providers under the supervision of the Capital Market Insurance and Savings Division (CMISwithin Israel’s Ministry of Finance.
How are Pension Assets Managed?
Pension assets are held by external pension managing companies, completely separated from employers. These companies must have insurance licenses to operate.
Should I Use an Agent to Open a Pension Plan?
Yes, it’s highly recommended. Given the complexity of pension options, using a licensed agent can help you choose the right plan, negotiate management fees, and handle claims.
What Should I Consider After Opening a Pension Plan?
Ensure the plan stays current. If you leave a job temporarily or permanently, keep the plan active to avoid losing benefits. Your agent can guide you on minimum payments and how to maintain the plan.
Please check our guide for additional information by clicking here
For any additional questions or personalized assistance, always consult with a licensed agent.
Who is eligible to claim unemployment benefits in Israel?
When can I start claiming unemployment benefits?
How do I apply for unemployment benefits?
How long am I entitled to receive unemployment benefits?
The duration depends on your age and family size (if applicable). Weekdays and Fridays count as “days”; Shabbat does not.
How are unemployment payments calculated?
What are the requirements during the unemployment period?
What happens if I travel abroad while receiving unemployment benefits?
You must report your trip to the Lishkat HaTa’asuka. Payments will be paused during your travel and will resume upon your return.
Where can I find more information?
Please check out our expanded guide here for more information and relevant links.
Who is responsible for evaluating foreign academic degrees for Olim Chadashim – new immigrants?
As of January 1, 2025, the authority for evaluating foreign academic degrees for Olim Chadashim has been transferred to the Misrad HaKlita – Ministry of Aliyah and Integration (Misrad HaKlita – משרד הקליטה).
What happens if I immigrated or applied for degree evaluation before January 1, 2025?
If you immigrated to Israel or submitted a pre-immigration application to the Ministry of Education before January 1, 2025, you will continue the evaluation process with the Ministry of Education. For more information, please contact us directly if this applies to you.
How do I submit an application for degree evaluation?
Applications for degree evaluation must be submitted through your personal area on the government website. This service is managed by the Misrad HaKlita – Ministry of Aliyah and Integration.
Will my evaluated degree be recognized by employers?
Yes, the official degree evaluation issued by Misrad HaKlita should be accepted by both private and public sector employers in Israel.
Can I get my documents verified as Ne’eman Lamakor – “faithful to the original”?
Yes, Olim Chadashim who studied abroad before making Aliyah can visit the nearest Misrad HaKlita branch. Absorption counselors there can stamp your documents as Ne’eman Lamakor free of charge, saving you the cost of hiring a lawyer for this purpose.
What if I want to work in a profession that requires licensing?
For professions requiring licensing, you should check with the government body responsible for your field to determine the type of evaluation needed. A list of professions requiring licensing, along with instructions on how to obtain a license, can be found in our Guide linked below.
How does degree evaluation work for admission to higher education in Israel?
Most universities and colleges in Israel conduct their own evaluations of foreign degrees for admission to advanced academic programs. These evaluations are based on academic criteria specific to the institution. The Misrad HaKlita evaluation may not always be required for this purpose.
Who can help me with applying to academic studies in Israel?
If you’re interested in pursuing higher education, contact the Pre-Aliyah and Studies team at the Israel Student Authority. They can assist with:
As always, please check out our expanded guide here for more information and relevant links.
What is the minimum legal age to work in Israel?
Teens aged 14 and above are legally permitted to work under certain conditions in Israel.
Why is it important for teen workers to understand their rights?
It’s important that teen workers (and their parents) have a clear understanding of their employee rights to prevent them from being mistreated or taken advantage of.
Is parental permission required to work as a teenager?
Yes, for all ages parental permission is required and in some cases an appropriate medical examination as well.
When can 14 and 15-year-olds work?
They are only allowed to work during summer vacation.
What types of jobs can 14 and 15-year-olds do?
They may not work in physical labor or dangerous jobs or workplaces. Camp counselor and restaurant jobs are okay, but construction or similar physical labor are not permitted.
What are the daily work hour limits for 14 and 15-year-olds?
They are not permitted to work more than 8 hours a day and must be given a 45-minute break after six hours.
What are the weekly work limits for 14 and 15-year-olds?
They cannot work more than 40 hours a week and may not work past 20:00.
Can 14 and 15-year-olds work on Shabbat?
No, they are forbidden from working on Shabbat (or their religious day of rest).
Can 16 to 18-year-olds work during the school year?
Yes, they may work during the school year, as long as it is outside of school hours.
What are the daily work hour limits for 16 to 18-year-olds?
They are not permitted to work more than 9 hours a day and must be given a 45-minute break after six hours.
What are the weekly work limits for 16 to 18-year-olds?
They cannot work more than 40 hours a week and may not work past 10 pm during the school year.
What happens if public transportation stops before the shift ends?
Employers must provide a ride home if public transportation has finished for the day before the end of shift.
Can 16 to 18-year-olds work on Shabbat?
No, they are forbidden from working on Shabbat (or their religious day of rest).
Do teenagers get paid for training?
Yes, just like adults, teens must be paid for all training.
Are employers required to make pension deposits for teen workers?
No, employers are not required to make pension deposits for teens.
Are deductions made from teen salaries for National Insurance or health insurance?
No, employers are not allowed to deduct money from a teenager’s salary for Bituach Leumi – National Insurance or health insurance.
Is teen minimum wage the same as adult minimum wage?
No, teen minimum wage is lower than for adults.
Are teens entitled to travel reimbursement?
Yes, all workers including teens are entitled to daily reimbursement for travel to and from work.
Can teenagers work overtime?
No, teenagers are not allowed to work overtime.
Where can I find more information about teenage employment rights?
Please check out our expanded guide here for more information and relevant links.
What is Te’um Mas?
Te’um Mas or Tax Coordination is a procedure that ensures employees pay the correct amount of tax and avoid over-taxation when they have income from multiple sources.
When should I request a Te’um Mas?
You may need to request a Te’um Mas in the following situations:
How can I obtain a Te’um Mas?
There are three ways to obtain Te’um Mas:
What important details should I remember about Te’um Mas?
Do I also need to coordinate with Bituach Leumi – National Insurance?
Yes. Employees with multiple income sources should arrange deduction coordination with Bituach Leumi to avoid overpaying national insurance contributions.
Where can I find more information about the Te’um Mas?
Please check out our expanded guide here for more information and relevant links.
What is required to practice as a social worker in Israel with a foreign degree?
You must be registered in the Pinkas HaOvdim HaSotzialim – Social Workers Registry at the Misrad HaRevacha – Ministry of Welfare and Social Affairs. Registration requires verifying that your foreign degree and practical training meet Israeli standards. Successful registration enables you to work as a social worker in Israel.
Who is eligible to apply?
You may apply if you hold a recognized academic degree in Social Work from a higher education institution outside Israel. The degree must be equivalent to a recognized Israeli B.A. or M.A. in Social Work.
What registration forms must I complete?
Registration in the Social Workers Registry, Background check permission and the Professional training experiences confirmation
What type of documents must I submit?
Identity Documents, Academic Records, Practical Training / Fieldwork and Personal Documents. Some optional recommended documents include employment letters (dates, full-time/part-time) and recommendation letters from previous employers.
Can I submit documents if I have not yet made Aliyah?
Yes you can. Submit required documents online by email to the Registration Coordinator, Ronit Vaknin: RonitV@molsa.gov.il.
Important: Originals are shown only; copies are submitted. Keep copies of all documents, even notarized ones.
Is there financial assistance for document translation and notarization?
Yes. The Misrad HaKlita – Integration Ministry offers reimbursement (up to 4,000 NIS) for Olim who paid for translation/notarization.
What challenges should I expect in the process?
Where can I find more information about converting my Foreign Social Work Degree?
Please check out our expanded guide here for more information and relevant links.
Who manages the process of converting a foreign psychology license in Israel?
The process is managed primarily by the Misrad HaBri’ut – Ministry of Health.
What is required in order to practice psychology in Israel?
According to Israeli law, a psychologist must:
Obtain a basic license by registering in the Pinkas HaPsychologim – National Psychologists’ Registry.
Obtain specialist status in one of the recognized psychology specialties by applying to the relevant professional board.
(Optional) Apply for additional certification as a specialist advisor, available after three years from receiving specialist status.
Who is eligible to register in the Pinkas HaPsychologim?
You must have completed at least a Master’s (MA) degree in psychology from a recognized academic institution abroad, and the Psychologist’s Registration Board must determine that your degree is equivalent to an Israeli degree in scope, duration, and content.
What documents are required for registration?
What personal documents must be submitted?
What academic documents are required?
How should documents be submitted?
Documents must be submitted by registered mail or in person to the Medical Professions Licensure Division of the Ministry of Health in Jerusalem.
Original diplomas must not be submitted—only verified copies.
What happens after documents are submitted?
The Registration Board reviews the documents to assess degree equivalency. Additional documents or clarifications may be requested, extending the review period. If all materials are in order, this stage typically takes about three months.
What happens if my application is approved?
You will receive an SMS requesting payment of the licensing fee. The license will then be sent to your registered address by mail, with an additional SMS notification once sent.
What happens if my application is denied?
You will receive a written explanation. If minor academic gaps are identified, you may be required to complete supplementary coursework or a study program.
What if I completed my degree more than five years ago and did not practice?
You will be required to complete additional academic studies, the scope of which depends on how much time has passed since graduation.
Is a supervised internship required?
Yes. Most foreign-trained psychologists must complete a supervised internship -Hitmachut in Israel to practice independently and specialize.
What psychology specializations exist in Israel?
Can additional studies be required before or during internship?
Yes. Based on evaluation of foreign training, additional academic coursework or supervised practical training may be required.
Is there an exam after the internship?
Yes. After completing the internship, psychologists are generally required to pass a specialization exam to obtain Expert Psychologist Status.
Can I begin the process before making Aliyah?
Yes. Foreign residents may begin registration in the Pinkas HaPsychologim before Aliyah. Internship applications may also begin in principle, but the internship itself cannot start until arrival in Israel.
When does pre-Aliyah approval become valid?
All approvals become valid only after Israeli citizenship is obtained, registry registration is completed, and required licenses and documents are submitted.
Is Hebrew proficiency required to work as a Psychologist?
While not required for initial registration, strong Hebrew proficiency is essential for internships, exams, and ethical professional practice.
Are Hebrew courses available for psychologists?
Yes. The Misrad HaKlita periodically offers advanced Hebrew courses for regulated professions, including psychology, based on demand.
Is internship availability guaranteed?
No. Internship availability can be limited, and waiting periods are common for both Olim and native Israelis.
Are translation and notarization expenses reimbursable?
Misrad HaKlita may reimburse certain expenses incurred by new Olim. Receipts must be retained, and reimbursement must be requested within a limited time window.
Where can I find more information about this process?
Please check out our expanded guide here for more information and relevant links
What is a Doch Keren Pensia – דו”ח קרן פנסיה – Pension Statement in Israel?
The Doch Keren Pensia, is a document you receive from your pension company each fiscal quarter and at the end of each year. It details your pension contributions, projected payouts, and other important information about your pension fund.
Who is required to contribute to a pension fund in Israel?
In Israel, every employer must pay a fixed amount into their employees’ pension funds monthly, including for both Israeli and foreign employees. Self-employed workers are also required by law to make pension payments for themselves.
What are the typical pension payment amounts?
Typically, the pension payment amounts to at least 6.5% of the employee’s salary plus 6% for Pitzuyim – פיצויים – severance pay compensation. These amounts are paid by the employer. Additionally, the employer must deduct 6% from the employee’s salary for their pension, but not for Pitzuyim.
How are Dmei Nihul – דמי ניהול – Management Fees charged?
Dmei Nihul fees are charged by pension companies on both your monthly contributions and annually on your total savings. The maximum fees allowed by law are 6% for deposits and 0.50% for savings, but these can be negotiated lower.
Why is it important to review your pension statement?
It is important to review your pension statement to ensure that the Dmei Nihul are reasonable and that your funds are in an investment track that meets your needs and to see if any errors, such as employers not depositing their portion on time, in full, or at all were made.
What information is included in the ‘Expected Payments’ section?
This section shows the projected monthly pension Kitzva – קצבה – payments you would receive upon retirement if you stopped contributing to your pension today. It also details the expected monthly payments to you or your family in the event of death or disability.
What does the ‘Transactions in your Pension Account’ section show?
This section shows the annual activity in your pension account, including contributions, interest earned, transfers, management fees, insurance costs, and the final account balance for the year.
What does the ‘Investment Track’ section deal with?
This section shows which investment track your pension is in and its growth percentage for the year. You can choose how your pension is invested, with the default being the most conservative track.
How can you verify the deposits made into your pension account?
This section lists each deposit made into your pension fund during the year. Cross-check these amounts with your Tlush Maskoret – תלוש משכורת – payslip to ensure accuracy.
For more information please see our expanded guide here
What is a Tofes 106?
A Tofes 106 is an annual summary of your income and all tax payments and deductions made in the previous calendar year. It is one of the various financial and tax documents a worker receives from their employer every year.
When should I receive my Tofes 106?
Your employer is required to give you the previous year’s Tofes 106 form by the end of March each year.
What are the uses of Tofes 106?
The Tofes 106 is commonly used when filing for a tax refund or for proving your income for things like Arnona – ארנונה – Municipal tax discounts.
What information is included in the Tofes 106?
All tax credits you are entitled to, such as credits for children, charity donations, and additional credits for living in certain towns.
Where can I find my previous Tofes 106 forms?
You can find your 106 forms from the past six years on the Tax Authority’s website.
For more information, please see our guide here.
What steps should I take to ensure effective support for aging parents?
As parents or loved ones age, there are several recommended steps to ensure you can provide the most effective and efficient support. See below.
What is important to know about Power of Attorney in Israel?
Israel has very strict rules regarding power of attorney for the elderly to prevent elder abuse. It is crucial to see a lawyer who specializes in power of attorney, ideally before your parents become mentally incapacitated.
Why is it important to create a Will, Living Will, and a Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) Order?
Note: You should use a lawyer to create the Will, Living Will, and DNR.
What should I do about my parents’ bank accounts and related services?
How should I handle my parents’ investments?
Create a list of all their investments, bank accounts, stocks, retirement accounts, etc., including contact information, login information, physical addresses, and phone numbers. This includes any investments in the country they made Aliyah from.
What should I do about their Bituach Leumi accounts?
Create online Bituach Leumi accounts/access for both parents. This also applies to any foreign social security accounts.
How can I manage my parents’ Kupat Cholim (health insurance) accounts?
It’s helpful to have access to their Kupat Cholim apps to schedule appointments and monitor their medications etc..
What important numbers and dates should I keep track of?
Create an easily accessible list of Teudat Zehut numbers, any foreign social security numbers, and dates of birth.
How should I manage passwords for my parents’ online accounts?
Create an easily accessible list or spreadsheet with all online accounts and email addresses, including relevant usernames and passwords. Keep it updated with any changes.
How can I manage general bills for my parents?
If your parents are okay with it, add your name, mobile number, and Teudat Zehut – תעודת זהות – ID card number on all accounts as the contact person. This includes services billed for:
For more information, please see our guide here.
Religious Issues
What should I do immediately after the passing of a loved one?
Be in touch with the local Moetza Datit -מועצה דתית – Religious Council or a Chevra Kadisha – חברא קדישא – Burial Organization of the cemetery where the burial will take place to learn what needs to be done to arrange the funeral. There are often multiple Chevra Kadisha in larger urban areas, so ask around to find the most appropriate one for you.
What if I know in advance that the end is near?
Obtain the phone numbers of the Moetza Datit and Chevra Kadisha, and speak to them in advance to learn the procedures. Also, check if the Chevra Kadisha has a refrigerated facility if the funeral is the next day or later so that the deceased doesn’t need to stay in the house.
How do I set up a Beit Evel – בית אבל – Shiva house?
If sitting Shiva is relevant, speak to your Rabbi, Va’ad Beit Knesset וועד בית כנסת – Synagogue Administrative Committee, or the local Moetza Datit to see what help you can get for setting up a Beit Evel -בית אבל – Shiva house. They can assist with a Moda’at Evel מודעת אבל – Death Announcement, Sefer Torah, Aron Kodesh, Siddurim, low chair(s) for the mourner(s), meals, etc.
When should a Matzeva – מצבה – Tombstone be set up?
Customs vary, but in Israel, it is often done at the end of the initial Shloshim -שלושים – Thirty-day mourning period. Your Moetza Datit, Chevra Kadisha, or the cemetery office can recommend companies that work with the cemetery. Friends who have gone through the process can help as well.
Administrative Issues
What should I do if the death occurs in a hospital?
Obtain the Teudat P’tira -תעודת פטירה – initial death certificate from the attending Doctor and then go to the relevant hospital office for the Rishyon Kvura -רשיון קבורה – burial license. If the hospital does not provide this service, go directly to the Chevra Kadisha.
What should I do if the death occurs outside of a hospital?
Contact MADA -מד”א – Magen David Adom to obtain the Teudat P’tira and then ask the Chevra Kadisha who is responsible for getting the Rishyon Kvura. They often handle it themselves. If there is a hospice letter from a visiting nurse or doctor, MADA will not need to call the police to investigate.
What documents need to be submitted for burial?
Submit the Teudat P’tira and Rishyon Kvura to the Chevra Kadisha for the burial to take place. When the Rishyon Kvura is requested from and issued by the Misrad HaBriut -משרד הבריאות – Health Ministry, they inform the Misrad HaPnim -משרד הפנים – Interior Ministry of the death. After approximately two weeks, an official Teudat P’tira will be sent to the family.
Banks and Financial Matters
What should I check regarding bank accounts?
Bituach Leumi informs the banks when a person passes away. Verify that they did. Ensure the bank account listed with Bituach Leumi to receive Kitzvat She’erim – קצבת שארים – survivor benefits is correct.
How do I handle life insurance policies?
Speak to your insurance agent to activate any life insurance policies. For foreign policies, contact the companies to see what documents they require. Some may request a notarized translation of the Hebrew death certificate with an Apostille.
Are there any administrative requirements for foreign nationals?
Inform your previous country’s government if the deceased was receiving Social Security or government retirement benefits. The country’s embassy in Israel can clarify the steps needed.
What if there is a will?
Submit it to the Apotropus HaKlalli – אפוטרופוס הכללי – Administrator General’s office. They will place a notice in local newspapers to confirm no other claimants contest the will. This process can take up to three months.
What if there is no will?
Consult with a lawyer to understand the ramifications and its impact on the estate.
Additional Administrative Actions
What other administrative actions should I take?
For more information, please see our guide here.
What is Chisachon LeKol Yeled חיסכון לכל ילד child savings account, and when was it introduced?
In January 2017, the Israeli government introduced Chisachon LeKol Yeled, an account opened for every Israeli child under 18. The government deposits money into these accounts each month, automatically enrolling all newborns in the program.
How does the government’s savings plan work for children under 18?
Bituach Leumi ביטוח לאומי National Insurance, deposits 55 NIS each month into an account on behalf of every Israeli child under 18. Parents choose between a Kupat Gemel קופת גמל Provident fund or a Cheshbon Chisachon BeBank חשבון חיסכון בבנק bank savings account. There are various sub-tracks within each account type, and the funds are automatically invested based on the parents’ choice.
What choices do parents have in the savings plan?
Parents can choose between a Kupat Gemel or a bank savings account and select sub-tracks within each account type. The decision must be made within 6 months of the child’s birth. Once in a Kupat Gemel, switching to a bank account is not allowed.If this is your first child or you didn’t choose previously, the default Kupat Gemel will be chosen at one of the investment houses. Currently, the default track is the “high risk” track. In previous years, the default track was set to be the “low risk” track.
What happens when the child turns 18?
At 18, the child receives an additional deposit of 500 shekels. Withdrawals can be made with parental consent. If the funds are not withdrawn until age 21, an additional 500 shekels is added, and the child can withdraw the funds without parental consent. Up to age 21, all investment management fees are covered by Bituach Leumi.
I just made Aliyah, now what?
If you have children under 18, they will be automatically enrolled in this program. You have 180 days from the date of Aliyah to choose a track for your children or they will be placed in the default track as described above.
Can I increase the monthly deposit into my child’s savings account?
Yes, parents can reduce their monthly child stipend they receive from the government by 55 shekel per child and add that amount to the child’s savings account. However, additional voluntary contributions are not allowed beyond the stipend deduction.
What are the available investment tracks for the bank savings account?
The bank savings account offers three sub-tracks: Fixed interest rate, Inflation-adjusted interest rate, and Variable interest rate. Banks may allow switching tracks every 5 years for added flexibility.
What are the investment tracks available within the Kupat Gemel option?
Kupat Gemel, offered by Israeli investment companies, has four sub-tracks: High-risk, Medium-risk, Low-risk, and Halachic. A passive index fund, tracking the S&P 500, is available with the Phoenix Insurance Company.
For more information on this topic, please check out or expanded guide here
Is there a limit to the amount of money an Oleh can bring into Israel?
An Oleh can bring any amount of money into Israel. However, sums of 50,000 NIS or more must be declared to customs according to Israeli law. This declaration is applicable to the total amount possessed by the reporting person or their family unit. (Note: These regulations also apply when taking money out of Israel.)
Why is it necessary to declare money at customs?
Declaring money at customs helps Israeli authorities monitor and prevent international money laundering attempts involving money entering or leaving the country. While Olim are usually not subject to questioning regarding declared funds, violating the legal obligation to declare money can result in the seizure of funds, criminal proceedings, and/or financial penalties.
What items need to be declared when bringing money into Israel?
The following items need to be declared:
How can I declare money when entering Israel?
Follow these steps:
What should I do after submitting the declaration form?
Keep a copy of the submitted declaration form for your personal records and reference.
For more information on this topic, please check out or expanded guide here
What is a Pensia Pratit – פנסיה פרטית – Private Pension?
A Pensia Pratit, is a mandatory pension system in Israel for employees and self-employed individuals. It is regulated and supervised by the government.
What are the Options for Pensions in Israel?
Pensions in Israel are divided into three main options:
Kitzvat Zikna -קצבת זקנה – Government-provided Bituach Leumi pension for senior citizens.
Civil Servants Pension: Applicable to civil servants through public sector union negotiations.
Pensia Pratit: Mandatory for employees and self-employed individuals, regulated by the government.
The Pensia Pratit option, introduced in 2008, is mandatory for workers not covered by union-negotiated pensions. Both employees and self-employed individuals are required to contribute, with self-employed individuals contributing on a sliding scale based on their income.
What are the Contribution Percentages?
As of 2017 (still valid in 2024), contribution percentages are:
What Types of Pension Plans are Available?
Private pension plans in Israel include:
Pensia Makifa – פנסיה מקיפה – Comprehensive Pension covering disability, life insurance/survivors benefit, and old age pension.
Pensia Mashlima/Klalit – פנסיה משלימה/כללית – Supplemental/General pension, usually a savings plan recommended for older workers.
What are the Main Differences Between the Plans?
Differences arise from the risks they insure against. Pensia Makifa includes death and disability benefits, while Pensia Mashlima focuses on personal savings.
How are Pension Plans Regulated?
All pension savings plans are managed by external funds and providers under the supervision of the Capital Market Insurance and Savings Division (CMISwithin Israel’s Ministry of Finance.
How are Pension Assets Managed?
Pension assets are held by external pension managing companies, completely separated from employers. These companies must have insurance licenses to operate.
Should I Use an Agent to Open a Pension Plan?
Yes, it’s highly recommended. Given the complexity of pension options, using a licensed agent can help you choose the right plan, negotiate management fees, and handle claims.
What Should I Consider After Opening a Pension Plan?
Ensure the plan stays current. If you leave a job temporarily or permanently, keep the plan active to avoid losing benefits. Your agent can guide you on minimum payments and how to maintain the plan.
Please check our guide for additional information by clicking here
For any additional questions or personalized assistance, always consult with a licensed agent.
What is the Old Age Pension – Kitzvat Zikna from Bituach Leumi?
The Old Age Pension from Bituach Leumi – National Insurance is a fixed monthly income provided to Israeli residents in their old age. It ensures basic financial security for senior citizens.
Who is eligible for the Old Age Pension?
Eligibility depends on age, residency, and an income test to determine how much one is currently earning:
Note: Income from a work pension does not count toward the income test mentioned above.
Are Olim Chadashim – new immigrants and Toshavim Chozrim – returning residents eligible?
Olim Chadashim and Toshavim Chozrim who arrive as senior citizens may also be eligible, subject to specific age and residency requirements.
What are the residency requirements for Olim?
To qualify, an Oleh must meet one of the following criteria:
What happens if an Oleh does not meet the full residency requirement?
In certain cases:
Where can I find more information?
Please check out our expanded guide here for more information and relevant links.
What is Te’um Mas?
Te’um Mas or Tax Coordination is a procedure that ensures employees pay the correct amount of tax and avoid over-taxation when they have income from multiple sources.
When should I request a Te’um Mas?
You may need to request a Te’um Mas in the following situations:
How can I obtain a Te’um Mas?
There are three ways to obtain Te’um Mas:
What important details should I remember about Te’um Mas?
Do I also need to coordinate with Bituach Leumi – National Insurance?
Yes. Employees with multiple income sources should arrange deduction coordination with Bituach Leumi to avoid overpaying national insurance contributions.
Where can I find more information about the Te’um Mas?
Please check out our expanded guide here for more information and relevant links.
Why does my place of residence in Israel matter for social security and taxation from my home country?
Some European countries do not recognize Israeli sovereignty beyond the 1967 borders. If you live in a settlement, their bilateral treaties with Israel (social security, taxation, etc.) may not apply. This can affect your pension, benefits, or tax relief.
Can you give an example of how this works?
Yes. For example, a UK citizen registered as living in Judea and Samaria is not considered as “living in Israel” by the UK government and may lose entitlement to National Insurance or social security benefits.
What does UN Resolution 2334 say about the settlements?
UN Resolution 2334 states that Israeli settlements in the West Bank, East Jerusalem, and the Golan Heights have no legal validity and are considered a violation of international law.
In Israel, however, these areas are referred to as Judea and Samaria (not “occupied territories”), and the communities are called Yishuvim (settlements, towns, cities).
What is the EU “Differentiation Policy”?
The European Council on Foreign Relations maintains a Differentiation Tracker showing which treaties and agreements apply only within Israel’s 1967 borders. Many European states use this approach, treating settlements as outside Israel for the purposes of trade, tax, social security, and research agreements.
Which countries explicitly exclude settlements from their treaties with Israel?
Practical effect: Residents in settlements may lose treaty-based social-security benefits and double-taxation relief, exposing them to double taxation.
Which countries apply “differentiation” in practice (but not always by law)?
Practical effect: Nationals may face uncertainty or denial of treaty benefits if living in a settlement; handled case by case
Are there countries with documented controversies or partial restrictions?
Netherlands – Certain pension payments have been restricted to settlement residents in the past; handled individually by SVB/Belastingdienst
Which countries have ambiguous positions?
Practical effect: Possible uncertainty in treaty coverage; nationals must confirm directly with their country’s tax or social-security authorities
Are there other financial/tax consequences?
Yes. For example:
Norway – Ended tax deductions for donations to organizations supporting settlements. While not directly about benefits, it shows financial/tax restrictions tied to settlement activity
Which countries are the most restrictive, and which are less clear?
What are the main risks for Olim who move to communities beyond the 1967 borders?
What should Olim do before deciding where to live?
Where can I find more information on this topic?
Please check out our expanded guide here for more information and relevant links.
There are a number of things you need to do. First of all you should open a bank account (see our guide here). It is important to have an active bank account in order to be able to continue with the next steps, such as going to Misrad HaKlita (see our guide here), registering at an HMO (see our guide here), choosing an Ulpan or registering your children for school (see our guide here). An overview of your first steps in Israel can be found here.
There are Aliyah programs for young Olim (age 18-35) such as Hebrew language courses on Kibbutzim or in cities, preparation for college or graduate studies, guidance for employment and preparation for recruitment into the IDF. To get an idea of programs and costs, click here.
The health insurance that best suits you depends on your personal needs, the needs of your household, the place of residence and other factors. We created a guide with some basic information. If you still need help, please contact us.
Many people speak English (and sometimes other languages as well). Nevertheless we advise you to take advantage of your right for a free government sponsored Ulpan (Hebrew course).
If you had a valid driver’s license for at least 5 years immediately preceding your Aliyah, you can convert your license without taking any lessons or tests. In order to convert your foreign driver’s license to an Israeli one, follow the steps explained in this guide.
Please note that your foreign driver’s license is valid in Israel for only one year. You should therefore convert your license before that first year passes.
About a month before your current license expires you should receive a payment request voucher in the mail. Check out our Guide here for more detailed information.
As of October 1, 2021, a driver’s license issued for private vehicles, motorcycles, and commercial vehicles up to 12 tons (category A and B) will be valid until age 70 (instead of 10 years). From 70, you’ll need to renew your license when you’re 75 and 80. From 80 you’ll need to renew it every two years.
Payment options include:
If your payment request voucher indicates that you need a photo for your license, you can get your picture taken at a photo station here. You must pay for your license first and bring your temporary driver’s license to the photo station.
The cost of obtaining a driver’s license in Israel depends on your age and the type of license you need. Fees are subject to change.
If you are a professional driver 60+, including taxi drivers, bus drivers, and heavy equipment operators, you are required to undergo health checkups. The results of the eye checkup must be signed by an ophthalmologist or optometrist here. Regular drivers are required to have medical checkups and eye tests from age 75.
What is a Kupat Cholim – קופת חולים?
Every Israeli resident must be registered with one of the four healthcare service providers, also known as Kupot Cholim: Clalit, Leumit, Maccabi, Meuhedet
The Kupot Cholim provide direct medical care and medications covered by the Sal HaBriut – Health Basket. You can choose doctors and specialists as long as they are part of your Kupah and have an arrangement with it. Hospitals, public healthcare facilities, and many pharmacy chains (branch-dependent) also work with all the Kupot Cholim.
How do I choose a Kupat Cholim?
Making Aliyah from Abroad:
You will need to choose your Kupah before your Aliyah flight.
Registration forms will be provided at Ben Gurion Airport upon arrival.
Making Aliyah within Israel:
Visit the branch of your chosen Kupah with the following documents:
All four Kupot Cholim cover the Sal HaBriut, but if you have specific needs, check directly with your Kupah.
What health service plan should I choose?
As a new Oleh, you are entitled to six months of basic coverage paid by the Israeli government.
What documents are required for registration?
Where can I register for a Kupat Cholim?
At a Kupat Cholim Office:
Bring your documents and registration form to the branch of your chosen Kupah.
You will receive a personal magnetic card for each household member.
At the Post Office:
Inform the staff about your chosen Kupah and pay the registration fee
Keep the receipt as proof of registration.
Can I change my Kupat Cholim?
Yes, you can switch to another Kupah.
Note: You will need to provide personal Israeli credit card information for identification, but this service is free of charge.
Is there an app for Kupat Cholim?
Yes, each Kupah offers a mobile app. You can use it to access medical information, prescriptions, test results, and to schedule appointments.
What is SHARAP – Sherutim Refuim Prati’im – Private Medical Care?
SHARAP – Private Medical Care allows individuals to pay for private medical services, including: Doctor visits, Consultations and Surgeries
You may qualify for partial reimbursement from your Kupah for these expenses.
For more detailed information please access our Guide
What is the basic structure of healthcare in Israel?
Israel’s healthcare system is based on universal health coverage, operated through Kupot Cholim – Health Funds. All residents, including Olim Chadashim, are entitled to care under the National Health Insurance Law.
What are the first steps for Olim Chadashim to access healthcare?
What is covered under the basic health plan – Sal HaBriut?
The Sal HaBriut guarantees access to a broad range of essential services such as:
Doctors, medications, lab tests and imaging, hospital services and specific therapies and treatments
How do I pay for health insurance?
For basic insurance you don’t pay the Kupah directly. Payments are made via Bituach Leumi National Insurance and are deducted from your paycheck or paid as part of your taxes. Olim usually get their first year covered by the Ministry of Aliyah and Integration.
What is a Hafnaya – Referral?
A Hafnaya is a medical referral from your Rofeh Mishpacha – family doctor or specialist and is required for: most specialist visits, MRIs, CTs, physiotherapy, etc.. It is usually valid for 3–6 months typically and there is no cost to obtain one.
What is a Tofes 17/Hitchayvut?
A Hitchayvut is a financial guarantee from your Kupat Cholim to cover costs outside standard clinics. And is usually needed after receiving a Hafnaya. This document ensures you only pay standard co-payments and there is no cost to obtain one.
How do I choose a family doctor – Rofeh Mishpacha?
Choose one from your local branch office and you can switch doctors quarterly. For children you can look for a Rofeh Yeladim – pediatrician if you want as well.
How do I make an appointment with a doctor or specialist?
Either online via the Kupah’s App, by phone or in-person at your local clinic. To see a specialist, you usually need a Hafnaya first, and sometimes a Hitchayvut too.
What should I do in case of a medical emergency or need of urgent care?
What do I need to know about ambulance services?
The two main services are Magen David Adom (MDA): to reach them call 101.
Another option is Ichud Hatzalah: to reach them call 1221. This is staffed mainly by volunteers.
What healthcare costs should I expect?
In general co-payments are required for:
What are supplemental health plans – Sherutei Briut Mashlimim?
They are paid upgrades for extended services above and beyond the basic health coverage.
What do they often include? Dental care, Glasses and contact lenses, Alternative medicine, Access to private doctors, Elective surgeries, Mental health support
What documents should I bring for medical visits?
What advice is there for new Olim navigating the system?
Where can I find more information about navigating the Israeli medical system?
Please check out our expanded guide here for more information and relevant links.
What is the Sal HaBriut?
The Sal haBriut – סל הבריאות – Health Basket is the collection of medical services that all legal residents of Israel are entitled to according to the National Health Insurance Law. (Please note that individuals with a student visa are not covered)
Do I need to register with a Kupat Cholim to receive services?
Yes. It is mandatory to register with a Kupat Cholim – health fund in order to receive services.
Are the services free?
Most services are provided free of charge or with a co-payment. Some medications and treatments not in the basket must be paid for in full, or can be covered partially through supplementary insurance.
What general services are included in the Sal HaBriut?
How are health insurance fees paid?
Do I need a referral or approval to receive certain services?
Yes. Many services require either a Hafnaya – referral and/or a Hitchayvut – financial approval from your Kupa. Without these, you may be charged the full price.
Is the list of services and medications fixed?
No. The list of services and medications in the Health Basket is updated periodically.
What if the medication I need is not in the basket?
You may be able to get a discount through private or supplementary insurance.
Why is it important to know what’s in the basket?
Understanding which services are included helps you avoid unexpected expenses. For example, some emergency room visits are covered, while others are not.
Where can I find more information about the Health Basket?
Please check out our expanded guide here for more information and relevant links.
Who manages the process of converting a foreign psychology license in Israel?
The process is managed primarily by the Misrad HaBri’ut – Ministry of Health.
What is required in order to practice psychology in Israel?
According to Israeli law, a psychologist must:
Obtain a basic license by registering in the Pinkas HaPsychologim – National Psychologists’ Registry.
Obtain specialist status in one of the recognized psychology specialties by applying to the relevant professional board.
(Optional) Apply for additional certification as a specialist advisor, available after three years from receiving specialist status.
Who is eligible to register in the Pinkas HaPsychologim?
You must have completed at least a Master’s (MA) degree in psychology from a recognized academic institution abroad, and the Psychologist’s Registration Board must determine that your degree is equivalent to an Israeli degree in scope, duration, and content.
What documents are required for registration?
What personal documents must be submitted?
What academic documents are required?
How should documents be submitted?
Documents must be submitted by registered mail or in person to the Medical Professions Licensure Division of the Ministry of Health in Jerusalem.
Original diplomas must not be submitted—only verified copies.
What happens after documents are submitted?
The Registration Board reviews the documents to assess degree equivalency. Additional documents or clarifications may be requested, extending the review period. If all materials are in order, this stage typically takes about three months.
What happens if my application is approved?
You will receive an SMS requesting payment of the licensing fee. The license will then be sent to your registered address by mail, with an additional SMS notification once sent.
What happens if my application is denied?
You will receive a written explanation. If minor academic gaps are identified, you may be required to complete supplementary coursework or a study program.
What if I completed my degree more than five years ago and did not practice?
You will be required to complete additional academic studies, the scope of which depends on how much time has passed since graduation.
Is a supervised internship required?
Yes. Most foreign-trained psychologists must complete a supervised internship -Hitmachut in Israel to practice independently and specialize.
What psychology specializations exist in Israel?
Can additional studies be required before or during internship?
Yes. Based on evaluation of foreign training, additional academic coursework or supervised practical training may be required.
Is there an exam after the internship?
Yes. After completing the internship, psychologists are generally required to pass a specialization exam to obtain Expert Psychologist Status.
Can I begin the process before making Aliyah?
Yes. Foreign residents may begin registration in the Pinkas HaPsychologim before Aliyah. Internship applications may also begin in principle, but the internship itself cannot start until arrival in Israel.
When does pre-Aliyah approval become valid?
All approvals become valid only after Israeli citizenship is obtained, registry registration is completed, and required licenses and documents are submitted.
Is Hebrew proficiency required to work as a Psychologist?
While not required for initial registration, strong Hebrew proficiency is essential for internships, exams, and ethical professional practice.
Are Hebrew courses available for psychologists?
Yes. The Misrad HaKlita periodically offers advanced Hebrew courses for regulated professions, including psychology, based on demand.
Is internship availability guaranteed?
No. Internship availability can be limited, and waiting periods are common for both Olim and native Israelis.
Are translation and notarization expenses reimbursable?
Misrad HaKlita may reimburse certain expenses incurred by new Olim. Receipts must be retained, and reimbursement must be requested within a limited time window.
Where can I find more information about this process?
Please check out our expanded guide here for more information and relevant links
The health insurance that best suits you depends on your personal needs, the needs of your household, the place of residence and other factors. Here is a guide we created with some basic information. If you still need help, please contact us.
We recommend selecting at least one coverage program up from the most basic one. There is an increase in price, but based on our experience, the return is well worth it. This is the best way to ensure better quality, and less expensive healthcare in the future if the need arises. This is also the suggestion made to non-Olim Israelis.
For adults, dental care is not covered by the health basket. There are public and private dental options. However, children up to age 18 are entitled to dental care through their HMO. Teenagers between the age 17-18 are eligible for plaque removal twice a year free of charge.
We recommend that you bring a 3 month supply of all your medications with you. This allows you time to arrange appointments and prescriptions in Israel.
If you want to check whether your medication is included in the basic health plan, click here and type your medication in the search bar.
There are medications covered by supplemental health plans for up to 50%. For this you need to check the list at each HMO: Clalit, Maccabi, Leumit, Meuhedet.
Here you can find a price list of drugs marketed in Israel. It shows the full non-subsidized price, including VAT. The price for drugs subsidized by the HMO may be significantly lower.
You can always contact us with any related question.
Yes, tap water in Israel is safe to drink. The Ministry of Health even recommends drinking tap water.
A Tag Chanaya LeNecheh is a special parking permit issued in Israel for individuals with mobility challenges, allowing them to park in designated disabled parking spots and restricted areas.
There are three types of permits:
Regular permit: Identified by a green triangle, for those with limited mobility.
Wheelchair permit: Marked with a wheelchair symbol, for individuals who require a wheelchair.
IDF veterans permit: Features a flower symbol, available for disabled veterans.
You may be eligible if you have an illness or condition causing mobility issues, difficulty walking, or confinement to your home as indicated in your medical reports.
You have two application methods:
Online application (Processing time: around one month): For Israeli citizens with a Teudat Zehut (identity card), apply online through the government website.
Regular mail application (Processing time: around two months): Compile required documents and send them to the Ministry of Transport and Road Safety.
Ministry of Transport and Road Safety
The Unit for Limited Mobility – Update and Control Center
היחידה לטיפול במוגבלי ניידות במרכז עדכון ובקרה
PO Box 72, Holon 58100
Required documents include:
Yes, some categories like IDF disabled veterans, Holocaust survivors, terror attack victims, blind individuals, and cancer patients can update their vehicles directly with the Misrad HaRishui system.
Call the Misrad HaTachbura Call Center (*4515) two weeks after submission to inquire about your application’s status and any missing documents.
Yes, you can request reimbursement for reduced registration fees.
Display the permit inside the front windshield on the left-hand side or left-hand side window near the front of the car.
Ensure the permit is clearly visible to law enforcement officers.
The permit is valid for four years and can only be used by the disabled individual either as a driver or passenger.
Do not use the permit if the disabled individual is not in the vehicle (fine up to 13,000 NIS).
If you sell your car, contact Misrad Harishui to transfer ownership.
Remember to renew your permit before it expires to continue enjoying the benefits of convenient parking access!
For more in depth information please check out our Step- by-Step Guide here.
A claim can be submitted from age 18 to 12 months past retirement age.
Documents to be submitted:
What is a Kupat Cholim – קופת חולים?
Every Israeli resident must be registered with one of the four healthcare service providers, also known as Kupot Cholim: Clalit, Leumit, Maccabi, Meuhedet
The Kupot Cholim provide direct medical care and medications covered by the Sal HaBriut – Health Basket. You can choose doctors and specialists as long as they are part of your Kupah and have an arrangement with it. Hospitals, public healthcare facilities, and many pharmacy chains (branch-dependent) also work with all the Kupot Cholim.
How do I choose a Kupat Cholim?
Making Aliyah from Abroad:
You will need to choose your Kupah before your Aliyah flight.
Registration forms will be provided at Ben Gurion Airport upon arrival.
Making Aliyah within Israel:
Visit the branch of your chosen Kupah with the following documents:
All four Kupot Cholim cover the Sal HaBriut, but if you have specific needs, check directly with your Kupah.
What health service plan should I choose?
As a new Oleh, you are entitled to six months of basic coverage paid by the Israeli government.
What documents are required for registration?
Where can I register for a Kupat Cholim?
At a Kupat Cholim Office:
Bring your documents and registration form to the branch of your chosen Kupah.
You will receive a personal magnetic card for each household member.
At the Post Office:
Inform the staff about your chosen Kupah and pay the registration fee
Keep the receipt as proof of registration.
Can I change my Kupat Cholim?
Yes, you can switch to another Kupah.
Note: You will need to provide personal Israeli credit card information for identification, but this service is free of charge.
Is there an app for Kupat Cholim?
Yes, each Kupah offers a mobile app. You can use it to access medical information, prescriptions, test results, and to schedule appointments.
What is SHARAP – Sherutim Refuim Prati’im – Private Medical Care?
SHARAP – Private Medical Care allows individuals to pay for private medical services, including: Doctor visits, Consultations and Surgeries
You may qualify for partial reimbursement from your Kupah for these expenses.
For more detailed information please access our Guide
What should I know about buying a home in Israel?
Buying a home in Israel involves understanding local laws, planning finances, and navigating the buying process with legal, bureaucratic, and practical steps, especially for new Olim (immigrants).
Where can I find homes or apartments for sale in Israel?
Should I use a realtor to buy a home in Israel?
What are the main steps in the Israeli home-buying process?
Is a property inspection necessary?
Yes, it’s advisable to conduct a professional inspection, especially for older homes, to check for structural, plumbing, and electrical issues.
Should I use a Yoetz Mashkantaot?
What should I keep in mind when working with a mortgage broker?
How do I register the property after buying it?
Your lawyer will handle property registration through the Land Registry Office (Tabu), Israel Lands Authority, or Housing Company, depending on the property’s status. Registration fees are minimal compared to other costs.
What are the main fees and taxes when buying a property in Israel?
What special benefits are available for new Olim?
New Olim may receive reduced purchase tax rates, special mortgage rates, and reduced fees, along with additional community support in some areas.
What are common mistakes when buying a home in Israel?
Any practical advice for managing the buying process?
What are Tnuot Noar?
Tnuot Noar are youth groups and movements in Israel that offer activities during the week, on Shabbat, and often during the summer. These activities help children integrate and acclimate to living in Israel.
When should children join?
Children typically join a Tnuat Noar in 3rd or 4th grade. In high school, some participants may be chosen to become counselors, known as Madrichim – מדריכים.
What are the benefits?
Language Practice: Activities are usually conducted in Hebrew, providing an additional way for children to learn and practice the language.
Friendships: Children can forge lifelong friendships.
Absorption: The informal and relaxed atmosphere helps children meet other local kids, aiding in their social absorption.
How do I choose a group?
Ask your community, neighbors, and friends about popular youth movements in your area. Many places have multiple active groups, allowing you to choose one that aligns with your educational, political, and religious values.
What are some of the available options?
Below is an alphabetical listing of the major youth group movements in Israel with links to their websites and their religious/political affiliation.
For additional youth groups and movements in Israel you can check out the Israeli Council for Youth Organizations site here or the Moetzet Tnuot Noar here. In addition, here is a guidebook in Hebrew listing many of the groups with their description and information.
For more information, please see our guide here.
What is Pinuy Binuy?
Pinuy Binuy is an urban renewal program in Israel where an outdated residential building is demolished and replaced with a modern, larger, and code-compliant building.
How does the Pinuy Binuy process work?
How long does a Pinuy Binuy project take?
Projects typically take 7-10 years from the initial resident meeting to the actual move-in.
What causes delays in Pinuy Binuy projects?
What are the benefits for apartment owners?
What happens to renters during a Pinuy Binuy project?
Renters must vacate during demolition. If they return after construction, they may face significantly higher rent for the new, larger and improved units.
How do developers benefit from Pinuy Binuy?
Developers profit by selling new apartments built on additional floors in the new building.
What is the impact on the city or community?
Is Pinuy Binuy a quick process?
No, it’s a long-term commitment requiring patience and flexibility to relocate for several years. However, the reward of a modern, high-value apartment and revitalized neighborhood can be worthwhile.
Where can I find more information about Pinuy Binuy?
Please check out our expanded guide here for more information and relevant links.
What is TAMA 38?
TAMA 38, or National Outline Plan 38 – Tochnit Mit’ar Artzit 38, is an Israeli program aimed at strengthening older buildings against earthquakes and improving their quality through renovations and additions, without requiring full demolition.
What are the types of TAMA 38 projects?
How does a TAMA 38/1 project work?
How long does a TAMA 38/1 project take, and what challenges might arise?
What are the benefits for apartment owners?
How are renters affected by TAMA 38/1 projects?
What are the benefits for developers?
How does TAMA 38 impact the city or community?
Where can I find more information about TAMA 38?
Please check out our expanded guide here for more information and relevant links.
What are the main housing options available for seniors approaching retirement or making Aliyah at an older age?
There are several options designed to accommodate different levels of independence, healthcare needs, and lifestyle preferences. These include:
Are the costs and prices mentioned in this FAQ exact?
No. All costs and prices mentioned are approximate and are subject to market change and vary from facility to facility.
Staying in Your Own Home
What are the benefits of staying in my own home during retirement?
Staying in your own home offers complete independence, familiar surroundings, and continuity in daily life. It’s ideal if you enjoy your community, have family and friends nearby, and can manage your home without difficulty.
What are the challenges of staying in my own home during retirement?
Homeownership comes with responsibilities like maintenance, repairs, and general upkeep, which can become challenging, especially with decreased mobility. Modifications for accessibility (ramps, elevators, bathroom renovations) might be necessary, adding to costs. If assistance is needed, hiring private caregivers can also increase monthly expenses.
What are the financial considerations of staying in my own home?
It can be cost-effective if the property is paid off, but ongoing expenses such as property taxes, utilities, and maintenance should be factored in. If care is needed, hiring a private caregiver can range anywhere from 6,500 – 10,000 NIS per month (amounts are subject to change).
Diyur Mugan – Independent Living Facility
What is a Diyur Mugan?
A Diyur Mugan is an independent living facility designed for seniors who want a residential solution with no responsibility for maintenance and repairs. They offer private apartments within secure and well-maintained complexes.
How do apartments in a Diyur Mugan compare in size to those outside these facilities?
Apartments in Diyur Mugan tend to be significantly smaller than apartments rented outside the facility.
What benefits do residents enjoy in a Diyur Mugan?
Residents enjoy a built-in social network, access to cultural and recreational activities, and optional services such as housekeeping, dining, and on-site medical support. This eliminates concerns about security, property upkeep, and isolation while providing opportunities for social engagement and enrichment.
Do some Diyur Mugan facilities offer nursing care?
Yes, some facilities also have a Si’udi – Nursing Wing where residents can transfer if their medical situation warrants more care and supervision.
How is Diyur Mugan typically financed?
Most facilities now operate on a rental model with no upfront deposit, and monthly fees can range from 8,000 – 25,000 NIS (approximately), depending on the level of service and location.
Are there other financing models for Diyur Mugan?
Yes, an older deposit-based model is still in use by some facilities. This requires an initial high “buy-in” payment ranging from 400,000 – 1.8 million NIS (approximately). This deposit is partially refundable upon departure, with a portion depreciating over time. In this model, residents also pay a monthly maintenance fee of between 4,000 – 8,000 NIS (approximately), covering services such as security, facility upkeep, and communal activities.
Diyur Tomech – Assisted Living
Who is Diyur Tomech designed for?
Diyur Tomech is designed for individuals who can still live independently but require some help with daily tasks such as dressing, bathing, or managing medications. There is also a common dining room where three meals a day are provided.
What kind of living arrangements are available in Diyur Tomech?
These residences provide a combination of private apartments and shared spaces, ensuring that residents have both privacy and access to support when needed.
What services are provided in Diyur Tomech?
Professional staff is available around the clock to provide personal care, medical supervision, and emergency assistance. Residents also benefit from structured activities, communal dining, and social opportunities, balancing independence and support.
What is the cost of Diyur Tomech?
The cost varies depending on the level of care required and is similar to those mentioned for Diyur Mugan.
Beit Avot – Nursing Home
What is a Beit Avot?
Batei Avot (plural of Beit Avot) are nursing homes licensed by the Misrad HaRevacha – Ministry of Social Affairs. They often provide two levels of service and care: Standard and Si’udi. A Beit Avot is designed for individuals who require moderate or full-time medical supervision and assistance in a structured environment.
What does a Si’udi program in a Beit Avot offer?
A Si’udi program caters to seniors with serious health conditions or mobility limitations, offering skilled nursing, rehabilitation, and specialized care for chronic illnesses.
What level of care is provided in a Beit Avot?
In both Standard and Si’udi cases, a Beit Avot provides 24/7 medical care, ensuring residents receive constant support.
How does the level of independence and privacy compare in a Beit Avot to other options?
While they offer structured activities and communal programs, the level of independence is significantly lower than in independent or assisted living communities. Privacy may also be more limited, as residents often share spaces with others.
What are the financial considerations for Beit Avot care?
The cost varies significantly depending on whether it’s a private or public facility and on the level of care required. For those who qualify, government assistance through the Misrad HaBri’ut – Health Ministry’s Si’ud Program can help subsidize costs, making nursing care more accessible to those with limited financial resources.
Choosing the Best Option
How do I choose the best senior residential option for myself?
Deciding where to live in your retirement years depends on your health, lifestyle, budget, and personal preferences.
If you value independence and familiarity, staying in your private home may be the best choice.
If you want a hassle-free environment with a built-in social network, independent or assisted living might be the right fit.
For those requiring full-time medical care, nursing homes provide essential support.
Where can I find more information about senior residential options, rights, and benefits?
Please check out our expanded guide here for more information and relevant links.
What are the main options for building or buying a home in Israel?
There are two primary paths:
What does it mean to buy from a Kablan?
A Kablan purchases land, obtains permits, constructs the building, and sells completed apartments to buyers.
How involved is the buyer in a Kablan project?
Buyer involvement is minimal. Buyers usually receive a finished apartment based on a predefined plan. Customizations may be available at the contractor’s discretion.
What are the advantages of buying from a Kablan?
What are the disadvantages of buying from a Kablan?
What is a Kvutzat Rechisha ?
It’s a group of individuals who come together (usually via a professional organizer) to buy land and build their homes collectively, acting as the developers themselves.
How does a Kvutzat Rechisha operate?
Members:
What are the advantages of joining a Kvutzat Rechisha?
What are the disadvantages of a Kvutzat Rechisha?
What is the key difference between the two options?
Where can I find more information about Contractors and Kvutzot Rechisha?
Please check out our expanded guide here for more information and relevant links
What is Dira BeHanacha?
Dira BeHanacha – Apartment at a Discount, is Israel’s nationwide housing initiative, run by the Ministry of Construction and Housing. It was created to replace the older Mechir Lemishtaken program (now incorporated into Dira BeHanacha) and aims to make housing more affordable for first-time buyers and eligible groups through discounted apartments and long-term rental options.
How does the program work?
The government subsidizes land for developers. In each project, 50–60% of the apartments must be offered at discounted prices through a lottery system, while the rest are sold at market rates. Lotteries are held twice a year, and winners can buy discounted apartments or access affordable long-term rentals.
Who is eligible to participate?
Applicants must be Israeli citizens or permanent residents living in Israel and meet these rules:
Where are most projects located?
Most projects are in Israel’s periphery (North and South) to encourage development, with limited availability in central regions.
What discounts and benefits are offered?
Discounts vary by track and are updated periodically. Please use them as a general reference only
How do the lotteries work?
What are the main advantages?
What are the disadvantages or risks?
Delays: Construction may take 2–5 years, sometimes starting without permits
Price increases: Linked to the construction index, raising costs before handover
Very high demand (e.g., 100,000+ applicants for 6,500 units in 2022)
Locations: Mostly peripheral, not always suitable
Additional costs: Legal fees, purchase taxes, renovations
What recommendations should applicants keep in mind?
Where can I find more information about this program?
Please check out our expanded guide here for more information and relevant links.
When completing the questionnaires in the Aliyah portal, you will be requested to choose a Klita category. There are several types of Klita, such as structured Klita, Kibbutz Klita or direct Klita. Contact us for more information and help in finding a solution tailored to your personal situation.
Structured absorption is an option for people up to 55 years old who want to stay at an absorption center (Merkaz Klita) before deciding where they will live long-term. Olim can stay at the absorption center for up to 6 months at a low rental cost. You can request a spot in the questionnaire in the Aliyah portal and speak about it with your shaliach during the interview. But the actual receipt of a spot depends on the availability of the center.
If you choose direct absorption, you organize your accommodations on your own and are entirely responsible for making all the necessary arrangements. Many Olim temporarily rent an apartment or stay with family and friends upon their arrival.
Finding a suitable environment is very important for your integration in Israel. There are numerous options so please contact us and we will try to help you find a solution based on your personal situation.
Tnuot Noar are youth groups and movements in Israel that offer activities during the week, on Shabbat, and often during the summer. These activities help children integrate and acclimate to living in Israel.
Children typically join a Tnuat Noar in 3rd or 4th grade. In high school, some participants may be chosen to become counselors, known as Madrichim – מדריכים.
Ask your community, neighbors, and friends about popular youth movements in your area. Many places have multiple active groups, allowing you to choose one that aligns with your educational, political, and religious values.
Below is an alphabetical listing of the major youth group movements in Israel with links to their websites and their religious/political affiliation.
For additional youth groups and movements in Israel you can check out the Israeli Council for Youth Organizations site here or the Moetzet Tnuot Noar here. In addition, here is a guidebook in Hebrew listing many of the groups with their description and information.
What is Shnat Histaglut?
Shnat Histaglut – Year of Acclimatization is a special Israeli tax provision for Olim Chadashim – New Immigrants, Toshavim Chozrim – Returning Residents who lived abroad for 6-10 years, and Toshavim Chozrim Vatikim – Veteran Returning Residents who lived abroad for 10+ years. It provides a one-year full or partial exemption from Israeli taxes on foreign-earned income, offering financial relief to help you settle into life in Israel without immediate tax burdens.
What are the key benefits of Shnat Histaglut?
Who is eligible for Shnat Histaglut?
How does Shnat Histaglut work?
Israel taxes earned income only if you’re a tax resident (in Israel 180+ days/year) or a citizen. By filing the Shnat Histaglut form within 90 days of making Aliyah, you signal to the Tax Authority that you’re taking a year to decide on residency. This exempts you from Israeli taxes on foreign income for your first year—especially helpful if arriving mid-year (July or later). After this period, if you stay, you’ll become a tax resident and be liable for taxes on global income from year two onward.
Note: During the Shnat Histaglut of a Toshav Chozer Vatik, they must pay income tax in Israel and report all revenues originating from Israel to the local tax authorities.
What are the steps to apply for Shnat Histaglut?
What are some important notes about Shnat Histaglut?
As always please check out our guide for more information.
Olim are not required to remain in Israel for a minimum period of time, but their departure might result in the loss and reduction of some benefits. Especially if they leave Israel within the first year of Aliyah, they might have to pay back benefits which were received.
There is no prohibition of leaving Israel or a mandatory minimum stay in Israel. However, consider the following consequences when leaving Israel:
This depends on the country you have your citizenship(s) from. Some countries don’t allow dual citizenships, while others allow even more than two. Israel does allow multiple citizenships. Thus, you have to check the laws of your country of origin. If you need help with this, don’t hesitate to contact us.
The Israeli authorities are aware of the problem that some countries don’t allow dual/multiple citizenship and provide a solution by signing the “waiver to renounce Israeli Citizenship” (Tofes Arli). In practice it means that you don’t get an Israeli passport, but will get a Teudat Zehut and will have all the rights and obligations of an Israeli citizen and Oleh Chadash (besides that you won’t be able to vote in national elections, only in local ones). You do not lose any Aliyah benefits when signing the waiver.
No, until your Aliyah is finalized you are not allowed to work. However, when applying for the change in status at Misrad HaPnim you can also apply for a temporary work permit.
Whether or not you are entitled to an Old-Age pension in Israel depends on several factors. More information can be found here.
According to the law of most European countries, you can also receive an old-age pension while living in Israel. Check the details with your country of origin or contact us.
It depends. According to Israeli law, all Israeli citizens between the ages of 18-21 are required to be enlisted into the IDF. If you fall within this age group, are healthy, and are unmarried, then you may be drafted.
If you are between 22-27 years old, you are exempt from serving but can choose to volunteer for service. Olim (immigrants) who are 28 years old and above do not need to serve and cannot volunteer for service.
Important Note: There are some exceptions to the rule above. Olim may be drafted despite being officially over-age, for example, if they received a deferment or postponed their service until finishing their academic studies. It’s also possible that people who made Aliyah after having an A1 Visa for a few years will be drafted despite being over-age.
To verify your obligation, contact the IDF Meitav Overseas Recruitment Department for instructions, via WhatsApp at +972-52-945-8579, email joinidf@mail.idf.il, or phone at +972-3-7387080
Various factors such as medical health, physical fitness, and marital status are taken into account when determining whether someone will be drafted.
The duration of mandatory service depends on the age at the time of Aliyah (immigration to Israel) and personal status. There is a chart available for reference, specifying the duration based on different factors.
Yes, there are exceptions and extensions. Women in certain roles, such as combat roles, may be required to serve for 32 months. Additionally, there are circumstances where individuals who have postponed their service, received deferments, or made Aliyah after having an A1 visa for a few years may still be drafted for compulsory service, even if they are over 21.
Olim are given 1 year to adapt to living in Israel before being drafted into the IDF. However, some Olim choose to enlist before the completion of this 1-year period.
If someone wishes to enlist within the first year of Aliyah, they can contact the IDF Meitav Overseas Recruitment Department for instructions. They can reach out via WhatsApp at +972-52-945-8579, email at joinidf@mail.idf.il, or phone at +972-3-7387080.
A Tzav Rishon is the first draft notice individuals receive from the Israel Defense Forces (IDF), officially making them candidates for the IDF.
Olim Chadashim usually receive a Tzav Rishon by mail at their home address.
A Tzav Rishon includes the time and date for reporting to the Lishkat HaGiyus – לשכת הגיוס – IDF Recruitment Office, a personal code for the IDF website, an information brochure, a medical questionnaire to be completed by a doctor, and public transportation vouchers for free travel to the designated recruitment office.
It is advised to upload all the required documents no later than 2 weeks before the appearance date at the IDF recruitment office.
Religious women can get a P’tor – פטור – exemption from army service. Until the P’tor from the army is actually in your hands, you must follow all the instructions of the army. Married women are automatically exempt from IDF service.
It depends. According to Israeli law, all Israeli citizens between the ages of 18-21 are required to be enlisted into the IDF. If you fall within this age group, are healthy, and are unmarried, then you may be drafted.
If you are between 22-27 years old, you are exempt from serving but can choose to volunteer for service. Olim (immigrants) who are 28 years old and above do not need to serve and cannot volunteer for service.
Important Note: There are some exceptions to the rule above. Olim may be drafted despite being officially overage, for example, if they received a deferment or postponed their service until finishing their academic studies. It’s also possible that people who made Aliyah after having an A1 Visa for a few years will be drafted despite being overage.
In general, the duration of service for Olim in this age group (as of June 2020) depends on your age at the time of Aliyah, your personal status, and your state of health. See the following chart for details.
In general, Olim who are between 22-27 years old upon arrival in Israel are exempt from service, but they can choose to volunteer for 18 months. Olim who are 28 years old and above are completely exempt from service and cannot volunteer to serve.
This is IDF lingo for a candidate that is draftable to the IDF by Israeli law.
It depends. Certain pre-existing medical conditions may lead to service exemption. The IDF decides whether to draft you based on your preliminary health screening at your Tzav Rishon – צו ראשון – First Draft Notice. At this time, you will receive a numeric value referred to as your “profile number.” A service candidate with a numeric profile value of 21 or 24 is dismissed from service. Learn more about the IDF profile number.
The IDF will give you a Hebrew test during your Tzav Rishon. Depending on your results, you may be sent to a 3-month Hebrew Ulpan course at Michva Alon base (the IDF’s education division base).
It is advisable to study well in the Ulpan as this is an important key to successful integration into the IDF – and into Israeli society at large. Hebrew can open doors for you, both professionally and personally, within the IDF and outside of it, so it’s worth the effort to learn the language as best you can before your active service.
Yes, the IDF Ulpan begins after your official drafting. You will go to the Ulpan in uniform, and the 3-month Ulpan course is considered part of your official service.
No. The IDF understands that new Olim need some time to adapt to living in Israel. Therefore, Olim are only officially required to enlist 1 year after their Aliyah date.
Yes, you can enlist before your 1-year adaptation period is over. However, it’s good to know that the IDF runs Ulpan courses only 3 times a year: July-August, November-December, and March-April (the IDF decides on the exact dates).
If you wish to learn Hebrew in the army Ulpan – and we suggest you do – then try to get your draft date arranged accordingly.
If you wish to enlist within your first year of Aliya, contact the IDF Meitav Overseas Recruitment Department for instructions, via WhatsApp at +972-52-945-8579, email joinidf@mail.idf.il, or phone at +972-3-7387080.
No, pregnant women and mothers of children are exempt from serving in the IDF.
The (medical) profile is a number assigned to each potential recruit that reflects their physical and mental fitness for serving in the IDF. It is determined during a person’s Tzav Rishon to the IDF and affects the type of role and duties they will have in the military.
Click here for more information on IDF medical profile numbers.
Yes. Doctors and dentists who make Aliyah have a different status regarding the duration of their military service. There is also a differentiation between male and female doctors/dentists. For more details, click here.
Yes, but there are special stipulations for your case. See here for more details.
Bituach Leumi, also known as the National Insurance Institute, is the government office responsible for social security in Israel. One of its primary responsibilities is to provide financial support for residents of Israel who are temporarily or permanently unable to support themselves. Check out our Guide for more detailed information.
Bituach Leumi is compulsory for every Israeli resident who is 18 years or older, with a few exceptions. Eligibility for insurance benefits and the requirement to pay premiums is determined according to residency in Israel and not citizenship.
There are various categories of individuals who are exempt from paying Bituach Leumi premiums. Some examples are housewives or a woman who is married to or the common-law wife of an insured person and who does not work outside her home and is not an Atzmai, someone receiving a permanent 100% Kitzvat Nechut – קצבת נכות – work disability pension, soldiers in Sherut Sadir – שרות סדיר – regular military service or an Israeli resident living in another country with whom Israel has signed a social security convention and who has paid social security in that country.
For more general information click here.
Elderly immigrants who make aliyah above a certain age are not eligible for a pension from Bituach Leumi unless they have no other source of income, in which case they may be eligible for a special pension.
If you temporarily move abroad, you must continue to make monthly Bituach Leumi and Bituach Briut (National Health Insurance) premium payments. A delay in payments while abroad could delay your eligibility to receive Kupat Cholim (HMO healthcare services) for up to six months upon your return.
Bituach Leumi usually considers you an Israeli resident for the first five years abroad. After five years, you will need to prove that your residence overseas is still temporary.
If you move permanently to another country, you have to fill out a form and attach documentation proving that you have moved your primary residence out of Israel. This needs to be submitted within five years of leaving Israel.
As returning residents, you are eligible for Bituach Leumi benefits but will be required to notify Bituach Leumi of your return and provide documentation proving that you have made Israel your main place of residence again. You will of course have to continue or restart to make monthly premium payments as well.
Bituach Leumi collects insurance premiums from all residents according to their income and insurance status and classification and pays benefits to all those eligible. For more details, click here. Fines (and interest) are levied for failing to pay the required taxes.
Bituach Leumi pays benefits to those eligible, assisting people at times of personal crisis such as work termination, disability and work injury. You can view the main benefits here.
Bituach Leumi may provide the unemployed person with funds for a limited time during his/her unemployment. You should report to the Sherut HaTa’asuka (Employment Service) immediately upon termination of employment, and then report on regular days as instructed by the Service.
A claim can be submitted from age 18 to 12 months past retirement age.
Documents to be submitted:
For specific inquiries regarding your refund, please contact the relevant government office directly.
Zechuyot Tzarchanim, or consumer rights, are crucial for Olim (immigrants) to understand to ensure fair treatment in the marketplace.
The guide covers 7 essential rights, including warranty on new items, returning an item, cancellation fees, “Don’t Call Me” registration list, supermarket and pharmacy regulations, technician and delivery compensation, and appliances damaged by electrical power blackouts or surges.
The warranty begins from the day of possession, which might not be the purchase date. For items requiring installation, like dishwashers or washing machines, the warranty starts from the installation day, typically done by the company or their certified professionals.
Items costing at least 50 shekels, in brand new condition with sealed packaging (appliances can be opened but not used), and returned within 14 days of purchase are eligible for a refund.
Some exceptions to this rule include undergarments, food and medicines, furniture that has already been assembled at your house, and other items.
Vendors may charge a cancellation fee, generally 5% of the purchase price or 100 shekels, whichever is lower. Exceptions include defects, non-delivery, or breaches of contract by the vendor.
Note: The refund policy must be clearly displayed in the store or on the website.
As of January 1, 2023, you can join Israel’s Don’t Call Me list to avoid receiving unsolicited sales calls. This service doesn’t block calls from charities soliciting donations.
As of November 2023, all items must have visible prices and price per 100 grams or milliliters. Supermarkets must also list the country of origin of fruits and vegetables since January 2024.
If the checkout scanner shows a higher price, the store must honor the lower price displayed. Always check your receipt before leaving to ensure accuracy.
If a delivery or technician is two or more hours late than the originally scheduled appointment window, compensation is available according to a sliding scale, but you must file for it.
If your electrical appliances are damaged during a power outage or surge, you may be eligible for compensation from the electric company.
Start by retracing your steps to identify where you might have lost it.
If you lost your wallet on a bus, contact the bus company’s Lost & Found office at the last stop of the line you were on. Here are some popular bus companies’ contact details:
Contact Israel Railways Lost & Found office at *5770, press 3. Hours: Sun-Thurs 07:00-18:00.
Check with the stores you visited and consider filing a report with mall management.
Yes, you can file a report with the police. Click this link for more information.
Make a list of items you need to cancel and replace, such as IDs, credit cards, and more.
Make an appointment with Misrad Hapnim using GoVisit and bring an Israeli passport or another form of ID.
Contact your card issuers to block or cancel your cards. Here are some contact details:
Visit your local clinic or branch to cancel your old card and request a new one.
Use this link for replacement procedures or download a PDF from MyGov.
Cancel it and transfer the balance to a new one. Visit this link for more information and replacement options.
Yes, we are here to assist with any issue from the moment you think about Aliyah until the moment you have settled down in Israel and feel secure. If you have a specific problem you can fill the Trouble shooting form here.
Either by WhatsApp, email or by scheduling a phone call. You can find all the links to contact us here.